Concrete aggregate crusher

By introducing a vertical plate, support and connecting rod design into the concrete aggregate crusher, and adjusting the gap between the crushing rollers by using the motor and slider system, the problem that cannot be applied to different specifications of aggregates in the prior art is solved, and the equipment is improved Practicality and applicability.

CN222219765UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24HUNAN YANDAO BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420127860.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-18
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing concrete aggregate crusher cannot adjust the distance between the crushing roller and the fixed block, which makes it impossible to be suitable for aggregate processing of different specifications, reducing the practicality and applicability of the device.

Method used

A concrete aggregate crusher is designed. By setting up a vertical plate, support and connecting rod, the motor drives the screw and slider to move in the slide chute, and drives the support and rotating rod to move up and down, thereby adjusting the crushing roller and crushing seat. The gap between the scraper and the filter plate are ensured through springs to ensure the contact between the scraper and the filter plate, so as to achieve the application of materials of different specifications.

Benefits of technology

The adjustment of the gap between the crushing rollers is realized, the applicability and practicality of the device is improved, and it can be suitable for material production operations of different specifications, which enhances the flexibility and efficiency of the equipment.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aggregate crushing devices, in particular to a concrete aggregate crusher which comprises a box body, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the side, away from the vertical plate, of the box body, and a crushing seat is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the middle of the box body. A fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower portion of the box body, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower portion of the fixing ring, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body, a support is slidably arranged on the upper portion of the side, close to the box body, of a vertical plate, and a rotating rod is rotatably embedded in the bottom end of the support. The lower portion of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a smashing roller matched with the smashing base, a connecting rod is slidably embedded in the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a scraper is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of one side of the connecting rod. And the practicability and the applicability of the device are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a concrete aggregate crusher and belongs to the technical field of aggregate crushing devices. Background Art

[0002] Concrete aggregate refers to the granular loose material that acts as a skeleton or filling in concrete. It is divided into coarse aggregate and fine aggregate. Coarse aggregate refers to pebbles, crushed stones, etc., and fine aggregate refers to natural sand, artificial sand, etc. When processing aggregate, an aggregate crusher is needed to crush it.

[0003] According to the announcement number CN219663971U, an aggregate crusher for producing concrete is disclosed. The aggregate crusher for producing concrete has a crusher housing, a fixed block, a connecting plate, a filter screen, a vibrating block, a fixed plate and a collecting box. The filter screen can effectively filter the crushed aggregate, so that it has higher quality in the subsequent use process, making people feel more at ease when using it, further meeting people's use needs, and bringing convenience to people's work. When the above device is in use, since the distance between the crushing roller and the fixed block is fixed, it is not convenient to adjust the device, and thus cannot meet the processing and use of aggregates of different specifications, so the practicality of the wet device is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a concrete aggregate crusher. The utility model can conveniently adjust the device so that it can be suitable for working with materials of different specifications, thereby improving the practicability and applicability of the device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A concrete aggregate crusher comprises a box body, a vertical plate is fixedly provided on one side of the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly provided on the top of the box body on a side away from the vertical plate, a crushing seat is fixedly provided on the middle inner wall of the box body, a fixing ring is fixedly provided on the lower inner wall of the box body, a filter plate is fixedly provided on the lower inner wall of the fixing ring, a discharge pipe is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the box body, a support is slidably provided on the upper part of one side of the vertical plate close to the box body, a rotating rod is rotatably embedded in the bottom end of the support, a crushing roller matching the crushing seat is fixedly sleeved on the lower part of the rotating rod, a connecting rod is slidably embedded in the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a scraper is fixedly provided on the lower part of one side of the connecting rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body and the upper part of the crushing roller are both funnel-shaped structures.

[0008] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the upper part of one side of the vertical plate close to the support, a motor 1 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the slide groove, a screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1, a slider is threadedly sleeved on the screw, and the slider is fixedly connected to a side adjacent to the support.

[0009] Furthermore, the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and a threaded seat matching the screw rod is fixedly embedded through the sliding block.

[0010] Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of one side of the support, the top end of the rotating rod extends into the support, and pulleys are fixedly provided on the output end of the second motor and the upper part of the rotating rod, and the two pulleys are connected by belt transmission.

[0011] Furthermore, a cavity is opened in the lower part of the rotating rod, a limit block is slidably provided in the cavity, the top end of the connecting rod extends into the cavity and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limit block, a spring is fixedly provided at the top end of the limit block, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the cavity.

[0012] Furthermore, the cross-sections of the limit block and the cavity are both rectangular structures.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model is provided with a vertical plate, a support and a connecting rod. When in use, when it is necessary to produce materials of different specifications, the motor can drive the screw to rotate, and the screw will drive the slider to move in the slide groove, so that the slider drives the support to move up and down, and the support drives the rotating rod and the crushing roller to move up and down, so that the gap between the crushing roller and the crushing seat can be adjusted, and it is convenient to adapt to the production operation of materials of different specifications. When the rotating rod moves, the action of the spring can ensure that the scraper is always in contact with the filter plate, so that it is convenient to scrape the material for filtering. The utility model can easily adjust the device, so that it can be suitable for operations with materials of different specifications, thereby improving the practicality and applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the specific embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of a concrete aggregate crusher of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a concrete aggregate crusher of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view of a box body of a concrete aggregate crusher of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a top view of a fixing ring and a filter plate of a concrete aggregate crusher of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating rod and a connecting rod of a concrete aggregate crusher of the utility model;

[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Crushing seat; 5. Fixed ring; 6. Filter plate; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Support; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Crushing roller; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Scraper; 13. Slide; 14. Motor 1; 15. Screw; 16. Slider; 17. Motor 2; 18. Pulley; 19. Belt; 20. Cavity; 21. Limit block; 22. Spring. Implementation

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example 1 Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A concrete aggregate crusher comprises a box body 1, a vertical plate 2 is fixedly provided on one side of the box body 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly provided on the top of the side of the box body 1 away from the vertical plate 2, a crushing seat 4 is fixedly provided on the middle inner wall of the box body 1, a fixing ring 5 is fixedly provided on the lower inner wall of the box body 1, a filter plate 6 is fixedly provided on the lower inner wall of the fixing ring 5, a discharge pipe 7 is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the box body 1, a support 8 is slidably provided on the upper part of one side of the vertical plate 2 close to the box body 1, a rotating rod 9 is rotatably embedded in the bottom end of the support 8, a crushing roller 10 matching the crushing seat 4 is fixedly sleeved on the lower part of the rotating rod 9, a connecting rod 11 is slidably embedded in the bottom end of the rotating rod 9, and a scraper 12 is fixedly provided on the lower part of one side of the connecting rod 11.

[0025] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a slide groove 13 is provided on the upper part of one side of the vertical plate 2 close to the support 8, and a motor 14 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the slide groove 13. A screw rod 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 14. A slider 16 is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 15. The slider 16 is fixedly connected to the side adjacent to the support 8. The slider 16 is slidably connected to the slide groove 13. A threaded seat matching the screw rod 15 is fixedly embedded on the slider 16. The screw rod 15 can be driven to rotate by the motor 14. At this time, the screw rod 15 will drive the slider 16 to move in the slide groove 13, so that the slider 16 drives the support 8 to move up and down.

[0026] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a second motor 17 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of one side of the support 8, and the top end of the rotating rod 9 extends into the support 8. A pulley 18 is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor 17 and the upper part of the rotating rod 9. The two pulleys 18 are connected by a belt 19. The second motor 17 can drive the corresponding pulley 18 to rotate, so that the pulley 18 drives another pulley 18 to rotate through the belt 19. At this time, the pulley 18 will drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 9 drives the crushing roller 10 to rotate.

[0027] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a cavity 20 is opened in the lower part of the rotating rod 9, and a limit block 21 is slidably provided in the cavity 20. The top end of the connecting rod 11 extends into the cavity 20 and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limit block 21. A spring 22 is fixedly provided at the top end of the limit block 21. The top end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the cavity 20. The cross-sections of the limit block 21 and the cavity 20 are both rectangular structures. The limit block 21 can be pushed downward by the spring 22, so that the limit block 21 drives the scraper 12 to move downward through the connecting rod 11 until it contacts the filter plate 6. When the rotating rod 9 rotates, the rotating rod 9 will drive the connecting rod 11 and the scraper 12 to rotate through the limit block 21, so that the scraper 12 can scrape the material on the filter plate 6, thereby facilitating the material to pass through the filter plate 6 and fall into the discharge pipe 7 and be discharged.

[0028] Example 2 Please refer to Figure 2 The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 1 and the upper part of the crushing roller 10 are both funnel-shaped structures, and the funnel-shaped structure is provided to facilitate the falling of materials.

[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the material is placed in the feed hopper 3 and then dropped into the box body 1. At this time, the corresponding pulley 18 can be driven to rotate by the motor 2 17, so that the pulley 18 drives another pulley 18 to rotate through the belt 19. At this time, the pulley 18 will drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 9 drives the crushing roller 10 to rotate, so that the material can be crushed by the crushing roller 10 and the crushing seat 4. The crushed material will be filtered through the filter plate 6 and fall into the discharge pipe 7. When the device needs to be adjusted, the screw 15 can be driven to rotate by the motor 1 14. At this time, the screw 15 will drive the slider 16 to move in the slide 13, so that the slider 16 drives the support 8 to move up and down, so that the gap between the crushing roller 10 and the crushing seat 4 can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the production of materials of different specifications. When the rotating rod 9 moves, the spring 22 can be used to ensure that the scraper 12 is always in contact with the filter plate 6, so as to facilitate the scraping of the material for filtering.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A concrete aggregate crusher, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (2) is fixedly provided on one side of the box body (1), a feed hopper (3) is fixedly provided on the top of a side of the box body (1) away from the vertical plate (2), a crushing seat (4) is fixedly provided on the middle inner wall of the box body (1), a fixing ring (5) is fixedly provided on the lower inner wall of the box body (1), a filter plate (6) is fixedly provided on the lower inner wall of the fixing ring (5), a discharge pipe (7) is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the box body (1), a support (8) is slidably provided on the upper part of the side of the vertical plate (2) close to the box body (1), a rotating rod (9) is rotatably embedded in the bottom end of the support (8), a crushing roller (10) matching the crushing seat (4) is fixedly sleeved on the lower part of the rotating rod (9), a connecting rod (11) is slidably embedded in the bottom end of the rotating rod (9), and a scraper (12) is fixedly provided on the lower part of one side of the connecting rod (11).

2. A concrete aggregate crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall at the bottom end of the box body (1) and the upper part of the crushing roller (10) are both funnel-shaped structures.

3. A concrete aggregate crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (13) is provided at an upper portion of one side of the vertical plate (2) close to the support (8); a motor 1 (14) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the slide groove (13); a screw rod (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1 (14); a slider (16) is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (15); and the slider (16) is fixedly connected to a side adjacent to the support (8).

4. A concrete aggregate crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding block (16) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (13), and a threaded seat matching the screw rod (15) is fixedly embedded through the sliding block (16).

5. A concrete aggregate crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (17) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of one side of the support (8), the top end of the rotating rod (9) extends into the support (8), and a pulley (18) is fixedly provided on the output end of the second motor (17) and the upper part of the rotating rod (9), and the two pulleys (18) are connected by a belt (19) for transmission.

6. A concrete aggregate crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity (20) is provided in the lower part of the rotating rod (9), a limit block (21) is slidably provided in the cavity (20), the top end of the connecting rod (11) extends into the cavity (20) and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limit block (21), a spring (22) is fixedly provided at the top end of the limit block (21), and the top end of the spring (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the cavity (20).

7. A concrete aggregate crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the limit block (21) and the cavity (20) are both rectangular structures.