Traditional Chinese medicine raw material pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine raw material pulverizer for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and comprises a pulverizer main body, one side of the pulverizer main body is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a pulverizing roller. An inclined plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the pulverizer body, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the inclined plate, a hopper is arranged at the top of the pulverizer body, a cleaning device is arranged in the pulverizer body, a protection device is arranged in the hopper, and the cleaning device comprises a sliding block. A sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the pulverizer body, when the cleaning device is used, a sliding block is controlled to slide in the sliding groove, then a connecting block slides on the side face of the inner wall of the pulverizer body, then a connecting rod is controlled to slide in a cylinder, and then a brush makes contact with the surface of an inclined plate all the time; and raw materials on the surface of the inclined plate can be well cleaned through the brush.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal slices, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material raw material crusher for processing Chinese medicinal slices. Background Art

[0002] The medicinal material grinder is a device used to grind medicinal materials when processing Chinese herbal medicine slices. When using the grinder, first start the first motor so that the first motor drives the grinding roller to rotate, and then place the medicinal materials to be crushed into the inside of the grinder body through the hopper 6, so that the blades on the surface of the grinding roller can grind the medicinal materials well.

[0003] The inventors have found in their daily work that the Chinese medicinal material grinder used for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices still has at least the following problems: when using the grinder to grind the medicinal material raw materials, the crushed raw materials slide to the discharge port through the inclined plate, and then the crushed raw materials can be collected at the discharge port, but in actual use, root materials such as cypress roots need to be dried after chopped, and the debris contains moisture when chopped, which may cause the raw material debris to stick to the inclined plate. Because the inclined plate is inside the grinder body, it is difficult to clean the raw materials on the inclined plate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a Chinese medicinal material raw material crusher for processing Chinese medicinal pieces.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a Chinese medicinal material raw material crusher for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, one side of the crusher body is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a crushing roller, the interior of the crusher body is fixedly connected to an inclined plate, the bottom of the inclined plate is provided with a discharge port, the top of the crusher body is provided with a hopper, the interior of the crusher body is provided with a cleaning device, the interior of the hopper is provided with a protective device, the cleaning device includes a slider, the inner wall of the crusher body is provided with a slide groove, the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to the slider, the side of the slider away from the slide groove is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the inner wall of the cylinder is slidably connected to a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a moving block, and the bottom of the moving block is evenly fixedly connected to a brush.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: when using the cleaning device, the slider is controlled to slide inside the slide groove, so that the connecting block slides on the side of the inner wall of the crusher body, and then the connecting rod is controlled to slide inside the cylinder, so that the brush is always in contact with the surface of the inclined plate, and the raw materials on the surface of the inclined plate are cleaned well by the brush.

[0007] Preferably, a scraper is evenly and fixedly connected to one side of the inclined plate away from the pulverizer body.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is: after the raw material debris on the surface of the inclined plate is cleaned off by using the brush, the moving block slides back, so that the scraper scrapes the inside of the brush, thereby cleaning off the debris stuck inside the brush.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod away from the moving block is fixedly connected to a first spring, and one end of the first spring away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that the first spring presses the connecting rod, thereby causing the connecting rod to slide inside the cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side of the pulverizer body, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the thread directions of the threaded rod are opposite from the middle to both sides, and the thread of the threaded rod is inserted through the side of the connecting block.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is: the rotation of the threaded rod can be well controlled by the second motor, because the thread directions of the threaded rod from the middle to both sides are opposite, so that the connecting block sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod can move relative to the surface of the threaded rod. When you want the connecting block to move in opposite directions, you only need to manually control the second motor to reverse, so that the second threaded rod can rotate in the opposite direction.

[0013] Preferably, the protective device comprises a rotating rod, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper, and a baffle is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: when using the protective device, after the raw materials are stuffed into the interior of the crusher body through the hopper, the baffle is controlled to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod, so that the baffle blocks the bottom of the hopper, thereby preventing the raw material debris from splashing out.

[0015] Preferably, a second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, and one end of the second spring away from the baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the hopper.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that the baffle is pressed by the second spring, thereby making the baffle rotate on the surface of the rotating rod well.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the baffle away from the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve.

[0018] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: the role of the rubber sleeve is to make the connection between the two baffles tighter, thereby effectively preventing raw material debris from splashing out from the gap between the two baffles.

[0019] Preferably, a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper, and the rectangular plate is arranged on the top of the baffle.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that the rectangular plate is stuck inside the hopper, so that when the second spring presses the baffle, the baffle is horizontal to the ground, and the bottom of the hopper is well blocked by the baffle.

[0021] In the utility model, a cleaning device is provided. When the cleaning device is used, the slider is controlled to slide inside the slide groove, so that the connecting block slides on the side of the inner wall of the crusher body, and then the connecting rod is controlled to slide inside the cylinder, so that the brush is always in contact with the surface of the inclined plate, and the raw materials on the surface of the inclined plate are cleaned well by the brush. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a Chinese medicinal material raw material crusher for processing Chinese medicinal pieces;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a novel moving block proposed in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a novel first spring;

[0025] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a novel baffle.

[0026] Legend: 1. Crusher body; 2. First motor; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Inclined plate; 5. Discharge port; 6. Hopper; 7. Cleaning device; 701. Slide; 702. Sliding block; 703. Connecting block; 704. Cylinder; 705. Connecting rod; 706. Moving block; 707. Brush; 708. Second motor; 709. Threaded rod; 710. Scraper; 711. First spring; 8. Protective device; 801. Rotating rod; 802. Baffle; 803. Second spring; 804. Rubber sleeve; 805. Rectangular plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4As shown, a Chinese medicinal material raw material grinder for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, a first motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the grinder body 1, a crushing roller 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 2, an inclined plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the grinder body 1, a discharge port 5 is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate 4, a hopper 6 is arranged on the top of the grinder body 1, a cleaning device 7 is arranged inside the grinder body 1, and a protective device 8 is arranged inside the hopper 6. When using the grinder, first start the first motor 2, so that the first motor 2 drives the crushing roller 3 to rotate, and then the medicinal materials to be crushed are placed into the inside of the grinder body 1 through the hopper 6, so that the blades on the surface of the crushing roller 3 can crush the raw materials of the medicinal materials well.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The cleaning device 7 includes a slider 702, a slide groove 701 is provided on the inner wall of the crusher body 1, the inner wall of the slide groove 701 and the slider 702 are slidably connected, a connecting block 703 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 702 away from the slide groove 701, a cylinder 704 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 703, a connecting rod 705 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 704, a moving block 706 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 705, and a brush 707 is evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 706. When the cleaning device 7 is used, the slider 703 is controlled to move. The block 702 slides inside, so that the connecting block 703 slides on the side of the inner wall of the crusher body 1, and then the connecting rod 705 is controlled to slide inside the cylinder 704, so that the brush 707 is always in contact with the surface of the inclined plate 4, and the raw materials on the surface of the inclined plate 4 are well cleaned by the brush 707. The side of the inclined plate 4 away from the crusher body 1 is evenly fixedly connected with a scraper 710. After the raw material debris on the surface of the inclined plate 4 is cleaned with the brush 707, the moving block 706 slides back, so that the scraper 710 scrapes The first spring 711 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 705 away from the moving block 706, and the end of the first spring 711 away from the connecting rod 705 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 704. The first spring 711 squeezes the connecting rod 705, so that the connecting rod 705 slides inside the cylinder 704. The side of the pulverizer body 1 is fixedly connected to the second motor 708, and the output end of the second motor 708 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 709. The thread directions of the threaded rod 709 from the middle to both sides are opposite, and the thread of the threaded rod 709 is inserted through the side of the connecting block 703. The rotation of the threaded rod 709 can be well controlled by the second motor 708. Because the thread directions of the threaded rod 709 from the middle to both sides are opposite, the connecting block 703 mounted on the surface of the threaded rod 709 can move relative to the surface of the threaded rod 709. When the connecting block 703 wants to move in opposite directions, it only needs to manually control the second motor 708 to reverse, thereby making the second threaded rod 709 rotate in the opposite direction.

[0029] Reference Figure 4 The protective device 8 includes a rotating rod 801, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper 6, and a baffle 802 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 801. When the protective device 8 is used, after the raw material is stuffed into the interior of the crusher body 1 through the hopper 6, the baffle 802 is controlled to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod 801, so that the baffle 802 blocks the bottom of the hopper 6, thereby preventing the raw material debris from splashing out. The bottom of the baffle 802 is fixedly connected to a second spring 803, and one end of the second spring 803 away from the baffle 802 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the hopper 6. The baffle 802 is squeezed by the second spring 803, thereby well making the raw material The baffle 802 rotates on the surface of the rotating rod 801, and the end of the baffle 802 away from the rotating rod 801 is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve 804. The function of the rubber sleeve 804 is to make the connection between the two baffles 802 tighter, thereby effectively preventing raw material debris from splashing out from the gap between the two baffles 802. The inner wall of the hopper 6 is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate 805, and the rectangular plate 805 is arranged on the top of the baffle 802. The rectangular plate 805 is stuck in the inside of the hopper 6, so that when the second spring 803 squeezes the baffle 802, the baffle 802 is horizontal to the ground, and the bottom of the inside of the hopper 6 is well blocked by the baffle 802.

[0030] Working principle, when using the crusher, first start the first motor 2, so that the first motor 2 drives the crushing roller 3 to rotate, and then put the medicinal materials to be crushed into the inside of the crusher body 1 through the hopper 6, so that the blades on the surface of the crushing roller 3 can crush the raw materials of the medicinal materials well. When using the cleaning device 7, the second motor 708 can well control the rotation of the threaded rod 709, because the thread directions of the threaded rod 709 from the middle to both sides are opposite, so that the connecting block 703 sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 709 moves relative to the surface of the threaded rod 709, and then the slider 702 is controlled to slide inside the slide groove 701, so that the connecting block 703 slides on the side of the inner wall of the crusher body 1, and then the first spring 711 squeezes the connecting rod 705, so that the connecting rod 705 slides inside the cylinder 704, so that The brush 707 is in constant contact with the surface of the inclined plate 4, so that the raw materials on the surface of the inclined plate 4 are cleaned off by the brush 707, and then the second motor 708 is manually controlled to reverse, so that the second threaded rod 709 rotates in the opposite direction, and then the connecting block 703 moves in the opposite direction, so that the brush 707 is slid by the scraper 710, and then the raw material debris stuck in the brush 707 is scraped off, so as to prevent the brush 707 from bringing the raw material debris to the inclined plate 4 again. When using the protective device 8, after the raw material is stuffed into the interior of the crusher body 1 through the hopper 6, the baffle 802 is squeezed by the second spring 803, so that the baffle 802 can rotate on the surface of the rotating rod 801, and the rectangular plate 805 clamps the baffle 802, so that the baffle 802 is horizontal to the ground, so that the baffle 802 blocks the bottom of the hopper 6, so as to prevent the raw material debris from splashing out.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material raw material pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, comprising a pulverizer body (1), characterized in that: A first motor (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the pulverizer body (1); a pulverizing roller (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (2); an inclined plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the pulverizer body (1); a discharge port (5) is provided at the bottom of the inclined plate (4); a hopper (6) is provided at the top of the pulverizer body (1); a cleaning device (7) is provided inside the pulverizer body (1); a protective device (8) is provided inside the hopper (6); the cleaning device (7) includes a slider (702); and the pulverizer body (1) is provided with a plurality of protective devices (8). The inner wall of the main body (1) is provided with a slide groove (701), the inner wall of the slide groove (701) is slidably connected to a slider (702), a connecting block (703) is fixedly connected to a side of the slider (702) away from the slide groove (701), a cylinder (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (703), a connecting rod (705) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (704), a moving block (706) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (705), and a brush (707) is evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (706).

2. The Chinese medicinal material pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (710) is evenly and fixedly connected to the side of the inclined plate (4) away from the pulverizer body (1).

3. The Chinese medicinal material pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (705) away from the moving block (706) is fixedly connected to a first spring (711), and one end of the first spring (711) away from the connecting rod (705) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder (704).

4. The Chinese medicinal material pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (708) is fixedly connected to the side of the pulverizer body (1); a threaded rod (709) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (708); the thread directions of the threaded rod (709) are opposite from the middle to the two sides; the thread of the threaded rod (709) is inserted through the side of the connecting block (703).

5. The Chinese medicinal material pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective device (8) comprises a rotating rod (801), the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper (6), and a baffle (802) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (801).

6. The Chinese medicinal material pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second spring (803) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (802), and one end of the second spring (803) away from the baffle (802) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the hopper (6).

7. The Chinese medicinal material pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the baffle (802) away from the rotating rod (801) is fixedly connected to a rubber sleeve (804).

8. The Chinese medicinal material pulverizer for processing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular plate (805) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper (6), and the rectangular plate (805) is arranged on the top of the baffle (802).

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