Peel and seed separating device for pepper breeding

Abstract

The peel and seed separating device comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a cutting box, an upper opening of the cutting box is fixedly communicated with a feeding port, the lower side of the cutting box is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe, and a pair of cutting rollers are rotationally connected into the cutting box respectively. One side of the cutting box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor penetrates through the cutting box and is fixedly connected with the end of one cutting roller, the other ends of the pair of cutting rollers penetrate through the cutting box and are fixedly sleeved with meshed gears, the eccentric position of the side face of one gear is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, and the screening basket transversely moves in a reciprocating mode, so that chilies in the screening basket are not prone to raising. The phenomenon that chilies are prone to splashing out of the screen basket is reduced, peel materials fall on the screen and can fall into the peel material frame downwards along with the arc-shaped face, the phenomenon that the peel materials shield meshes of the screen is avoided, and it is guaranteed that seeds cannot be blocked by the peel materials after falling on the screen.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pepper breeding, and in particular relates to a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding. Background Art

[0002] Patent application number 202321056750.1 discloses a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding, including a base plate, a support rod, a cutting box and a motor, etc. The peppers are poured into the cutting box through a trapezoidal feed port, and the peppers are cut and cut by the cutting strips of a pair of cutting rollers. The cut peppers fall into the sieve basket through a discharge pipe, and the pepper seeds are sieved out through a group of sieve holes by the reciprocating swing of the sieve basket, and the pepper skins remain in the sieve basket, replacing the traditional manual operation of hammering the dry peppers open and then manually separating the skins and seeds, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing the irritation of peppers to human eyes.

[0003] The above-disclosed separation scheme still has the following defects in actual use: first, the moving state of the screen basket during screening is to swing back and forth up and down on both sides, and the peppers in the screen basket will be lifted upward, causing the peppers to easily splash out of the screen basket; secondly, as the peppers processed by the cutting box enter the screen basket, the pepper skins will remain in the screen basket and continue to increase the obstruction of the screen holes, resulting in the subsequent pepper seeds entering the screen basket. The skin material will be blocked, affecting the separation of the seeds from the screen basket. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding. The screen basket moves back and forth laterally, so that the peppers in the screen basket are not easily lifted up, and the phenomenon that the peppers are easily splashed out of the screen basket is reduced. When the skin material falls on the screen, it will fall downward into the skin material frame along the arc surface, avoiding the phenomenon that the skin material blocks the mesh of the screen, and ensuring that the seed material will not be hindered by the skin material after falling on the screen.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for separating pepper skins and seeds for breeding comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a supporting rod, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to a cutting box, the upper opening of the cutting box is fixedly connected to a feeding port, the lower side of the cutting box is fixedly connected to a discharging pipe, a pair of cutting rollers are rotatably connected in the cutting box, one side of the cutting box is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor passes through the cutting box and is fixedly connected to an end of a cutting roller, the other ends of a pair of cutting rollers both pass through the cutting box and are fixedly sleeved with gears meshing with each other, a connecting rod is rotatably connected at the eccentric part of one side of the gear, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, a sieve basket is provided at the bottom of the cutting box, and a sliding The movable sleeve is arranged on the sliding sleeve on the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve, a rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screen basket, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cutting box, and the bottom end of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a half gear meshing with the rack, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the side of the half gear, and two blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the screen basket, and the areas adjacent to the inner wall of the screen basket on the sides of the two blocks are collecting parts, and a leather frame is placed at the collecting part, and the tops of the two blocks are fixedly connected to the same screen, and the shape of the screen is an arched arc, and the discharge pipe corresponds to the middle of the screen.

[0007] Furthermore, a cover plate is hinged on the top of the feed inlet.

[0008] Furthermore, a seed material frame located below the screen basket is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, an opening is provided at the top of the seed material frame, and an opening located between two stoppers is provided at the bottom of the screen basket.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] 1. First, the screen basket is driven by the connecting rod, half gear and rack, and the slide rod, sliding sleeve and spring are used to make the screen basket move back and forth horizontally, so that the peppers in the screen basket are not easily lifted up, reducing the phenomenon that the peppers are easily splashed out of the screen basket. Secondly, the screen basket moves to make the screen screen the peppers processed by the cutting box. When the skin material falls on the screen, it will fall into the skin material frame along the arc surface, avoiding the phenomenon that the skin material blocks the mesh of the screen, and ensuring that the seed material will not be hindered by the skin material after falling on the screen.

[0011] 2. The cover plate prevents the pepper from splashing out when it is processed in the cutting box, thus avoiding the phenomenon that the pepper splashes out and affects the health of the workers. The seed material frame facilitates the collection of the screened seed material, thus avoiding the phenomenon that the seed material is scattered on the bottom plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1This is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cutting box of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the cutting box of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the screen basket of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 support rod, 3 cutting box, 4 feeding port, 5 discharging pipe, 6 cutting roller, 7 motor, 8 gear, 9 connecting rod, 10 sliding rod, 11 screen basket, 12 sliding sleeve, 13 spring, 14 rack, 15 mounting plate, 16 half gear, 17 stopper, 18 leather material frame, 19 screen, 20 cover plate, 21 seed material frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Example

[0021] See attached Figure 1-6As shown, a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding comprises a bottom plate 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a cutting box 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 2, a feed inlet 4 is fixedly connected to the upper opening of the cutting box 3, a discharge pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cutting box 3, a pair of cutting rollers 6 are rotatably connected in the cutting box 3, a motor 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting box 3, an output end of the motor 7 passes through the cutting box 3 and is fixedly connected to an end of the cutting roller 6, the other ends of the pair of cutting rollers both pass through the cutting box 3 and are fixedly sleeved with mutually meshing gears 8, a connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the side of one gear 8, a sliding rod 10 is fixedly connected to the support rod 2, a sieve basket 11 is provided at the bottom of the cutting box 3, and a sliding sleeve arranged on the sliding rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sieve basket 11 The sliding sleeve 12, the sliding rod 10 is sleeved with a spring 13, one end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the support rod 2, and the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 12, the outer side of the screen basket 11 is fixedly connected with a rack 14, the bottom of the cutting box 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 15, the bottom end of the mounting plate 15 is rotatably connected with a half gear 16 meshing with the rack 14, the bottom end of the connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the side of the half gear 16, and two blocks 17 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the screen basket 11, and the areas on the sides of the two blocks 17 adjacent to the inner wall of the screen basket 11 are collecting parts, and a leather frame 18 is placed at the collecting part, and the top of the two blocks 17 is fixedly connected with the same screen 19, and the shape of the screen 19 is an arched arc, and the top of the inlet and outlet 4 is hinged with a cover plate 20.

[0022] A seed material frame 21 located below the sieve basket 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 . An opening is provided at the top of the seed material frame 21 , and an opening located between two stoppers 17 is provided at the bottom of the sieve basket 11 .

[0023] Working principle: In the utility model, the cover plate 20 is opened, and the pepper is placed into the trapezoidal feed port 4. After the cover plate 20 is closed, the motor 7 is started, and the motor 7 drives a cutting roller 6 to rotate. The gears 8 on the two cutting rollers 6 are meshed and rotated, so that the two cutting rollers 6 rotate in opposite directions, and then the blades on the cutting rollers 6 cooperate with each other to chop the pepper at the feed port 4. At the same time, the half gear 16 rotates synchronously with the gear 8 through the connecting rod 9. When the tooth groove of the half gear 16 is meshed with the rack 14, the rotating half gear 16 pushes the screen basket 11 to move laterally along the slide rod 10. In this process, the spring 13 is squeezed or stretched by the sliding sleeve 12. After the half gear 16 is disengaged from the rack 14, , the spring 13 pushes the sliding sleeve 12 to reset, so that the screen basket 11 is reset and moved laterally, and then as the gear 8 rotates, the screen basket 11 is in a state of horizontal reciprocating movement, and the peppers chopped by the cutting roller 6, the pepper skin material and the pepper seed material enter the screen basket 11 from the discharge pipe 5 and fall on the screen 19. The screen 19 moves synchronously with the screen basket 11 to screen the peppers fallen thereon. The skin material cannot pass through the mesh of the screen 19. As the screen 19 moves, it falls downward into the skin material frame 18 along the arc surface of the screen 19, and the seed material passes through the mesh of the screen 19 and falls downward into the seed material frame 21 from the opening at the bottom of the screen basket 11. This continues until the separation of the peppers is completed.

[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model; therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model, and any figure marks in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0025] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for separating the skin and seeds of peppers for breeding, comprising a bottom plate (1), a support rod (2) fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a cutting box (3) fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod (2), a feed inlet (4) fixedly connected to the upper opening of the cutting box (3), a discharge pipe (5) fixedly connected to the lower side of the cutting box (3), a pair of cutting rollers (6) rotatably connected to the inside of the cutting box (3), a motor (7) fixedly connected to one side of the cutting box (3), an output end of the motor (7) passing through the cutting box (3) and fixedly connected to an end of a cutting roller (6), the other ends of the pair of cutting rollers both passing through the cutting box (3) and fixedly sleeved with mutually meshing gears (8), a connecting rod (9) rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the side of one of the gears (8), characterized in that: The support rod (2) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (10); a screen basket (11) is provided at the bottom of the cutting box (3); a sleeve (12) slidably mounted on the slide rod (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the screen basket (11); a spring (13) is sleeved on the slide rod (10); one end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the support rod (2); the other end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the slide rod (12); a rack (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the screen basket (11); a mounting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cutting box (3); and the mounting plate (15) is The bottom end is rotatably connected to a half gear (16) meshing with the rack (14); the bottom end of the connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the side of the half gear (16); the bottom of the inner cavity of the screen basket (11) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two blocks (17); the areas on the sides of the two blocks (17) adjacent to the inner wall of the screen basket (11) are collecting parts, and a leather frame (18) is placed at the collecting part; the tops of the two blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the same screen (19); the screen (19) is in the shape of an arched arc, and the discharge pipe (5) corresponds to the middle of the screen (19).

2. The device for separating the skin and seeds of pepper for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (20) is hingedly connected to the top of the feed inlet (4).

3. The device for separating the skin and seeds of pepper for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A seed material frame (21) located below the sieve basket (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), an opening is provided at the top of the seed material frame (21), and an opening is provided at the bottom of the sieve basket (11) between two stoppers (17).

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