Equipment for rapidly cleaning seeds in tomato seed collection

By using a combination of the pulp shell and agitating shell in the tomato seed extraction equipment, combined with the water spray port and filter bag, the motor and pressure roller are used to achieve the complete separation of the flesh and seeds, and the problem of flesh residue in tomato seeds is solved. Improves seed cleaning efficiency and quality.

CN222219828UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24BEIJING BONA ORIENTAL AGRI TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323360404.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-11
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult to completely separate the flesh during the extraction process of tomato seeds, resulting in more flesh mixed in the seeds, affecting the quality of the seeds.

Method used

A device including a storing shell, agitating shell and a separation mechanism is designed to crush and clean the mixing rod by a motor drive, combine the water spray port and filter bag to separate the flesh from the seeds, and use a press roller and electric push. Rod strengthens the separation effect.

Benefits of technology

Effectively promote the complete separation of the flesh and seeds, improve the efficiency and quality of seed cleaning, and reduce the residue of the flesh.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses equipment for rapidly cleaning seeds in tomato seed collection, which relates to the technical field of seed cleaning equipment, and comprises a showering shell, two supporting columns are arranged at the top of the showering shell, a stirring shell is arranged on the supporting columns, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the stirring shell, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the stirring shell, and a discharging hopper is arranged at the bottom of the stirring shell. A cleaning mechanism is arranged in the stirring shell, a showering mechanism is arranged in the showering shell, a separating mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to the showering mechanism, of the showering shell, and a filtering mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to the separating mechanism, of the showering shell; through mutual cooperation of the water inlet pipe, the water spraying opening, the movable door, the handrail, the first electric push rod, the sliding block, the second electric push rod, the pressing roller, the limiting rope, the filter bag and the sliding groove, pulp and seeds in the filter bag are pressed through the pressing roller, separation of the pulp and the seeds is promoted, and the pulp and the seeds are separated through cooperation with spraying of the water spraying opening; the pulp and the seeds are separated more thoroughly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cleaning equipment, in particular to a device for quickly cleaning seeds in tomato seed collection. Background Art

[0002] Tomato is one of the important vegetable crops in my country. It is an annual or perennial herb of the Solanaceae family and the genus Tomato. It has a strong smell, its stems are prone to lodging, its seeds are yellow, and its flowering and fruiting period is summer and autumn. Due to the presence of pectin on the outside of tomato seeds, the pectin needs to be removed first when extracting tomato seeds, and the tomatoes need to be crushed and then sieved to obtain tomato seeds. For example, a tomato seed extraction device described in the patent announcement number CN 208095090 U separates pectin from seeds by adding pectinase and stirring, and then separates seeds from pulp by flushing and filtering. However, tomato pulp is relatively soft, and it is difficult to separate pulp from seeds by flushing with water, so that the final tomato seeds are mixed with more pulp.

[0003] Based on this, a device for quickly cleaning tomato seeds during seed collection is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for quickly cleaning tomato seeds during seed collection, so as to solve the problem that a lot of pulp is mixed in tomato seeds.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for quickly cleaning tomato seeds during seed collection comprises a shower shell, two support columns are arranged on the top of the shower shell, a stirring shell is arranged on the support columns, a crushing mechanism for crushing tomatoes is arranged in the stirring shell, a feed hopper is arranged on the top of the stirring shell, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning is arranged in the stirring shell, a shower mechanism for showering tomato seeds is arranged inside the shower shell, a separation mechanism for separating tomato seeds and pulp is arranged at a position corresponding to the shower shell and the shower mechanism, and a filtering mechanism for collecting pulp is arranged at a position corresponding to the shower shell and the separation mechanism.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0008] Preferably: the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the stirring shell, the output end of the motor passes through the top of the stirring shell and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the stirring shell, a discharge pipe is arranged at the discharge port, the bottom end of the discharge pipe passes through the top of the shower shell and extends into the shower shell, a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, a liquid storage tank is arranged at the top of the stirring shell, the bottom end of the liquid storage tank passes through the top of the stirring shell, and a liquid quantitative valve is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting rod, the mounting rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, cleaning rods are fixedly arranged at both ends of the mounting rod, and the cleaning rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the stirring shell.

[0010] Preferably, the shower mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, which is fixedly arranged on one side of the shower housing, one end of which is connected to an external water source, and the other end of which passes through the shower housing and is connected to a conduit, which is fixedly arranged in the shower housing, and a plurality of water spray outlets are connected to the conduit, which are fixedly arranged on the top wall of the shower housing.

[0011] Preferably: the separation mechanism comprises two limit ropes, the limit ropes are fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the shower housing, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the limit rope, a filter bag is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame, the bottom of the filter bag is tightened by a tie, two first electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the shower housing, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod, a sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the shower housing, the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, and a pressure roller is rotatably arranged at the output end of the second electric push rod.

[0012] Preferably, a movable door is provided at a position corresponding to the shower housing and the separation mechanism, and a handrail is fixedly provided on the movable door.

[0013] Preferably, the filter mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a filter net is arranged on the mounting frame, two placement grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the shower housing, and the mounting frame is slidably connected to the placement grooves.

[0014] Preferably, a liquid collecting chamber is provided at the bottom of the shower housing, a drainage pipe is provided at one side of the liquid collecting chamber, and the bottom of the shower housing is arranged at an incline.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model promotes the separation of the pulp and seeds by applying pressure to the pulp and seeds in the filter bag through the mutual cooperation of the water inlet pipe, the water spray port, the movable door, the handrail, the first electric push rod, the sliding block, the second electric push rod, the pressure roller, the limit rope, the filter bag and the sliding groove, and cooperates with the water spray port to spray the pulp and seeds more thoroughly.

[0017] 2. The utility model achieves the purpose of cleaning the inner wall of the mixing shell through the mutual cooperation of the motor, the rotating shaft and the cleaning rod. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the cleaning rod to rotate to clean the pulp and seeds adhered to the inner wall of the mixing shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the other side of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the stirring shell of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shower housing of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shower mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] Notes on the accompanying drawings: shower shell 100, stirring shell 101, drain pipe 102, support column 103, liquid collecting chamber 104, feed hopper 105, movable door 201, handrail 202, first electric push rod 203, sliding block 204, second electric push rod 205, pressure roller 206, limiting rope 207, filter bag 208, sliding groove 209, installation frame 301, filter screen 302, water inlet pipe 401, water spray port 402, motor 501, liquid storage tank 502, cleaning rod 503, rotating shaft 504, stirring rod 505, drain pipe 506. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Example 1

[0025] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a device for quickly cleaning tomato seeds during seed collection comprises a shower shell 100, two support columns 103 are arranged on the top of the shower shell 100, a stirring shell 101 is arranged on the support column 103, a crushing mechanism for crushing tomatoes is arranged in the stirring shell 101, a feeding hopper 105 is arranged on the top of the stirring shell 101, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning is arranged in the stirring shell 101, so as to clean the pulp and seeds adhered to the inner wall of the stirring shell 101, a shower mechanism for showering tomato seeds is arranged inside the shower shell 100, which can not only clean the seeds but also promote the separation of seeds and pulp, a separation mechanism for separating tomato seeds and pulp is arranged at the corresponding position of the shower shell 100 and the shower mechanism, so as to separate seeds from pulp, a filtering mechanism for collecting pulp is arranged at the corresponding position of the shower shell 100 and the separation mechanism, so as to collect tomato pulp and separate the tomato pulp from the water used for showering.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the crushing mechanism includes a motor 501, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the stirring shell 101, and the output end of the motor 501 penetrates the top of the stirring shell 101 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 504. A plurality of stirring rods 505 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 504. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the stirring shell 101, and a discharge pipe 506 is provided at the discharge port. The bottom end of the discharge pipe 506 penetrates the top of the shower shell 100 and extends into the shower shell 100. A valve is provided on the discharge pipe 506. A liquid storage tank 502 is provided on the top of the stirring shell 101, and the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 502 penetrates the top of the stirring shell 101. A liquid quantitative valve is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 502. The liquid storage tank 502 can be used to store pectinase. The liquid quantitative valve is a prior art. After a certain amount of tomatoes are added to the stirring shell 101 through the feeding hopper 105, the liquid quantitative valve accurately releases a fixed amount of pectinase, which is more accurate than artificial addition of pectinase.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning mechanism includes a mounting rod, which is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft 504. Cleaning rods 503 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the mounting rod. The cleaning rods 503 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the stirring shell 101. When the rotating shaft 504 rotates, the cleaning rods 503 are driven to rotate to clean the inner wall of the stirring shell 101.

[0028] like Figure 5As shown, the shower mechanism includes a water inlet pipe 401, which is fixedly arranged on one side of the shower housing 100, one end of the water inlet pipe 401 is connected to an external water source, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 401 passes through the shower housing 100 and is connected to a conduit, which is fixedly arranged in the shower housing 100, and a plurality of water spray ports 402 are connected to the conduit, and the water spray ports 402 are fixedly arranged on the top wall of the shower housing 100. The external water source delivers water to the water inlet pipe 401, and then sprays water out through the water spray ports 402, which can not only accelerate the separation of pulp and seeds, but also rinse the seeds clean.

[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the separation mechanism includes two limiting ropes 207, which are fixedly arranged on the top wall of the shower housing 100, and a fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the limiting rope 207, and a filter bag 208 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame. The limiting rope 207 plays a fixing role on the fixing frame and the filter bag 208, and the bottom of the filter bag 208 is fastened by a lace to prevent the tomato seeds from falling. At the same time, after the tomato seeds and the pulp are separated, the tomato seeds can be quickly taken out by untying the lace. The inner wall of the shower housing 100 is symmetrically provided with two first electric push rods 203, and the output end of the first electric push rod 203 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 204, and the inner wall of the shower housing 100 is provided with a sliding groove 209, and the sliding block 204 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 209. A second electric push rod 205 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 204, and a pressure roller 206 is rotatably arranged at the output end of the second electric push rod 205. The pressure roller 206 is made of rubber material to prevent the pressure roller 206 from being too hard to damage the tomato seed structure.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, a movable door 201 is provided at a position corresponding to the shower housing 100 and the separation mechanism, and a handrail 202 is fixedly provided on the movable door 201. The movable door 201 is opened by the handrail 202 to facilitate the removal of the crushed tomato seeds. Example 2

[0031] The difference from Example 1 is that Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the filtering mechanism includes a mounting frame 301, on which a filter net 302 is disposed, and two placement grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the shower housing 100, and the mounting frame 301 is slidably connected to the placement grooves. When a lot of pulp is accumulated on the filter net 302, the mounting frame 301 can be taken out, and the pulp on the filter net 302 can be cleaned to separate the pulp from the shower water, so as to facilitate the recycling of the shower water.

[0032] like Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, a liquid collecting chamber 104 is provided at the bottom of the shower housing 100 , a drain pipe 102 is provided at one side of the liquid collecting chamber 104 , and the bottom of the shower housing 100 is inclined to facilitate the water flow in the liquid collecting chamber 104 to be collected and discharged through the drain pipe 102 .

[0033] Working principle: When in use, tomatoes are put into the stirring shell 101 through the feed hopper 105, and then the liquid storage tank 502 is controlled to add an appropriate amount of pectinase to the stirring shell 101, and the motor 501 is started to drive the rotating shaft 504 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 504 drives the stirring rod 505 to rotate to stir and crush the tomatoes, and the cleaning rod 503 rotates to clean the inner wall of the shower shell 100. After the crushing is completed, the valve on the drain pipe 506 is opened, and the crushed tomato pulp and seeds fall into the filter bag 208 along the drain pipe 506, and then the second electric push rod 205 is started to control the two pressing rollers 206 to squeeze the pulp and seeds in the filter bag 208, and the first electric push rod 203 is started at the same time. The sliding block 204 is controlled to move up and down, driving the pressing roller 206 to move up and down for squeezing, thereby increasing the degree of separation of the tomato pulp and seeds. Subsequently, the external water source is controlled to enter water through the water inlet pipe 401, and the water spray port 402 is used to rinse the pulp and seeds in the filter bag 208, thereby further increasing the degree of separation of the pulp and seeds. The pulp passes through the filter bag 208 and is collected on the filter net 302. Subsequently, the movable door 201 can be opened and the bottom tie of the filter bag 208 can be untied to remove the separated tomato seeds. The pulp on the filter net 302 can be cleaned by removing the mounting frame 301, and the water that has rinsed the pulp and seeds passes through the filter net 302 and falls into the liquid collecting chamber 104, and then is discharged through the drain pipe 102.

[0034] The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for quickly cleaning tomato seeds during seed collection, comprising a shower housing (100), characterized in that: Two support columns (103) are provided on the top of the shower housing (100), a stirring housing (101) is provided on the support column (103), a crushing mechanism for crushing tomatoes is provided inside the stirring housing (101), a feeding hopper (105) is provided on the top of the stirring housing (101), a cleaning mechanism for cleaning is provided inside the stirring housing (101), a shower mechanism for showering tomato seeds is provided inside the shower housing (100), a separation mechanism for separating tomato seeds and pulp is provided at a position corresponding to the shower housing (100) and the separation mechanism, and a filtering mechanism for collecting pulp is provided at a position corresponding to the shower housing (100) and the separation mechanism.

2. The device for rapid cleaning of tomato seeds in seed collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a motor (501), wherein the motor (501) is fixedly arranged at the top of the stirring shell (101), the output end of the motor (501) passes through the top of the stirring shell (101) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (504), a plurality of stirring rods (505) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (504), a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the stirring shell (101), a liquid discharge pipe (506) is arranged at the discharge port, the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe (506) passes through the top of the shower shell (100) and extends into the shower shell (100), a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (506), a liquid storage tank (502) is arranged at the top of the stirring shell (101), the bottom end of the liquid storage tank (502) passes through the top of the stirring shell (101), and a liquid quantitative valve is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (502).

3. The device for rapid cleaning of tomato seeds in seed collection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting rod, the mounting rod being fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft (504), cleaning rods (503) being fixedly arranged at both ends of the mounting rod, and the cleaning rods (503) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the stirring shell (101).

4. The device for rapid cleaning of tomato seeds in seed collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shower mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe (401), the water inlet pipe (401) being fixedly arranged on one side of the shower housing (100), one end of the water inlet pipe (401) being connected to an external water source, the other end of the water inlet pipe (401) penetrating the shower housing (100) and being connected to a conduit, the conduit being fixedly arranged in the shower housing (100), the conduit being connected to a plurality of water spraying ports (402), the water spraying ports (402) being fixedly arranged on the top wall of the shower housing (100).

5. The device for rapid cleaning of tomato seeds in seed collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation mechanism comprises two limit ropes (207), the limit ropes (207) being fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the shower housing (100), a fixed frame being fixedly arranged on the bottom of the limit rope (207), a filter bag (208) being arranged on the bottom of the fixed frame, the bottom of the filter bag (208) being fastened by a tie, two first electric push rods (203) being symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the shower housing (100), a sliding block (204) being fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod (203), a sliding groove (209) being provided on the inner wall of the shower housing (100), the sliding block (204) being slidably connected to the sliding groove (209), a second electric push rod (205) being fixedly arranged on the sliding block (204), and a pressure roller (206) being rotatably arranged on the output end of the second electric push rod (205).

6. The device for rapid cleaning of tomato seeds in seed collection according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable door (201) is provided at a position corresponding to the shower housing (100) and the separation mechanism, and a handrail (202) is fixedly provided on the movable door (201).

7. The device for rapid cleaning of tomato seeds in seed collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism comprises a mounting frame (301), a filtering net (302) is provided on the mounting frame (301), two placement grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the shower housing (100), and the mounting frame (301) is slidably connected to the placement grooves.

8. The device for rapid cleaning of tomato seeds in seed collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid collecting chamber (104) is provided at the bottom of the shower housing (100), a drainage pipe (102) is provided on one side of the liquid collecting chamber (104), and the bottom of the shower housing (100) is arranged at an angle.