Sorting equipment for wheat processing

By designing an adjustable screening and vibration mechanism, the problem that existing wheat processing equipment cannot sort wheat particles and sorting barrels are inconvenient for cleaning is solved, and the sorting efficiency and processing quality are improved.

CN222220230UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24HENAN UNIV OF TECH MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420232137.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-31
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wheat processing and sorting equipment cannot sort wheat particles of different sizes, and the inside of the sorting cylinder is inconvenient to clean, resulting in insufficiency of sorting.

Method used

A sorting equipment for wheat processing is designed, including an adjustable screening mechanism and a vibration mechanism. The motor drives the pallet to rotate and vibrate the screen plate up and down, and the removable screen plate and dust removal mechanism can realize the particle size of different sizes. sorting and dust treatment.

Benefits of technology

Effective sorting of wheat particles of different sizes and cleaning in the sorting cylinder is achieved, which is convenient for improving sorting efficiency and processing quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses sorting equipment for wheat processing, which relates to the technical field of wheat processing and comprises a support, the upper surface of the support is fixedly connected with a support frame, the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a box body, the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a feed port, and the lower surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a discharge port. The screening device comprises a box body, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a screening mechanism, the lower surface of the screening mechanism is fixedly connected with a vibration mechanism used for facilitating screening, and the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a dust removal mechanism used for removing dust. And meanwhile, through the detachable mode of the sieve plates, the effect of conveniently sorting wheat grains of different sizes is achieved by replacing the sieve plates of different sizes.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat processing, in particular to a sorting device for wheat processing. Background Art

[0002] Wheat is a general term for plants of the genus Triticeae, and the representative species is common wheat; the "flour" we often refer to is wheat flour, which is flour ground from wheat.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent number CN 218394568 U discloses a wheat processing sorting device. The device is equipped with a dust extraction box, a connecting pipe, a box body, a vibration structure, a movable rod, a collecting box and a debris removal structure, so that the sorting device can not only sort large-volume debris during the wheat sorting process, but also effectively deal with the dust or chaff generated during the stirring process, thereby improving the wheat sorting effect and thus increasing the wheat processing quality. In addition, the wheat feeding speed can be increased during the wheat sorting process, thereby improving the sorting efficiency, solving the problem that the existing sorting equipment is inconvenient to effectively deal with the dust generated during the wheat sorting process, and the wheat is prone to blockage during feeding, thereby affecting the sorting efficiency.

[0004] However, the device cannot sort wheat particles of different sizes, cannot adjust the size of the feed hole, and is also inconvenient to clean the inside of the sorting cylinder, which is very inconvenient.

[0005] Based on this, a sorting device for wheat processing is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a sorting device for wheat processing, so as to solve the problems in the background technology that wheat particles of different sizes cannot be sorted and the inside of a sorting cylinder is inconvenient to clean.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A sorting device for wheat processing comprises a bracket, the upper surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to a support frame, the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to a box body, the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the lower surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a discharge outlet, a screening mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the box body, a vibrating mechanism for facilitating screening is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screening mechanism, and a dust removal mechanism for removing dust is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0010] In an optional solution: a limit plate for controlling the material discharge speed is slidably connected to the connection between the feed port and the box body, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the limit plate.

[0011] In an optional solution: the screening mechanism includes a sieve plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to the side of the sieve plate, and a sieve is provided on the surface of the sieve plate.

[0012] In an optional solution: fixing holes are opened on both sides of the sieve plate, fixing columns are sleeved in the fixing holes, and the bottom surface of the fixing columns is fixedly connected to the vibration mechanism.

[0013] In an optional scheme: the vibration mechanism includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the side of the box body, the output end of the motor passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a shift block, the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, the upper surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a limit block, the limit block is slidably connected to the telescopic rod at the axis, the surface of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring, the upper surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a first connecting frame, the lower surface at the center of the first connecting frame is fixedly connected to a special-shaped block matching with the shift block, the upper surface of the telescopic rod at the other end is fixedly connected to a second connecting frame, and the upper surfaces of the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame are fixedly connected to a fixing column.

[0014] In an optional solution: a partition is provided on the side of the limit block, a through hole is opened on the surface of the partition, and the through hole is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.

[0015] In an optional solution: the dust removal mechanism includes a dust hood, the output end of the dust hood is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe passes through the upper surface of the box and is fixedly connected to a blower, and the side of the blower is fixedly connected to a filter hood.

[0016] In an optional solution: an opening is provided on the side of the box body, and the opening is slidably connected to the screen plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. The utility model drives the shifting block to rotate through the motor, and the shifting block continuously shifts the special-shaped block to make the screen plate move up and down, thereby achieving the effect of improving the sorting.

[0019] 2. The utility model achieves the convenience of sorting wheat particles of different sizes by replacing sieve plates of different sizes through the detachable sieve plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism and the vibration mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust removal mechanism of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the discharge port of the utility model.

[0028] Notes on the figure numbers: 101, bracket; 102, box body; 103, discharge port; 104, feed port; 105, support frame; 106, partition; 107, through hole; 2, screening mechanism; 201, sieve plate; 202, baffle; 203, sieve; 204, fixing column; 205, fixing hole; 3, dust removal mechanism; 301, dust cover; 302, connecting pipe; 303, blower; 304, filter cover; 401, limit plate; 402, handle; 5, vibration mechanism; 501, motor; 502, telescopic rod; 503, limit block; 504, spring; 505, first connecting frame; 506, special-shaped block; 507, connecting rod; 508, shift block; 509, second connecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Example 1

[0030] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a wheat processing sorting device comprises a bracket 101, the upper surface of the bracket 101 is fixedly connected to a support frame 105, the upper surface of the support frame 105 is fixedly connected to a box body 102, the upper surface of the box body 102 is fixedly connected with a feed port 104, the lower surface of the support frame 105 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 103, the inner wall of the box body 102 is provided with a screening mechanism 2, the lower surface of the screening mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to a vibration mechanism 5 for facilitating screening, and the inner wall of the box body 102 is fixedly connected with a dust removal mechanism 3 for removing dust;

[0031] In one embodiment, Figure 1As shown, the connection between the feed port 104 and the box body 102 is slidably connected with a limit plate 401 for controlling the material discharge speed, and a handle 402 is fixedly connected to the side of the limit plate 401. By sliding the limit plate 401, the size of the feed port 104 can be changed, thereby controlling the material feeding speed and avoiding excessive material discharge affecting the sorting effect;

[0032] In one embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the screening mechanism 2 includes a screen plate 201, a baffle 202 is fixedly connected to the side of the screen plate 201, a screen mesh 203 is provided on the surface of the screen plate 201, and the baffle 202 can prevent part of the wheat from falling to the sides, thereby affecting its normal work;

[0033] In one embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, fixing holes 205 are provided on both sides of the sieve plate 201, and fixing columns 204 are sleeved in the fixing holes 205. The bottom surface of the fixing columns 204 is fixedly connected to the vibration mechanism 5. The fixing holes 205 are shaped small at the top and large at the bottom. The ends of the fixing columns 204 are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks. The sieve plate 201 can be fixed by the fixing columns 204, and the sieve plate 201 can also be detached from the fixing by sliding forward.

[0034] In one embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the vibration mechanism 5 includes a motor 501, the motor 501 is fixedly connected to the side of the box body 102, the output end of the motor 501 passes through the box body 102 and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 507, the surface of the connecting rod 507 is fixedly connected with a shift block 508, the upper surface of the support frame 105 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 502, the upper surface of the telescopic rod 502 is fixedly connected to the limit block 503, the axis of the limit block 503 is slidably connected with the telescopic rod, the surface of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring 504, the upper surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the first connecting frame 505, and the lower surface of the center of the first connecting frame 505 is fixedly connected with a spring 504 that is connected to the shift block 508. The matching special-shaped block 506, the upper surface of the telescopic rod at the other end is fixedly connected to the second connecting frame 509, the upper surfaces of the first connecting frame 505 and the second connecting frame 509 are fixedly connected to the fixed column 204, when the motor 501 is started, the motor 501 drives the connecting rod 507 to rotate, the connecting rod 507 drives the surface shifting block 508 to rotate, and the shifting block 508 shifts the special-shaped block 506 during the rotation process, at this time the special-shaped block 506 moves upward, the special-shaped block 506 drives the first connecting frame 505 to move upward, and then the first connecting frame 505 is affected by gravity and moves downward, thereby reciprocatingly driving the screen plate 201 to vibrate up and down, thereby improving the sorting effect;

[0035] In one embodiment, Figure 8As shown, a partition 106 is provided on the side of the limit block 503, and a through hole 107 is opened on the surface of the partition 106. The through hole 107 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 507. The partition 106 can prevent the screened wheat from falling around the shifting block 508, thereby affecting the operation of the vibration mechanism 5.

[0036] In one embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the dust removal mechanism 3 includes a dust removal cover 301, the output end of the dust removal cover 301 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 302, the connecting pipe 302 passes through the upper surface of the box body 102 and is fixedly connected to a blower 303, and the side of the blower 303 is fixedly connected to a filter cover 304. When there is fly ash inside the box body 102, the fly ash is sucked into the dust removal cover 301, along the connecting pipe 302 to the inside of the filter cover 304, and then filtered and collected; Example 2

[0037] In one embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the box body 102 has an opening on the side thereof, and the opening is slidably connected to the sieve plate 201. The slidable connection between the opening and the sieve plate 201 allows the sieve plate 201 to be easily disassembled and assembled from the opening, thereby allowing the sieve plates 201 of different sizes to be easily replaced according to the size of the particles to be sorted.

[0038] The above embodiment discloses a sorting equipment for wheat processing, wherein, when in use, the position of the limit plate 401 is adjusted, and a suitable sieve plate 201 is installed to pour the wheat to be sorted into the feed port 104, and the wheat falls onto the surface of the sieve plate 201. The sieve plate vibrates up and down under the control of the vibration mechanism 5, so that the wheat naturally moves downward along the slope. During this period, wheat of suitable size falls to the bottom through the sieve 203 and falls from the discharge port 104. During this period, the fly ash is sucked away by the dust cover 301, and the impurities fall along the sieve plate 201 to the outside of the box body 102, and the sorting is completed.

[0039] The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A wheat processing sorting device, comprising a support (101), the upper surface of the support (101) is fixedly connected to a support frame (105), the upper surface of the support frame (105) is fixedly connected to a box (102), the upper surface of the box (102) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (104), the lower surface of the support frame (105) is fixedly connected to a discharge port (103), and the inner wall of the box (102) is provided with a screening mechanism (2), characterized in that: The lower surface of the screening mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to a vibration mechanism (5) for facilitating screening, and the inner wall of the box (102) is fixedly connected to a dust removal mechanism (3) for removing dust; The screening mechanism (2) comprises a screen plate (201), a baffle (202) is fixedly connected to the side of the screen plate (201), and a screen (203) is provided on the surface of the screen plate (201); The sieve plate (201) is provided with fixing holes (205) on both sides, and fixing columns (204) are sleeved in the fixing holes (205), and the bottom surface of the fixing columns (204) is fixedly connected to the vibration mechanism (5); An opening is provided on the side of the box body (102), and the opening is slidably connected to the sieve plate (201); The fixing hole (205) is shaped to be small at the top and large at the bottom. The end of the fixing column (204) is fixedly connected to the limit block. The sieve plate (201) can be fixed by the fixing column (204) and can also be detached from the fixing by sliding forward.

2. A wheat processing sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit plate (401) for controlling the material discharge speed is slidably connected at the connection point between the feed port (104) and the box body (102), and a handle (402) is fixedly connected to the side of the limit plate (401).

3. A wheat processing sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (5) comprises a motor (501), the motor (501) is fixedly connected to the side of the box body (102), the output end of the motor (501) passes through the box body (102) and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (507), the surface of the connecting rod (507) is fixedly connected with a shifting block (508), the upper surface of the support frame (105) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (502), the upper surface of the telescopic rod (502) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (503), and the limiting block (503) A telescopic rod is slidably connected at the axis, a spring (504) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, the upper surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a first connecting frame (505), a special-shaped block (506) matching with a shift block (508) is fixedly connected to the lower surface at the center of the first connecting frame (505), and the upper surface of the telescopic rod at the other end is fixedly connected to a second connecting frame (509), and the upper surfaces of the first connecting frame (505) and the second connecting frame (509) are fixedly connected to a fixing column (204).

4. A wheat processing sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A partition plate (106) is provided on the side of the limit block (503), a through hole (107) is opened on the surface of the partition plate (106), and the through hole (107) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (507).

5. The wheat processing sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (3) comprises a dust removal cover (301), the output end of the dust removal cover (301) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (302), the connecting pipe (302) passes through the upper surface of the box body (102) and is fixedly connected to a blower (303), and the side of the blower (303) is fixedly connected to a filter cover (304).