Pretreatment device

By introducing ultrasonic transmitters and drying components into the agricultural product detection device, the problem of long drainage of vegetables is solved, rapid cleaning and drying is achieved, and detection efficiency is improved.

CN222220548UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24CHENGDU HUIBIAO TESTING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420953933.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-06
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The method of draining vegetables in the prior art leads to a long time, resulting in a greatly reduced detection efficiency when multiple agricultural products need to be detected in a short period of time.

Method used

A pretreatment device is designed, including an ultrasonic transmitter and drying assembly, which uses ultrasonic waves to clean and quickly dry agricultural products, including a box, a cleaning tank, a cleaning tank and a drying tank, and is cleaned by an ultrasonic transmitter, using a multi-department electric telescopic rod. The fan box is quickly dry.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid cleaning and drying, improves the efficiency of agricultural product testing, and can process multiple agricultural products in a short time to ensure the improvement of inspection efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device, belongs to the field of agricultural product detection, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, it is ensured that the surfaces of vegetables are dry in a vegetable draining mode, the time is long, and the detection efficiency is greatly reduced when many agricultural products need to be detected in a short time. Comprising a box body and a frame body, a cleaning tank, a clear water tank and a drying tank are arranged in the box body, a drying assembly is installed on the side face of the drying tank of the box body, two sets of symmetrically-distributed grooves are formed in the upper ends of the cleaning tank, the clear water tank and the drying tank, and an ultrasonic transmitter is installed in the center of the interior of the cleaning tank. According to the pretreatment device, through the arrangement of the ultrasonic transmitter, ultrasonic cleaning of agricultural products is achieved, the pretreatment device has the advantages that the cleaning effect is good, the cleaning speed is high, hidden positions can be cleaned up, and the surfaces of cleaned objects are not damaged, through the arrangement of the drying assembly, the cleaned agricultural products can be rapidly dried, and the detection efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural product detection, and specifically relates to a pretreatment device. Background Art

[0002] Pesticides are used when agricultural products are growing to prevent them from being attacked by pests. Before they are sold to consumers, the pesticide content of the agricultural products needs to be tested. Some vegetables grow underground (such as potatoes, onions, and water chestnuts). When these vegetables are harvested, they contain a large amount of soil on the outside. In order to prevent the pesticide residues in the soil from affecting the detection of agricultural products, the vegetables need to be washed.

[0003] In the prior art, after washing the vegetables, the surface of the vegetables is dried by draining them, but the draining takes a long time. When a large number of agricultural products need to be tested in a short time, the detection efficiency will be greatly reduced. Therefore, a technical measure is proposed to solve the problem that the surface of the vegetables is dried by draining the vegetables, but the draining takes a long time. When a large number of agricultural products need to be tested in a short time, the detection efficiency will be greatly reduced. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a pretreatment device, which aims to solve the problem that the prior art ensures the surface of vegetables is dry by draining the vegetables, which takes a long time and greatly reduces the detection efficiency when a large number of agricultural products need to be tested in a short time.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a pretreatment device, including a box body and a frame body, wherein a cleaning tank, a clean water tank and a drying tank are arranged in the box body, a drying component is installed on the side of the drying tank of the box body, and two groups of symmetrically distributed grooves are opened at the upper ends of the cleaning tank, the clean water tank and the drying tank, and an ultrasonic transmitter is installed at the center position of the cleaning tank. Thanks to the setting of the ultrasonic transmitter, ultrasonic cleaning of agricultural products is achieved, which has the advantages of good cleaning effect, fast cleaning speed, cleaning of hidden places, and no damage to the surface of the cleaned object. At the same time, thanks to the setting of the drying component, the cleaned agricultural products can be quickly dried, thereby improving the detection efficiency.

[0008] Furthermore, a drain pipe is installed at the lower end of the side of the cleaning tank and the clean water tank, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a card plate is engaged in the groove, a vertical plate is connected to the side of the card plate, a lifting plate is installed on the side of the vertical plate away from the card plate, and the lower end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the frame body is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed jacks, the jacks are slidably adapted with magnet columns, and the upper ends of the magnet columns are connected to frame covers. Thanks to the cooperation between the magnet columns and the jacks, the frame cover and the frame can be conveniently connected and fixed.

[0011] Furthermore, the frame cover and the frame body are surrounded by wire mesh, and thanks to the arrangement of the wire mesh, the soil after cleaning can be conveniently dropped into the bottom of the cleaning tank.

[0012] Furthermore, the drying component includes a side panel, which is fixedly mounted on the side of the box body, and a multi-section electric telescopic rod is installed at the center position of the upper surface of the side panel, and the upper end of the multi-section electric telescopic rod is connected to a fan box, and the side of the fan box is provided with heat dissipation holes, and a fan is installed inside the fan box, and the fan is connected to an air duct, and the air duct has two air outlets, one air outlet of the air duct is connected to an upper air plate, and the other air outlet of the air duct is connected to a connecting telescopic tube, and the connecting telescopic tube is connected to a connecting tube, which passes through the side of the box body, and is connected to a lower air plate. Thanks to the setting of the connecting telescopic tube, when the fan box moves up and down, it is ensured that the connection between the connecting telescopic tube and the air duct will not be disconnected.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper wind plate and the lower wind plate are located at the drying trough, and a plurality of evenly distributed wind holes are provided on the lower surface of the upper wind plate and the upper surface of the lower wind plate. Thanks to the coordinated use of the upper wind plate and the lower wind plate, the drying time is further shortened.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model realizes ultrasonic cleaning of agricultural products by setting an ultrasonic transmitter, has the advantages of good cleaning effect, fast cleaning speed, ability to clean hidden places, and no damage to the surface of the cleaned object, and starts the ultrasonic transmitter to perform ultrasonic cleaning on the agricultural products.

[0017] Through the setting of the drying component, the washed agricultural products can be dried quickly to improve the detection efficiency. The coordinated use of the upper wind plate and the lower wind plate can further shorten the drying time. The multi-section electric telescopic rod is started to drive the upper wind plate to engage the drying slot, and then the fan is started to drive the air into the upper wind plate and the lower wind plate. Then the air passes through the upper wind plate and the lower wind plate into the air holes to dry the upper and lower surfaces of the agricultural products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning tank from a top view;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the frame and the frame cover;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying component in the separated state.

[0023] The markings in the attached drawings are: 1. box body; 2. drying component; 3. cleaning tank; 4. clean water tank; 5. drying tank; 6. groove; 7. frame; 8. drain pipe; 9. valve; 10. ultrasonic transmitter; 11. vertical plate; 12. card plate; 13. lifting plate; 14. frame cover; 15. magnet column; 16. socket; 17. wire mesh; 201. side plate; 202. multi-section electric telescopic rod; 203. heat dissipation hole; 204. connecting pipe; 205. fan box; 206. fan; 207. air guide duct; 208. upper wind plate; 209. lower wind plate; 210. air hole; 211. connecting telescopic pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] This specific embodiment is a pre-processing device, and its structural schematic diagram is as follows Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, it includes a box body 1 and a frame body 7. A cleaning tank 3, a clean water tank 4 and a drying tank 5 are arranged in the box body 1. A drying component 2 is installed on the side of the drying tank 5 of the box body 1. Two groups of symmetrically distributed grooves 6 are opened on the upper ends of the cleaning tank 3, the clean water tank 4 and the drying tank 5. An ultrasonic transmitter 10 is installed at the center position of the cleaning tank 3. A drain pipe 8 is installed on the lower ends of the sides of the cleaning tank 3 and the clean water tank 4. A valve 9 is installed on the drain pipe 8. A card plate 12 is engaged with the groove 6. A vertical plate 11 is connected to the side of the card plate 12. A lifting plate 13 is installed on the side of the vertical plate 11 away from the card plate 12. The lower end of the vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to the frame body 7. The frame body 7 is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed jacks 16. The jacks 16 are slidably adapted to be equipped with magnet columns 15. A frame cover 14 is connected to the upper end of the magnet column 15. The frame cover 14 and the frame body 7 are surrounded by wire mesh 17. First, use this device Potatoes, onions, water chestnuts and other agricultural products are cleaned and pre-treated, the agricultural products are placed in the frame 7, and then the magnet column 15 is aligned with the socket 16 and inserted to complete the connection between the frame cover 14 and the frame 7, and then clean water is injected into the cleaning tank 3 and the clean water tank 4, and cleaning liquid is put into the cleaning tank 3, and then the lifting plate 13 is lifted to drive the frame 7 to move to the top of the cleaning tank 3, and then the card plate 12 is aligned with the groove 6 and inserted, and the agricultural products enter the cleaning tank 3 at this time, and the ultrasonic transmitter 10 is started to ultrasonically clean the agricultural products. After the cleaning is completed, the lifting plate 13 is lifted to drive the frame to move upward, and the upward movement of the frame drives the agricultural products to move upward, and the agricultural products are placed in the clean water tank 4 through the frame, and the cleaning liquid residue on the surface of the agricultural products is cleaned, and then the agricultural products are placed in the drying tank 5 through the frame, and then the drying component 2 is started to dry the agricultural products.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4As shown, the drying component 2 includes a side plate 201, which is fixedly mounted on the side of the box body 1, and a multi-section electric telescopic rod 202 is installed at the center of the upper surface of the side plate 201. The upper end of the multi-section electric telescopic rod 202 is connected to a fan box 205, and a heat dissipation hole 203 is arranged on the side of the fan box 205. A fan 206 is installed inside the fan box 205, and the fan 206 is connected to an air guide 207. The air guide 207 has two air outlets, one of the air outlets of the air guide 207 is connected to an upper air plate 208, and the other air outlet of the air guide 207 is connected to a connecting telescopic tube 211, and the connecting telescopic tube 211 is connected to a connecting tube 204, and the connecting tube 204 passes through the side of the box body 1, and the connecting tube 204 is connected to the lower air plate 208. 9. The upper plate 208 and the lower plate 209 are located at the drying trough 5. A plurality of evenly distributed air holes 210 are provided on the lower surface of the upper plate 208 and the upper surface of the lower plate 209. The multi-section electric telescopic rod 202 is started to drive the upper plate 208 to engage with the drying trough 5. Then the fan 206 is started. The fan 206 starts to blow air into the air guide 207. The air guide 207 blows air into the upper plate 208 and the connecting telescopic tube 211. The air entering the upper plate 208 then enters the air holes 210 to dry the upper surface of the agricultural products. The air entering the connecting telescopic tube 211 then enters the connecting tube 204 and the lower plate 209 in sequence. The air entering the lower plate 209 passes through the air holes 210 to dry the lower surface of the agricultural products.

[0027] Working principle: When detecting pesticide residues on agricultural products such as potatoes, onions, and water chestnuts that contain a lot of soil on the outside, first use this device to clean and pre-treat agricultural products such as potatoes, onions, and water chestnuts, put the agricultural products into the frame 7, then align the magnet column 15 with the socket 16 and insert it to complete the connection between the frame cover 14 and the frame 7, then inject clean water into the cleaning tank 3 and the clean water tank 4, put the cleaning liquid into the cleaning tank 3, then lift the lifting plate 13 to drive the frame 7 to move to the top of the cleaning tank 3, then align the card plate 12 with the groove 6 and insert it, at this time, the agricultural products enter the cleaning tank 3, and start the ultrasonic transmitter 10 to ultrasonically clean the agricultural products (ultrasonic cleaning is to use the cavitation effect, acceleration effect and straight flow effect of ultrasonic waves in liquids to directly and indirectly act on liquids and dirt, so that the dirt layer is dispersed, emulsified, and peeled off to achieve the purpose of cleaning, and has the advantages of good cleaning effect, fast cleaning speed, can clean hidden places, and no damage to the surface of the cleaning object);

[0028] After cleaning is completed, lift the lifting plate 13 to drive the frame to move upward, and the upward movement of the frame drives the agricultural products to move upward, and the agricultural products are placed in the clean water tank 4 through the frame to clean the cleaning liquid residue on the surface of the agricultural products, and then the agricultural products are placed in the drying tank 5 through the frame, and then the drying component 2 is started to dry the agricultural products. Specifically, the multi-section electric telescopic rod 202 is started to drive the upper wind plate 208 to engage the drying tank 5, and then the fan 206 is started. The fan 206 starts to blow air into the air guide 207, and the air guide 207 blows air into the upper wind plate 208 and the connecting telescopic tube 211. The air entering the upper wind plate 208 then enters the air hole 210 to dry the upper surface of the agricultural products, and the air entering the connecting telescopic tube 211 then enters the connecting tube 204 and the lower wind plate 209 in turn. The air entering the lower wind plate 209 passes through the air hole 210 to dry the lower surface of the agricultural products. By setting the drying component 2, the agricultural products can be dried quickly and the detection efficiency is improved.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pretreatment device, comprising a box (1) and a frame (7), characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a cleaning tank (3), a clean water tank (4), and a drying tank (5); a drying assembly (2) is installed on the side of the drying tank (5) of the box body (1); two groups of symmetrically distributed grooves (6) are opened at the upper ends of the cleaning tank (3), the clean water tank (4), and the drying tank (5); an ultrasonic transmitter (10) is installed at the center position inside the cleaning tank (3).

2. A pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (8) is installed at the lower end of the side of the cleaning tank (3) and the clean water tank (4), and a valve (9) is installed on the drainage pipe (8).

3. A pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The groove (6) is engaged with a clamping plate (12), a side of the clamping plate (12) is connected to a vertical plate (11), a lifting plate (13) is installed on the side of the vertical plate (11) away from the clamping plate (12), and the lower end of the vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected to the frame (7).

4. A pretreatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame (7) is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed jacks (16), the jacks (16) are slidably adapted to be equipped with magnet columns (15), and the upper ends of the magnet columns (15) are connected to a frame cover (14).

5. A pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame cover (14) and the frame body (7) are surrounded by a wire mesh (17).

6. A pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drying assembly (2) comprises a side plate (201), the side plate (201) being fixedly mounted on a side surface of the box body (1), a multi-section electric telescopic rod (202) being mounted at a center position on an upper surface of the side plate (201), a fan box (205) being connected to an upper end of the multi-section electric telescopic rod (202), a heat dissipation hole (203) being provided on a side surface of the fan box (205), a fan (206) being mounted inside the fan box (205), and the fan (206) being arranged on a side surface of the fan box (205). 6) is connected to an air guide duct (207), the air guide duct (207) having two air outlets, one of the air outlets of the air guide duct (207) is connected to an upper air plate (208), the other air outlet of the air guide duct (207) is connected to a connecting telescopic tube (211), the connecting telescopic tube (211) is connected to a connecting tube (204), the connecting tube (204) passes through a side surface of the box body (1), and the connecting tube (204) is connected to a lower air plate (209).

7. A pretreatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper air plate (208) and the lower air plate (209) are located at the drying trough (5), and a plurality of groups of evenly distributed air holes (210) are provided on the lower surface of the upper air plate (208) and the upper surface of the lower air plate (209).