Movable waste material packaging and shearing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable waste material packing and shearing device which comprises a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a second portal frame, the inner walls of the two ends of the second portal frame are fixedly connected with fixing plates, and the opposite side walls of the two fixing plates are provided with sliding grooves. Two sliding grooves are formed in the base, a moving plate is jointly and slidably connected into the two sliding grooves, a tool apron is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving plate, a tool is installed at the lower end of the tool apron, a moving mechanism used for moving the moving plate is arranged in the second portal frame, and two symmetrically-arranged fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base; a conveying mechanism used for conveying materials is arranged between the two fixing blocks. The cutting and compressing device is reasonable in structure, the moving mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the compressing mechanism are arranged, waste in the pressing groove is cut, conveyed and packaged, cutting and compressing can be integrated, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the machining cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste material processing, in particular to a movable waste material packaging and shearing device. Background Art

[0002] The shearing machine is suitable for metal recycling plants, scrap car dismantling yards, smelting and casting industries. It can be used for cold shearing and flanging of various shapes of steel and various metal materials, as well as pressing and forming powder products, plastics, fiberglass, insulating materials and rubber.

[0003] In the prior art, traditional waste material shearing machines have major defects, that is, traditional material shearing machines have a single function and can often only complete the operation of cutting materials, but cannot pack materials. Usually, after the shearing is completed, the materials are shoveled out by a forklift and put into a baler for packaging. This method has a complicated working process and low efficiency, and also uses more manpower and is costly. Therefore, the utility model proposes a movable waste material packaging and shearing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a movable waste material packaging and shearing device, which realizes cutting, conveying and packaging of waste materials in a pressing groove by setting a moving mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a compression mechanism. The device can integrate cutting and compression into one, greatly improves work efficiency and reduces processing costs.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A movable waste material packaging and shearing device comprises a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to a second gantry, the inner walls at both ends of the second gantry are fixedly connected to fixed plates, the opposite side walls of the two fixed plates are provided with sliding grooves, a movable plate is slidably connected in the two sliding grooves, the lower end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a knife seat, the lower end of the knife seat is installed with a knife, the second gantry is provided with a moving mechanism for moving the movable plate, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks, a conveying mechanism for conveying materials is provided between the two fixed blocks, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to the first gantry, and the first gantry is provided with a compression mechanism for compressing materials.

[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a rotating rod rotatably connected between the second gantries, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the cam cooperates with the moving plate.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a transmission roller rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks and between the inner walls at both ends of the second gantry, and a conveyor belt is commonly arranged between the two transmission rollers.

[0009] Preferably, the compression mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinders fixedly connected to the top of the first gantry, the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are commonly fixedly connected to a pressure plate, and the upper end surface of the base is provided with a pressure groove matching the pressure plate.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second gantry, the end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod, the output shaft of the motor and the end of one of the transmission rollers are fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel, and the two transmission wheels are connected by a belt drive.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the movable plate is elastically connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves via a spring.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. By setting a moving mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a compression mechanism, the output shaft of the driving motor rotates, driving the rotating rod and the cam to rotate. Under the action of the cam and the spring, the moving plate moves back and forth, thereby driving the knife seat and the knife to move back and forth to cut the waste. During the cutting process, the waste falls onto the conveyor belt. Under the drive of the transmission wheel and the belt, the conveyor belt is operated to transport the cut waste and make the waste enter the pressing groove. The hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downward to realize the packaging of the waste in the pressing groove. The device can integrate cutting and compression, greatly improves the work efficiency, and reduces the processing cost.

[0014] 2. By setting up a moving mechanism, the output shaft of the driving motor rotates, driving the rotating rod and the cam to rotate. Under the action of the cam and the spring, the moving plate, the knife seat and the knife move back and forth to achieve continuous cutting of the waste and improve the cutting speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a movable waste material packaging and shearing device proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a movable waste material packaging and shearing device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure in Figure 2.

[0018] In the figure: 1 base, 2 first gantry, 3 pressure plate, 4 hydraulic cylinder, 5 pressure groove, 6 conveyor belt, 7 fixed block, 8 motor, 9 cam, 10 knife holder, 11 cutting table, 12 rotating rod, 13 transmission roller, 14 second gantry, 15 fixed plate, 16 moving plate, 17 spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-3 A movable waste material packaging and shearing device comprises a base 1, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a second gantry 14, both ends of the inner wall of the second gantry 14 are fixedly connected to fixed plates 15, the opposite side walls of the two fixed plates 15 are provided with slide grooves, a movable plate 16 is slidably connected in the two slide grooves, the lower end of the movable plate 16 is fixedly connected to a knife seat 10, the lower end of the knife seat 10 is installed with a knife, and a movable mechanism for moving the movable plate 16 is arranged in the second gantry 14, and the movable mechanism includes A rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected to the second gantry 14, a cam 9 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 12, and the cam 9 cooperates with the moving plate 16. A motor 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second gantry 14, and the end of the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 12. The output shaft of the motor 8 and the end of one of the driving rollers 13 are fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel, and the two driving wheels are connected by belt drive. The lower end of the moving plate 16 and the inner walls of the two slide grooves are elastically connected by springs 17.

[0021] The upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks 7, and a conveying mechanism for conveying materials is arranged between the two fixed blocks 7. The conveying mechanism includes a transmission roller 13 rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 7 and between the inner walls at both ends of the second gantry 14, and a conveyor belt 6 is arranged between the two transmission rollers 13.

[0022] The upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a first gantry 2, and a compression mechanism for compressing materials is arranged inside the first gantry 2. The compression mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinders 4 fixedly connected to the top of the first gantry 2, and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 4 are commonly fixedly connected to a pressing plate 3. The upper end surface of the base 1 is provided with a pressing groove 5 that matches the pressing plate 3.

[0023] When the utility model is used, the output shaft of the driving motor 8 rotates, driving the rotating rod 12 and the cam 9 to rotate. Under the action of the cam 9 and the spring 17, the moving plate 16 moves back and forth, thereby driving the knife seat 10 and the knife to move back and forth to cut the waste. During the cutting process, the waste falls onto the conveyor belt 6. Under the drive of the driving wheel and the belt, the conveyor belt 6 is operated to transport the cut waste, so that the waste enters the pressing groove 5. The hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the pressing plate 3 to move downward to compress the waste in the pressing groove 5. The device can integrate cutting and compression, greatly improves work efficiency, and reduces processing costs. After compression, the waste is in block shape and can be taken out by a forklift.

[0024] The output shaft of the driving motor 8 rotates, driving the rotating rod 12 and the cam 9 to rotate. Under the action of the cam 9 and the spring 17, the moving plate 16, the knife seat 10 and the knife move back and forth, realizing continuous cutting of the waste and improving the cutting speed.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable waste material packaging and shearing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a second gantry (14), and the inner walls at both ends of the second gantry (14) are fixedly connected to fixed plates (15), and the opposite side walls of the two fixed plates (15) are provided with sliding grooves, and a movable plate (16) is slidably connected in the two sliding grooves, and the lower end of the movable plate (16) is fixedly connected to a knife seat (10), and a knife is installed at the lower end of the knife seat (10). A moving mechanism for moving the movable plate (16) is arranged in the second gantry (14), and two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), and a conveying mechanism for conveying materials is arranged between the two fixed blocks (7). The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the first gantry (2), and a compression mechanism for compressing materials is arranged in the first gantry (2).

2. A movable waste material packaging and shearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a rotating rod (12) rotatably connected between the second gantry (14), a cam (9) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (12), and the cam (9) cooperates with the moving plate (16).

3. A movable waste material packaging and shearing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a transmission roller (13) rotatably connected between two fixed blocks (7) and between the inner walls at both ends of the second gantry (14), and a conveyor belt (6) is arranged between the two transmission rollers (13).

4. The movable waste material packaging and shearing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The compression mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinders (4) fixedly connected to the top of the first gantry (2), the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (4) being fixedly connected to a pressing plate (3), and the upper end surface of the base (1) is provided with a pressing groove (5) matching the pressing plate (3).

5. The movable waste material packaging and shearing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A motor (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second gantry (14); the end of the output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (12); the output shaft of the motor (8) and the end of one of the transmission rollers (13) are both fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel; the two transmission wheels are connected via a belt drive.

6. The movable waste material packaging and shearing device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The lower end of the movable plate (16) is elastically connected to the inner walls of the two slide grooves via a spring (17).

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