Deviation rectifying device for lathe workpiece

By designing a circular pallet and a rotary deviation correction assembly in the lathe workpiece correction device, combined with the structure of gears and wedge blocks, the problem that the prior art cannot correct the circular plate structure workpiece is solved, and effective position adjustment of the circular plate shape workpiece is achieved and rotation, improving machining flexibility and precision.

CN222221155UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24LANGFANG CHINA RAILWAY AVIATION ELECTROMECHANICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421011075.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-10
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing lathe workpiece deviation correction device cannot effectively correct the workpiece of the circular plate structure and is only suitable for rectangular structure workpieces.

Method used

A lathe workpiece correction device is designed, including an operating table and a processing platform. The processing platform is equipped with a circular pallet and a rotary correction component. The rotation and movement of the pallet is realized through the cooperation of gears and wedge blocks, which is suitable for circular pallets. Correction of shape workpieces.

Benefits of technology

Effective correction of circular plate-shaped workpieces is achieved, the limitation of needing to loosen the fixtures before moving the workpiece is avoided, and the flexibility and accuracy of workpiece processing is improved.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a lathe workpiece deviation rectifying device, and relates to the technical field of workpiece deviation rectifying, the lathe workpiece deviation rectifying device comprises an operation table, a machining platform is arranged on the upper surface of the operation table in a sliding mode, a cavity is formed in the upper surface of the machining platform, a supporting plate is arranged in the cavity in an up-down sliding mode, and the supporting plate is a circular plate. A deviation rectifying assembly for driving the supporting plate to rotate is arranged in the machining platform and comprises a gear rotationally connected with the machining platform, and annular teeth meshed with the gear are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the supporting plate. According to the lathe workpiece deviation rectifying device, a cavity is formed in a machining platform, a supporting plate is arranged in the cavity in an up-and-down sliding mode, the supporting plate is arranged in the cavity in a limited mode and is of a circular structure, a deviation rectifying assembly is arranged in the machining platform and drives a circular plate to rotate, and therefore when the workpiece is machined, after the workpiece rotates and has position deviation, the workpiece can be automatically rectified; and the workpiece is driven to rotate, so that the workpiece restores to the original position.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece deviation correction, in particular to a lathe workpiece deviation correction device. Background Art

[0002] Publication number: CN212793058U, name: A deviation correction and guiding mechanism for workpieces used in lathe processing, which discloses: comprising a fixed bottom plate, the top of the fixed bottom plate is provided with three placement slots, the center of each placement slot is provided with a lifting slot, the interior of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a cavity, the bottom end of the interior of the fixed bottom plate is fixedly provided with a partition plate, the bottom end of the interior of the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with three support plates through a support spring, one end of each support plate passes through the lifting slot directly facing the position, one side of each support plate is fixedly provided with two limit hinges, and one side of each limit hinge is hinged with a second connection Rod, six limiting grooves are opened on the top of the fixed bottom plate, one end of each of the second connecting rods passes through the partition and is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the top of each of the vertical rods is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, and each of the limiting rings passes through the limiting grooves directly opposite to each other, and the position of the workpiece can be guided and corrected by the correcting ring through the supporting plate, limiting hinge, second connecting rod, partition, supporting spring and limiting ring, so that the workpiece is pressed on the top of the supporting plate, and the limiting ring is used to limit the workpiece through a series of transmissions, which solves the problem that the processed workpiece is often at a high temperature or has a sharp cut on the surface, and it is not convenient to manually correct the position of the workpiece;

[0003] The above disclosed content realizes the correction of the workpiece position by sliding the limit ring to the side of the workpiece. However, by sliding the workpiece position by moving the side, only the workpiece with a rectangular structure can be corrected. When the workpiece is a circular plate structure, the workpiece cannot be effectively moved to achieve the correction of the workpiece. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a lathe workpiece correction device, which solves the problem of the above-mentioned disclosure that the side of the workpiece is moved by the sliding of the limit ring to correct the position of the workpiece. However, by moving the side to make the workpiece slide, only workpieces with rectangular structures can be corrected. When the workpiece is a circular plate structure, the workpiece cannot be effectively moved to achieve the problem of correcting the workpiece position.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a lathe workpiece correction device, including an operating table, a processing platform is slidably provided on the upper surface of the operating table, a cavity is opened on the upper surface of the processing platform, a support plate is slidably provided in the cavity, the support plate is a circular plate, a correction component for driving the support plate to rotate is provided in the processing platform, the correction component includes a gear rotatably connected to the processing platform, a ring tooth meshing with the gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the support plate, and a clamp for squeezing the support plate is provided on the upper surface of the processing platform.

[0006] Preferably, a first T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing platform, a first T-shaped slot matching the first T-shaped block is provided on the upper surface of the operating table, a locking bolt is provided on the side of the operating table, the end of the locking bolt extends into the first T-shaped slot and is threadedly connected to the first T-shaped block, and a strip groove matching the locking bolt is provided on the side of the operating table.

[0007] Preferably, a knob is rotatably provided on the upper surface of the processing platform, the end of the knob extends into the processing platform and is fixedly connected to the gear, and an extrusion component for adjusting the height change of the support plate is provided in the cavity and below the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes multiple groups of wedge blocks, each group of wedge blocks has two, the inclined surfaces of the wedge blocks are in contact with the support plate, a receiving cavity connected to the cavity is provided in the processing platform, the wedge block is slidably arranged in the receiving cavity, a second T-shaped groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the receiving cavity, and the bottom of the wedge block is fixedly connected to a second T-shaped block matching the second T-shaped groove.

[0009] Preferably, a screw is rotatably arranged on the side of the processing platform, the end of the screw passes through two wedge blocks in a group, and positive threads and negative threads are respectively provided on the circumferential sides of both ends of the screw, and the screw is threadably connected to the two wedge blocks through the positive threads and negative threads.

[0010] Preferably, the clamp includes a stud fixedly connected to the processing platform, a bracket is sleeved on the circumferential side of the stud, the end of the bracket is inclined upward and extends to directly above the support plate, the upper surface of the bracket extending to one end above the support plate is threadedly connected with an extrusion bolt, and the end of the extrusion bolt passes through the bracket and is fixedly connected to an extrusion block.

[0011] Beneficial Effects

[0012] The utility model provides a lathe workpiece correction device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The lathe workpiece correction device is provided with a cavity on the processing platform, a support plate is provided in the cavity for sliding up and down, and the support plate limit is provided in the cavity and is a circular structure. A correction component is provided in the processing platform, and the correction component drives the circular plate to rotate, so that when the workpiece rotates and has a position deviation during processing, the workpiece is driven to rotate and restore its original position.

[0014] (2) The lathe workpiece correction device, by arranging an extrusion assembly under the support plate, makes it possible to correct the workpiece by sliding the wedge block and driving the support plate downward under the extrusion of the inclined surface, thereby restoring the looseness of the workpiece, thereby realizing the rotation of the support plate and further realizing the movement of the workpiece, avoiding the need to loosen the clamp before moving the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the processing platform structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the connection structure of the processing platform and extrusion components of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. operating table; 11. first T-slot; 12. strip groove; 2. processing platform; 21. first T-block; 22. locking bolt; 23. cavity; 231. accommodating cavity; 232. second T-slot; 3. support plate; 31. ring gear; 4. clamp; 41. stud; 42. bracket; 43. extrusion bolt; 44. extrusion block; 5. deviation correction assembly; 51. gear; 52. knob; 6. extrusion assembly; 61. wedge block; 611. second T-block; 62. screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a lathe workpiece correction device, including an operating table 1, a processing platform 2 is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the operating table 1, a cavity 23 is opened on the upper surface of the processing platform 2, a support plate 3 is slidably arranged in the cavity 23, the support plate 3 is a circular plate, a correction component 5 for driving the support plate 3 to rotate is arranged in the processing platform 2, the correction component 5 includes a gear 51 rotatably connected to the processing platform 2, a ring tooth 31 meshing with the gear 51 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the support plate 3, and a clamp 4 for squeezing the support plate 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the processing platform 2.

[0022] Specifically, the processing platform 2 is slidably arranged on the operating table 1, and the workpiece is placed on the support plate 3 in the processing platform 2, wherein there are several processing platforms 2, and the diameter of the cavity 23 in each processing platform 2 is different. When processing a circular plate-shaped workpiece, a processing platform 2 whose cavity 23 has the same diameter as the workpiece is selected for use. By making the diameter of the cavity 23 the same as the diameter of the workpiece, the workpiece is limited so that when punching holes or engraving patterns on the surface of the workpiece, the workpiece will only produce a rotational offset at most, and will not slide horizontally or vertically. The correction component 5 drives the support plate 3 to rotate, so that after the workpiece is rotated and offset, it can drive the workpiece to rotate and restore it to its original position, and the clamp 4 squeezes and fixes the workpiece placed on the support plate 3.

[0023] A first T-shaped block 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing platform 2, a first T-shaped slot 11 matching the first T-shaped block 21 is provided on the upper surface of the operating table 1, a locking bolt 22 is provided on the side of the operating table 1, the end of the locking bolt 22 extends into the first T-shaped slot 11 and is threadedly connected to the first T-shaped block 21, and a strip groove 12 matching the locking bolt 22 is provided on the side of the operating table 1.

[0024] Specifically, the processing platform 2 slides stably with the cooperation of the first T-shaped block 21 and the first T-shaped slot 11, so as to adjust the position of the processing platform 2 during processing. The locking bolt 22 slides through the strip slot 12, so that the locking bolt 22 can slide with the sliding of the processing platform 2. The locking bolt 22 is tightened to fix the position of the processing platform 2.

[0025] A knob 52 is rotatably provided on the upper surface of the processing platform 2, and the end of the knob 52 extends into the processing platform 2 and is fixedly connected to the gear 51. An extrusion component 6 for adjusting the height change of the support plate 3 is provided in the cavity 23 and below the support plate 3.

[0026] Specifically, the knob 52 is manually rotated to drive the gear 51 to rotate, and the gear 51 cooperates with the ring gear 31 to drive the support plate 3 to rotate until the workpiece returns to its original position. The rotation of the knob 52 can be stopped, and the extrusion assembly 6 drives the support plate 3 to move upward, and cooperates with the downward pressure of the clamp 4 to squeeze and fix the workpiece on the support plate 3.

[0027] The extrusion assembly 6 includes multiple groups of wedge blocks 61, each group of wedge blocks 61 has two, the inclined surface of the wedge block 61 is in contact with the support plate 3, a receiving cavity 231 connected to the cavity 23 is opened in the processing platform 2, the wedge block 61 is slidably arranged in the receiving cavity 231, and a second T-shaped groove 232 is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the receiving cavity 231, and the bottom of the wedge block 61 is fixedly connected to a second T-shaped block 611 matching the second T-shaped groove 232.

[0028] Specifically, the wedge block 61 slides stably in the accommodating cavity 231 through the cooperation of the second T-shaped slot 232 and the second T-shaped block 611. The wedge block 61 slides, and under the pressure of the inclined surface, drives the support plate 3 to slide up and down. The support plate 3 moves downward, loosening the workpiece, so that the support plate 3 can drive the workpiece to rotate, so that the workpiece can be corrected without loosening the clamp 4.

[0029] A screw rod 62 is rotatably arranged on the side of the processing platform 2, and the end of the screw rod 62 passes through two wedge blocks 61 in one group. The circumferential sides of the two ends of the screw rod 62 are respectively provided with positive threads and negative threads. The screw rod 62 is threadedly connected to the two wedge blocks 61 through the positive threads and negative threads.

[0030] Specifically, the screw 62 is rotated. The screw 62 rotates, and under the action of the positive thread and the negative thread, it drives a group of two wedge blocks 61 to slide closer or slide away at the same time. The two wedge blocks 61 slide closer at the same time and drive the support plate 3 to move upward under the action of the inclined surface. The two wedge blocks 61 slide away at the same time, and the support plate 3 moves downward under the action of gravity.

[0031] The fixture 4 includes a stud 41 fixedly connected to the processing platform 2, and a bracket 42 is sleeved on the circumferential side of the stud 41. The end of the bracket 42 is inclined upward and extends to directly above the support plate 3. The upper surface of the bracket 42 extending to one end above the support plate 3 is threadedly connected with an extrusion bolt 43, and the end of the extrusion bolt 43 passes through the bracket 42 and is fixedly connected to an extrusion block 44.

[0032] Specifically, the bracket 42 can rotate under the action of the stud 41 so that there will be no interference when the workpiece is placed. A nut is threadedly connected to the stud 41 to fix the bracket 42. The rotating extrusion bolt 43 extrudes and fixes the workpiece under the action of the extrusion block 44.

[0033] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] When correcting the deviation, it is only necessary to rotate the screw 62, which drives the wedge block 61 to slide, so that the support plate 3 moves down, loosening the workpiece, and then rotate the knob 52, which drives the gear 51 to rotate, and the gear 51 drives the support plate 3 to rotate to adjust the position of the workpiece, and then rotate the screw 62 in the opposite direction, and the wedge block 61 squeezes the support plate 3 to move up, thereby fixing the workpiece.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lathe workpiece correction device, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: A processing platform (2) is slidably provided on the upper surface of the operating table (1); A cavity (23) is provided on the upper surface of the processing platform (2), and a support plate (3) is slidably arranged in the cavity (23); The support plate (3) is a circular plate, and a deviation correction component (5) is provided in the processing platform (2) for driving the support plate (3) to rotate; The deviation correction component (5) comprises a gear (51) rotatably connected to the processing platform (2), and a ring gear (31) meshing with the gear (51) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the support plate (3); The upper surface of the processing platform (2) is provided with a clamp (4) for pressing the support plate (3).

2. A lathe workpiece correction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the processing platform (2) is fixedly connected to a first T-shaped block (21); the upper surface of the operating table (1) is provided with a first T-shaped slot (11) matching the first T-shaped block (21); a locking bolt (22) is arranged on the side of the operating table (1); the end of the locking bolt (22) extends into the first T-shaped slot (11) and is threadedly connected to the first T-shaped block (21); and a strip groove (12) matching the locking bolt (22) is provided on the side of the operating table (1).

3. A lathe workpiece correction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knob (52) is rotatably provided on the upper surface of the processing platform (2), the end of the knob (52) extends into the processing platform (2) and is fixedly connected to the gear (51), and an extrusion component (6) for adjusting the height change of the support plate (3) is provided in the cavity (23) and below the support plate (3).

4. A lathe workpiece correction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (6) comprises a plurality of groups of wedge blocks (61), each group of the wedge blocks (61) comprises two, the inclined surfaces of the wedge blocks (61) are in contact with the support plate (3), a receiving cavity (231) communicating with the cavity (23) is provided in the processing platform (2), the wedge blocks (61) are slidably arranged in the receiving cavity (231), a second T-shaped groove (232) is provided on the inner wall at the bottom of the receiving cavity (231), and a second T-shaped block (611) matching the second T-shaped groove (232) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wedge blocks (61).

5. A lathe workpiece correction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A screw rod (62) is rotatably arranged on the side of the processing platform (2), and the end of the screw rod (62) passes through two wedge blocks (61) in one group. The circumferential sides of both ends of the screw rod (62) are respectively provided with positive threads and negative threads. The screw rod (62) is threadedly connected to the two wedge blocks (61) through the positive threads and negative threads.

6. The lathe workpiece deviation correction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp (4) comprises a stud (41) fixedly connected to the processing platform (2), a bracket (42) is sleeved on the circumferential side of the stud (41), the end of the bracket (42) is inclined upward and extends to the top of the support plate (3), the upper surface of the bracket (42) extending to the top of the support plate (3) is threadedly connected with an extrusion bolt (43), and the end of the extrusion bolt (43) passes through the bracket (42) and is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (44).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Workpiece deviation rectifying and guiding mechanism for lathe machining

    CN212793058U