Pasture drying and packaging device for animal husbandry
By designing drying boxes and conveying components in the forage packaging device for livestock, combined with electric heating plates and hydraulic rods, the problems of incomplete drying of forage and mold are solved, and the packaging quality and shelf life of forage are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421130955.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing forage grass packaging device for animal husbandry can easily lead to incomplete drying of the forage grass during packaging, and it is prone to mold and damage during storage and transportation, which reduces the packaging quality.
A forage drying and packaging device for animal husbandry including a drying box and a packing box is designed. The drying box is equipped with an alternately arranged conveying component and an electric heating plate. The continuous conveying and drying of the forage through the conveying component is realized. The electric heating plate is Provide heat to ensure that the forage is fully dried; hydraulic rods and extrusion plates are used for extrusion and packaging of forage to improve packaging quality.
Effectively prevent mold and damage from the forage during storage and transportation, improve packaging quality, ensure the dryness and stability of the forage, and extend the shelf life of the forage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222224641U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forage grass packaging equipment, in particular to a forage grass drying and packaging device for animal husbandry. Background Art
[0002] In the process of baling livestock grass, a baling device is required to squeeze and pack the loose grass for transportation. When the existing baling device is baling the grass, it is very easy for the grass to be incompletely dried, and the grass is very easy to be moldy and damaged during storage and transportation, which reduces the baling quality of the grass by the baling device.
[0003] Example (authorization announcement number CN212386797U) A forage drying and baling device for animal husbandry, including a motor and a base plate, a plurality of rollers are fixedly connected to the lower side of the base plate, a baling box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate, a bale outlet is arranged on the right side of the baling box, a first blocking plate is arranged at the bale outlet, a push plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baling box, a grass sorting box is arranged, the forage can be combed to avoid the forage clumping which is not conducive to drying, a drying pipe is arranged, the forage can be dried, the drying pipe is inclined at 30°, the drying time can be effectively extended to avoid the drying effect not meeting the standard, the forage with high humidity will cause the forage to rot, which is not conducive to preservation, a push plate and an air pump are arranged, the dried forage can be baled, which is conducive to preservation. The utility model has a simple structure, and can package the grass after drying, so as to prevent the grass from being mixed with water and causing rot, which is beneficial to the storage and transportation of the grass and has a usable value in the field of animal husbandry. However, the device does not take into account the fact that the grass is not completely dried before packaging, and the grass is very likely to become moldy and damaged during storage and transportation, thereby reducing the packaging quality of the grass by the packaging device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a forage drying and baling device for livestock, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for drying and baling forage for livestock, comprising a drying box and a baling box for baling forage, the inner wall of the drying box is provided with a plurality of alternately arranged conveying components, the conveying component comprises a conveyor and a U-shaped fixed plate, the fixed end of the conveyor is welded to the fixed plate, the end of the fixed plate away from the conveyor is fixedly connected to the drying box, the top two ends of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with support plates, the top surfaces of the two support plates are welded with baffles, the bottom surfaces of the baffles are in sliding frictional contact with the conveyor belt of the conveyor, the bottom two ends of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with L-shaped connecting plates, the adjacent sides of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with scrapers, the end faces of the scrapers are in contact with the conveyor belt of the conveyor, and the bottom wall of the drying box is fixedly connected with an electric heating plate.
[0006] Preferably, the ends of the baffles away from the conveyor are welded to the drying box, the top and bottom of the drying box are respectively provided with a feed port and a discharge port, and the top surface of the discharge port is fixedly connected with an inclined material guide plate.
[0007] Preferably, a feed box is embedded and fixedly connected to the side of the discharge port, and the top surface of the feed box is welded to the drying box.
[0008] Preferably, the side of the feed box is connected to the packing box, and a hydraulic rod is installed on the inner side wall of the feed box.
[0009] Preferably, the movable end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and a transverse plate is welded to one side of the extrusion plate close to the hydraulic rod.
[0010] Preferably, the top surface of the transverse plate is in sliding friction contact with the top wall inside the feed box, and an inclined plate 1 is welded to the bottom surface of the transverse plate.
[0011] Preferably, one end face of the inclined plate is welded to the extrusion plate, and one side face of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the second inclined plate.
[0012] Preferably, the end of the inclined plate 2 away from the inclined plate 1 is welded to the extrusion plate and the cross plate respectively, the end of the packing box away from the feed box is equipped with a box door, and the top surface of the drying box is equipped with a filter.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] The forage drying and baling device for animal husbandry dries the forage through a drying box to prevent the forage from being squeezed and baled by the baling device, causing the forage to be moldy and damaged during storage and transportation, thereby reducing the baling quality of the forage by the baling device. An external power supply device is connected to the electric heating plate circuit so that the electric heating plate provides heat to the inside of the drying box, thereby drying the forage in the drying box. A plurality of conveying components are provided to convey the forage, and the relay conveying increases the moving distance of the forage in the drying box, strengthens the drying effect of the forage, prevents the forage from being moldy and damaged after baling, thereby improving the baling quality of the forage by the baling device. The baffle and scraper are provided to guide the forage, thereby improving the structural stability of the device parts.
[0015] The livestock grass drying and baling device introduces the dried grass into the feed box through the discharge port. The hydraulic rod is provided to provide power to move the movable end of the hydraulic rod, drive the extrusion plate to move laterally, and make the extrusion plate push the grass to move into the baling box for extrusion, so as to achieve the baling of the grass. The provided transverse plate provides a shielding effect on the discharge port to prevent the grass from flowing into the back of the extrusion plate when the extrusion plate is squeezing the grass, thereby improving the structural stability of the device parts and components, and further improving the baling quality of the baling device for the grass. The provided inclined plate 1 and inclined plate 2 provide a supporting effect on the transverse plate to prevent the transverse plate from bending, thereby making the top surface of the transverse plate loosely contact with the top wall of the feed box, reducing the shielding effect of the transverse plate on the discharge port, and further improving the baling quality of the baling device for the grass. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the drying box of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying assembly of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a right side sectional view of the feed box and the packing box of the utility model.
[0021] Description of reference numerals:
[0022] In the figure: 1. Drying box; 2. Conveying assembly; 3. Conveyor; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Support plate; 6. Baffle; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Scraper; 9. Discharge port; 10. Guide plate; 11. Electric heating plate; 12. Filter; 13. Feed port; 14. Feed box; 15. Packing box; 16. Hydraulic rod; 17. Extrusion plate; 18. Horizontal plate; 19. Inclined plate 1; 20. Inclined plate 2; 21. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.
[0024] Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the figures shown in the present utility model, and are explained here together.
[0025] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., depending on actual needs.
[0026] In order to solve the problem that the grass drying and baling device for livestock use baling the grass that is not completely dried, which is very likely to cause the grass to become moldy and reduce the baling quality of the baling device, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The structure of the device body is that after the grass is squeezed and packaged, the residual moisture inside can easily cause the grass to mold and damage, thereby reducing the packaging quality of the grass by the packaging device. The drying box 1 and the packaging box 15 for packaging the grass are provided. The drying box 1 is provided to dry the grass. The inner wall of the drying box 1 is provided with a plurality of alternately arranged conveying components 2, so that the conveying components 2 are arranged alternately in a stepped manner to achieve continuous conveying of the grass. The conveying component 2 includes a conveyor 3 and a U-shaped fixed plate 4. The conveyor 3 is provided to convey the grass. The fixed end of the conveyor 3 is welded to the fixed plate 4, and the fixed plate 4 is provided to provide support and fixation for the conveyor 3.
[0027] The end of the fixed plate 4 away from the conveyor 3 is fixedly connected to the drying box 1 to fix the position of the fixed plate 4. Support plates 5 are fixedly connected at both ends of the top of the fixed plate 4, so that the two support plates 5 are fixed to the top surface of the fixed plate 4. Baffles 6 are welded on the top surfaces of the two support plates 5. The baffles 6 provide a shielding effect to achieve a material guiding effect on the forage and improve the conveying effect of the forage. The bottom surface of the baffle 6 is in sliding friction contact with the conveyor belt of the conveyor 3. L-shaped connecting plates 7 are fixedly connected at both ends of the bottom of the fixed plate 4, so that the two connecting plates 7 are fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed plate 4. Scrapers 8 are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two connecting plates 7. The two connecting plates 7 are set to fix the position of the scraper 8. The end surface of the scraper 8 abuts against the conveyor belt of the conveyor 3, so that the scraper 8 scrapes the forage adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt of the conveyor 3.
[0028] An electric heating plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the drying box 1, and the electric heating plate 11 is connected to an external power supply circuit to provide heat to the inside of the drying box 1, thereby drying the grass and preventing residual moisture in the grass. When the grass is packaged for storage and transportation, the grass will be moldy and damaged, thereby improving the packaging quality of the grass by the packaging device. At the same time, the several conveying components 2 are arranged alternately in steps to increase the moving distance of the grass inside the drying box 1, improve the drying effect of the grass, and thereby improve the packaging quality of the grass by the packaging device. A filter screen 12 is installed on the top surface of the drying box 1, and the filter screen 12 is used to export moisture inside the drying box 1.
[0029] A plurality of baffles 6 are welded to the drying box 1 at one end away from the conveyor 3 to further fix the position of the baffles 6. A feed port 13 and a discharge port 9 are respectively installed on the top and bottom of the drying box 1. The feed port 13 is used to introduce the hay into the drying box 1. The top surface of the discharge port 9 is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate 10. The side of the discharge port 9 is embedded with a feed box 14. The discharge port 9 is provided to facilitate the introduction of the hay inside the drying box 1 into the feed box 14. At the same time, the guide plate 10 provides a guiding function. The top surface of the feed box 14 is welded to the drying box 1, and the side of the feed box 14 is connected to the packing box 15.
[0030] A hydraulic rod 16 is installed on the inner wall of the feed box 14, so that the fixed end of the hydraulic rod 16 is fixed inside the feed box 14, and the movable end of the hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly connected to a squeezing plate 17. The movable end of the hydraulic rod 16 moves, thereby pushing the squeezing plate 17, and the forage introduced into the feed box 14 is pushed into the baling box 15 by the squeezing plate 17 for squeezing and baling. A cross plate 18 is welded to the side of the squeezing plate 17 close to the hydraulic rod 16, and the top surface of the cross plate 18 is in sliding friction contact with the top wall of the feed box 14. The set cross plate 18 provides a shielding effect to prevent the forage from flowing into the back of the squeezing plate 17 when the squeezing plate 17 is squeezing and baling the forage, thereby improving the structural stability of the device parts and components, and thereby improving the baling quality of the baling device for the forage.
[0031] An inclined plate 19 is welded to the bottom surface of the transverse plate 18, and the end surface of the inclined plate 19 is welded to the extrusion plate 17. An inclined plate 20 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the inclined plate 19. The end of the inclined plate 20 away from the inclined plate 19 is welded to the extrusion plate 17 and the transverse plate 18 respectively. The inclined plate 19 and the inclined plate 20 provide support for the transverse plate 18 to prevent the top surface of the transverse plate 18 from being in loose contact with the inner top wall of the feed box 14, further improving the structural stability of the device parts. A box door 21 is installed at the end of the packing box 15 away from the feed box 14. The box door 21 is provided to facilitate the export of packaged hay.
[0032] The conveyor 3 and the hydraulic rod 16 are both prior arts, and their working principles, sizes and models are irrelevant to the functions of the present application, so they will not be described in detail. The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.
[0033] How it works
[0034] The livestock grass drying and baling device introduces grass into the drying box 1 through the feed inlet 13, connects the electric heating plate 11 with the external power supply device circuit, enables the electric heating plate 11 to provide heat to the inside of the drying box 1, realizes the drying treatment of the grass, starts the conveyor 3 contained in the plurality of conveying components 2, realizes the conveying of the grass, and at the same time, the plurality of conveying components 2 are arranged alternately in a stepped manner, which is convenient for realizing continuous conveying of the grass, increasing the moving distance of the grass inside the drying box 1, and increasing the drying effect of the grass. The baffle 6 is provided to provide material guiding and shielding functions for the grass, the scraper 8 is provided to scrape off the grass fragments adhering to the conveyor belt surface of the conveyor 3, the two support plates 5 are provided to provide support for the baffle 6, and the two connecting plates 7 are provided to provide position fixing for the scraper 8, thereby improving the structural stability of the device parts, preventing insufficient drying of the grass, and causing the grass to be moldy and damaged after packaging, thereby improving the packaging quality of the grass by the packaging device.
[0035] The forage is introduced into the feeding box 14 through the discharge port 9, and the hydraulic rod 16 is started. The moving end of the hydraulic rod 16 moves, and the extrusion plate 17 is driven during the transmission process to push the forage flowing into the feeding box 14, so that the forage flows into the packaging box 15. Under the relative reverse movement of the extrusion plate 17 and the packaging box 15, the extrusion and packaging of the forage is realized. The top surface of the set cross plate 18 is in sliding friction contact with the top wall of the feeding box 14, so that the cross plate 18 can block the discharge port 9, and prevent the forage from flowing into the back of the extrusion plate 17 when the extrusion plate 17 moves horizontally, thereby improving the structural stability of the parts and components of the device, and thus improving the packaging quality of the forage by the packaging device. The inclined plate 19 and the inclined plate 20 are provided to provide support for the cross plate 18, and prevent the top surface of the cross plate 18 from loosely contacting with the top wall of the feeding box 14, thereby improving the structural stability of the parts and components of the device, and further improving the packaging quality of the forage by the packaging device. By opening the box door 21, it is convenient to export the packaged forage.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for drying and baling forage for livestock, comprising a drying box (1) and a baling box (15) for baling forage, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drying box (1) is provided with a plurality of alternately arranged conveying assemblies (2), the conveying assembly (2) comprising a conveyor (3) and a U-shaped fixed plate (4), the fixed end of the conveyor (3) being welded to the fixed plate (4), and the end of the fixed plate (4) away from the conveyor (3) being fixedly connected to the drying box (1); The two ends of the top of the fixed plate (4) are fixedly connected to support plates (5), the top surfaces of the two support plates (5) are welded with baffles (6), the bottom surfaces of the baffles (6) are in sliding frictional contact with the conveyor belt of the conveyor (3), the two ends of the bottom of the fixed plate (4) are fixedly connected to L-shaped connecting plates (7), the adjacent sides of the two connecting plates (7) are fixedly connected to scrapers (8), the end surfaces of the scrapers (8) are in contact with the conveyor belt of the conveyor (3), and the inner bottom wall of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected to an electric heating plate (11).
2. The device for drying and baling livestock grass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the baffles (6) away from the conveyor (3) are welded to the drying box (1); the top and bottom of the drying box (1) are respectively provided with a feed port (13) and a discharge port (9); the top surface of the discharge port (9) is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate (10).
3. The device for drying and baling livestock grass according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feeding box (14) is embedded and fixedly connected to the side of the discharge port (9), and the top surface of the feeding box (14) is welded to the drying box (1).
4. The device for drying and baling livestock grass according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the material conveying box (14) is communicated with the packing box (15), and a hydraulic rod (16) is installed on the inner side wall of the material conveying box (14).
5. The device for drying and baling livestock grass according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable end of the hydraulic rod (16) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (17), and a transverse plate (18) is welded to a side of the extrusion plate (17) close to the hydraulic rod (16).
6. The device for drying and baling livestock grass according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the transverse plate (18) is in sliding frictional contact with the inner top wall of the feed box (14), and an inclined plate 1 (19) is welded to the bottom surface of the transverse plate (18).
7. The device for drying and baling livestock grass according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end surface of the inclined plate 1 (19) is welded to the extrusion plate (17), and the side surface of the inclined plate 1 (19) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 2 (20).
8. The device for drying and baling livestock grass according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the second inclined plate (20) away from the first inclined plate (19) is welded to the extrusion plate (17) and the transverse plate (18) respectively, the end of the packing box (15) away from the feeding box (14) is equipped with a box door (21), and the top surface of the drying box (1) is equipped with a filter screen (12).