Multifunctional fungus sample box

Abstract

The multifunctional fungus sample box comprises a columnar box body, the box body is composed of an upper sample layer and a lower ice bag layer which are arranged up and down, an upper cover is arranged at the upper end of the upper sample layer in a rotating mode, a lower cover is arranged at the lower end of the lower ice bag layer in a buckling mode, and a plurality of large sample boxes are arranged in the upper sample layer in a radial mode. A plurality of small sample box components are detachably arranged in each sample box, each small sample box component comprises a plurality of small sample boxes which are stacked up and down, the plurality of small sample boxes are connected through a connecting shaft, and a top cover is arranged on the uppermost small sample box. By arranging the large sample box and the small sample box, different placement modes can be conveniently selected according to the sizes of fungi, meanwhile, the arranged lower ice bag layer plays a role in heat insulation, and the desiccant and the insect repellent play roles in dehumidification and insect prevention, so that the storage effect of samples is ensured; by arranging the upper cover capable of being opened and closed in a rotating mode, the lower cover arranged in a buckling mode and the lifting handle, samples can be stored more conveniently and rapidly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fungus sample preservation, and in particular relates to a multifunctional fungus sample box. Background Art

[0002] Large fungi are precious biological resources with important medicinal, edible and ecological values. Large fungi have very strict requirements for their growth environment, usually in remote, dark and humid environments. The specimens are collected over long distances and the sample preservation conditions are very high. The sample morphology must be kept intact and the material must be fresh to meet the requirements of relevant research.

[0003] At present, there is still a lack of devices suitable for the preservation of large fungal samples. General sample preservation devices are not suitable for samples such as large fungi with specific shapes, large size differences, and sensitive spore activity. At present, large fungal samples are mainly preserved in simple multi-compartment sample boxes, which have the following three serious defects: (1) There is no independent closed cover for the compartments in the box, only a large box cover that is always closed. When placing samples in it, spores are easily spread and cause contamination. Moreover, opening the large box cover when placing samples will affect the preservation of other samples placed in it; (2) The sample box is not insulated and has a lot of moisture. When sampling for a long time in a high temperature environment, the samples are easy to rot and deteriorate, affecting the use of experimental materials and the accuracy of experimental results; (3) The sample box has no insect-proof function. After placing large fungal samples, it is easy to attract insects such as ants and beetles to enter the sample box, causing contamination and damage to the samples. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device suitable for the storage of large fungal samples.

[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a multifunctional fungus sample box, which not only has independent compartments to separate and store large fungus samples of different sizes and shapes to keep their shapes intact and avoid the spread and contamination of spores of different samples, but also has drying, heat insulation and insect repellent functions. The device is easy to carry, has a careful structure, is fully functional, is easy to operate, has a good preservation effect and high sample quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model designs a multifunctional fungus sample box which is simple to operate and easy to carry. The sample box solves the problem of mutual contamination of samples in a simple multi-grid sample box by built-in large and small sample boxes, changes the sample placement method, integrates the sample storage box and sample storage into one, has drying, heat insulation and insect repellent functions, improves sample storage conditions, and ensures the accuracy of subsequent experimental results. This is specifically achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multifunctional fungus sample box comprises a columnar box body, which consists of an upper sample layer and a lower ice bag layer arranged up and down; an upper cover is rotatably provided at the upper end of the upper sample layer, and a lower cover is buckled and provided at the lower end of the lower ice bag layer; a plurality of large sample boxes are radially arranged in the upper sample layer, and a plurality of small sample box assemblies are detachably provided in each large sample box, and each small sample box assembly comprises a plurality of small sample boxes stacked up and down, and the plurality of small sample boxes are connected by a connecting shaft, and a top cover is provided on the small sample box located at the top.

[0007] Furthermore, a concave bracket groove is provided on the lower bottom surface of the lower cover, a hollow bracket box with one end open is provided in the bracket groove through the bracket rotating shaft, and the length of the hollow bracket box is smaller than the length of the bracket groove, a magnet layer is provided on the inner wall of the bracket groove, a bracket box cover is hingedly provided at the open end of the hollow bracket box, and an insect repellent is placed in the bracket box.

[0008] Furthermore, three bracket slots and three hollow bracket boxes are provided correspondingly and are evenly distributed on the lower cover, and an insect repellent compartment for storing insect repellent is provided at the center of the lower cover.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of buckles are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the lower ice pack layer, and a slot for cooperating with the buckles is provided on the outer wall of the lower cover. The buckles and the slots are provided to realize the opening and closing of the lower cover and the lower ice pack layer.

[0010] Furthermore, a central axis is arranged at the center of the upper sample layer, and the central axis protrudes from the top of the upper sample layer and then passes through the upper cover. Eight large sample boxes are arranged in the upper sample layer, and the eight large sample boxes are radially distributed along the central axis. A protrusion is arranged at the bottom of the upper sample layer, and a groove is arranged at the bottom of the large sample box for use with the protrusion to realize the placement of the large sample box in the upper sample layer. Three small sample box assemblies are arranged in each large sample box, and a detachable partition is arranged in the large sample box to divide the internal space of the large sample box for storing medium-sized samples.

[0011] Furthermore, each small sample box assembly is composed of three small sample boxes stacked up one above, in the middle and at the bottom. The upper end of the connecting shaft is provided with a pull ring after passing through each small sample box and the top cover in sequence, and a semipermeable membrane partition is provided inside the small sample box to isolate the connecting shaft from the internal space of the small sample box.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of pulleys are provided on the lower edge of the upper cover, and a slideway used in conjunction with the pulleys is provided on the upper edge of the upper sample layer.

[0013] Furthermore, a notch is provided on the upper cover, which is shaped like the opening end of the large sample box, a small cover is hingedly provided on the notch, and small compartments for placing desiccants are provided inside the upper cover and the lower cover.

[0014] Furthermore, a handle is hingedly provided on the outer wall of the upper sample layer, and a detachable aluminum foil foam layer is provided on the inner wall of the upper sample layer, the lower ice bag layer, and the inner walls of the upper cover and the lower cover.

[0015] Furthermore, rubber rings are arranged at the opening and closing edges of the lower ice bag layer and the lower cover, and labels are arranged on the outer walls of the large sample box and the small sample box.

[0016] The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to process. A large sample box and a small sample box are provided to replace the traditional sample box compartment arrangement, so that different placement methods can be selected according to the size of the fungi. At the same time, the lower ice bag layer has a heat insulation effect, and the desiccant and insect repellent have a dehumidification and insect-proof function to ensure the storage effect of the samples. The rotatable upper cover, the buckled lower cover and the handle make the storage of samples more convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the overall structure diagram of the large sample box;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the combined state diagram of the small sample box components;

[0020] Figure 4 The figure is a diagram of the small sample box assembly in the open state;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structural diagram of the connecting shaft;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the bottom of the large sample box and the upper sample layer;

[0023] Figure 7 This is the bottom appearance diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 is a structural diagram of the bracket slot;

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a structural diagram after the hollow bracket box, the rotating shaft and the bracket box cover are assembled;

[0026] In the figure, 1-upper sample layer, 2-lower ice bag layer, 3-upper cover, 4-lower cover, 5-large sample box, 6-small sample box assembly, 7-small sample box, 8-connecting shaft, 9-top cover, 10-bracket slot, 11-bracket shaft, 12-hollow bracket box, 13-magnet layer, 14-bracket box cover, 15-insect repellent, 16-insect repellent compartment, 17-buckle, 18-slot, 19-central axis, 20-bump, 21-groove, 22-partition, 23-pull ring, 24-semipermeable membrane partition, 25-pulley, 26-slide, 27-notch, 28-small cover, 29-handle, 30-rubber ring, 31-label. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in order to better understand the present technical solution.

[0028] The utility model discloses a multifunctional fungus sample box, which is mainly used for storing large fungi after collection. The fungus sample box can determine the storage method according to the size of the collected fungi. The specific structure is as follows Figure 1-9 As shown, it includes a columnar box body, which consists of an upper sample layer 1 and a lower ice bag layer 2 arranged up and down. A central axis 19 is arranged in the center of the upper sample layer 1, and the upper end of the central axis 19 protrudes from the top of the upper sample layer 1. A plurality of large sample boxes 5 are radially arranged in the upper sample layer 1, and eight are preferably arranged. The eight large sample boxes 5 are radially distributed along the central axis 19. The installation relationship between the large sample box 5 and the upper sample layer 1 is that a protrusion 20 is arranged at the bottom of the upper sample layer 1, and a groove 21 used in conjunction with the protrusion 20 is arranged at the bottom of the large sample box 5. The large sample box 5 is placed in the upper sample layer 1 by the cooperation of the protrusion 20 and the groove 21. This arrangement facilitates the installation of the large sample box 5.

[0029] Stay Engaged Figure 1-9 To increase the diversity of use, multiple small sample box assemblies 6 are detachably arranged in each large sample box 5, preferably three small sample box assemblies 6 are arranged. To prevent friction and collision between different small sample box assemblies 6, a detachable partition 22 is arranged in the large sample box 5. Each small sample box assembly 6 includes multiple small sample boxes 7 stacked up and down, preferably upper, middle and lower small sample boxes 7 are arranged. The three small sample boxes 7 are connected by a connecting shaft 8, and a top cover 9 is arranged on the small sample box 7 located at the top. A pull ring 23 is arranged after the top end of the connecting shaft 8 passes through the top cover 9. To isolate the connecting shaft 8 from the space inside the small sample box 7, a semipermeable membrane partition 24 is arranged inside the small sample box 7.

[0030] The upper end of the upper sample layer 1 is rotatably provided with an upper cover 3. Specifically, a plurality of pulleys 25 are evenly distributed on the lower edge of the upper cover 3. A slideway 26 used in conjunction with the pulley 25 is provided on the upper edge of the upper sample layer 1. The central axis 19 protrudes from the top of the upper sample layer 1 and passes through the upper cover 3 and is fixed in a horizontal position by a nut. The arrangement of the roller 25 and the slideway 26 allows the upper cover 3 to rotate around the central axis 19. To facilitate the placement of fungi in different sample boxes, a notch 27 that matches the shape of the opening end of the large sample box 5 is provided on the upper cover 3. A small cover 28 is hingedly provided on the notch 27. By rotating the upper cover 3, the small cover 28 corresponds to the large sample box 5 at different positions, so that placement at different positions is achieved and the storage of the placed samples is avoided. To facilitate the carrying of the entire sample box, a handle 29 is hingedly provided on the outer wall of the upper sample layer 1.

[0031] Continue reading Figure 1-9 In order to facilitate the opening of the lower ice bag layer 2, a lower cover 4 is buckled at the lower end of the lower ice bag layer 2. The specific buckling relationship is that a plurality of buckles 17 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the lower ice bag layer 2, and a card slot 18 used in conjunction with the buckle 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower cover 4. The buckle 17 and the card slot 18 are arranged to realize the opening and closing of the lower cover 4 and the lower ice bag layer 2. There is no grid inside the lower ice bag layer 2. In order to facilitate the use of the sample box in the field, the lower ice bag layer 2 does not contact the ground. Inwardly concave bracket grooves 1 are evenly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the lower cover 4. 0, preferably three are provided, a hollow bracket box 12 with an open end is provided in the bracket groove 10 through the bracket shaft 11, and the length of the hollow bracket box 12 is less than the length of the bracket groove 10, this arrangement is convenient for rotating the hollow bracket box 12 out of the bracket groove 10, so that the hollow bracket box 12 serves as a support foot, and the inner wall of the bracket groove 10 is provided with a magnet layer 13, and the setting of the magnet layer 13 prevents the loosening of the hollow bracket box 12, and the open end of the hollow bracket box 12 is hingedly provided with a bracket box cover 14 with a nylon mesh structure.

[0032] To improve the sealing performance, rubber rings 30 are provided at the opening and closing edges of the lower ice bag layer 2 and the lower cover 4. To facilitate recording and identification, labels 31 are provided on the outer walls of the large sample box 5 and the small sample box 7. To achieve the heat insulation effect, a detachable aluminum foil foam layer can be provided on the inner wall of the upper sample layer 1, the lower ice bag layer 2 and the inner walls of the upper cover 3 and the lower cover 4. If heat insulation is not required, the aluminum foil foam layer can be taken out. To achieve dehumidification, small compartments for placing desiccant are provided inside the upper cover 3 and the lower cover 4, and desiccant is filled in the connecting shaft 8. To achieve the insect repellent effect, an insect repellent 15 is placed in the hollow bracket box 12, and an insect repellent compartment 16 for storing the insect repellent is provided at the center of the lower cover 4.

[0033] When in use, the hollow support box 12 is rotated out of the support slot 10 and placed on the ground. The hollow support box 12 and the insect repellent compartment 16 can be opened and the insect repellent can be replaced. The upper cover 3 is manually rotated to align the notch 27 of the upper cover 3 with the large sample box 5 in the upper sample layer 1. According to the size of the large fungal fruiting body sample, the large sample box 5 (largest), the large sample box compartment (medium) or the small sample box 7 (smallest) of appropriate size is selected. If the sample is placed in the large sample box 5, the small sample box component 6 and the partition 22 need to be taken out; if the sample is placed in the compartment of the large sample box 5, the small sample box component 6 needs to be taken out; if the sample is placed in the small sample box 7, the small sample box component 6 is first taken out, and then the small sample box 7 is manually rotated. The small sample box 7 is opened in the process of staggering; after the sample is placed, the outer wall of the box can be customized with a number, and finally the upper cover 3 is rotated to stagger the notch 27. If insulation and low-temperature preservation of samples are required, ice bags can be placed in the lower ice bag layer 2 and covered with an aluminum foil foam layer; if insulation is not required, the insulating foam layer can be removed and placed in the lower ice bag layer 2. Extra small sample box components 6 and partitions 22 can be placed in the lower ice bag layer 2; fruiting body samples that are too large can be sealed in a plastic bag and placed in the lower ice bag layer.

Claims

1. A multifunctional fungus sample box, comprising a columnar box body, characterized in that The box body is composed of an upper sample layer (1) and a lower ice bag layer (2) arranged in an upper and lower manner. The upper end of the upper sample layer (1) is rotatably provided with an upper cover (3), and the lower end of the lower ice bag layer (2) is buckled and provided with a lower cover (4). A plurality of large sample boxes (5) are radially arranged in the upper sample layer (1), and a plurality of small sample box assemblies (6) are detachably arranged in each large sample box (5). Each small sample box assembly (6) includes a plurality of small sample boxes (7) stacked up and down. The plurality of small sample boxes (7) are connected by a connecting shaft (8), and a top cover (9) is provided on the small sample box (7) located at the top.

2. A multifunctional fungus sample kit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The lower bottom surface of the lower cover (4) is provided with an inwardly concave bracket groove (10), a hollow bracket box (12) with an open end is provided in the bracket groove (10) via a bracket rotating shaft (11), and the length of the hollow bracket box (12) is smaller than the length of the bracket groove (10), a magnet layer (13) is provided on the inner wall of the bracket groove (10), a bracket box cover (14) is hingedly provided at the open end of the hollow bracket box (12), and an insect repellent (15) is placed in the hollow bracket box (12).

3. A multifunctional fungus sample kit as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that The bracket grooves (10) and the hollow bracket boxes (12) are provided in three numbers respectively and are evenly distributed on the lower cover (4). An insect repellent compartment (16) for storing an insect repellent (15) is provided at the center of the lower cover (4).

4. A multifunctional fungus sample kit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that A plurality of buckles (17) are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the lower ice bag layer (2), and a clamping groove (18) for use with the buckles (17) is provided on the outer wall of the lower cover (4). The buckles (17) and the clamping groove (18) are provided to realize the opening and closing of the lower cover (4) and the lower ice bag layer (2).

5. A multifunctional fungus sample kit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that A central axis (19) is arranged at the center of the upper sample layer (1), and the central axis (19) protrudes from the top of the upper sample layer (1) and passes through the upper cover (3). Eight large sample boxes (5) are arranged in the upper sample layer (1), and the eight large sample boxes (5) are radially distributed along the central axis (19). A protrusion (20) is arranged at the bottom of the upper sample layer (1), and a groove (21) is arranged at the bottom of the large sample box (5) for use with the protrusion (20) to achieve the placement of the large sample box (5) in the upper sample layer (1). Three small sample box assemblies (6) are arranged in each large sample box (5), and a detachable partition (22) is arranged in the large sample box (5) for separating different small sample box assemblies (6).

6. A multifunctional fungus sample kit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that Each small sample box assembly (6) is composed of three small sample boxes (7) stacked one above the other, the upper end of the connecting shaft (8) passing through each small sample box (7) and the top cover (9) in sequence and then provided with a pull ring (23), and a semi-permeable membrane partition (24) is provided inside the small sample box (7) for isolating the connecting shaft (8) from the internal space of the small sample box (7).

7. A multifunctional fungus sample kit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The lower edge of the upper cover (3) is provided with a plurality of pulleys (25), and the upper edge of the upper sample layer (1) is provided with a slideway (26) for use in conjunction with the pulleys (25).

8. A multifunctional fungus sample kit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The upper cover (3) is provided with a notch (27) whose shape matches that of the opening end of the large sample box (5), and a small cover (28) is hingedly provided on the notch (27). The upper cover (3) and the lower cover (4) are both provided with a small compartment for placing a desiccant.

9. A multifunctional fungus sample kit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that A handle (29) is hingedly provided on the outer wall of the upper sample layer (1), and a detachable aluminum foil foam layer is provided on the inner wall of the upper sample layer (1), the lower ice bag layer (2), and the inner walls of the upper cover (3) and the lower cover (4).

10. The multifunctional fungus sample kit according to claim 1, characterized in that Rubber rings (30) are provided at the opening and closing edges of the lower ice bag layer (2) and the lower cover (4), and labels (31) are provided on the outer walls of the large sample box (5) and the small sample box (7).

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