Orchard picking track device
By designing a retractable sliding track device, the problem of fixed and inconvenient track length in existing orchard picking equipment is solved, flexible adjustment and convenient operation of tracks are achieved, and the orchard operation efficiency and economic benefits are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420879199.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The conveying track design of existing orchard picking equipment lacks flexibility, the length is fixed and cannot be adjusted, resulting in inconvenient transportation, increasing the labor intensity of fruit farmers and increasing the risk of fruit damage.
A telescopic sliding track device including the first slide, the middle slide and the tail slide is designed. Through rotating connectors, sliding structures and rope connections, the track can be flexibly adjusted and stored, ensuring that the track can be quickly unfolded in different scenarios. and shrink.
It improves the efficiency and convenience of orchard operations, reduces the labor intensity of fruit farmers, reduces the risk of fruit damage, and reduces the cost and maintenance difficulty of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222225151U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of track conveying equipment, in particular to an orchard picking track device. Background Art
[0002] In current orchard operations, fruit farmers need to shuttle back and forth between fruit trees and loading trucks after picking, which not only increases their labor intensity but also seriously affects the overall work efficiency. In addition, frequent manual handling also increases the risk of fruit damage, posing a potential threat to the economic benefits of the orchard.
[0003] Although some loaders on the market are equipped with deployable conveyor tracks, the design of these tracks is often inflexible, with fixed lengths and cannot be adjusted according to actual needs. This design is stretched in practical applications. Tracks that are too short cannot meet the needs of long-distance transportation, while tracks that are too long are clumsy and inconvenient when stored and unfolded, and may even be unusable due to terrain or space restrictions.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to design a track device with telescopic function. This device can flexibly adjust the length of the track according to the actual layout and operation requirements of the orchard, and is easy to fold and unfold, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of orchard operations, reducing the labor intensity of fruit farmers, avoiding unnecessary running back and forth, and improving the overall economic benefits of the orchard. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide an orchard picking track device to solve the problems described in the background technology.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in this way:
[0007] The telescopic sliding track comprises a first slide, a middle slide and a tail slide, the first slide comprises a first bottom plate and first side plates respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the first bottom plate, the middle slide comprises a middle bottom plate and middle side plates respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the middle bottom plate, the tail slide comprises a tail bottom plate and tail side plates respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the tail bottom plate, the bottom rear end of the first bottom plate is also rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting plate through a rotating connecting piece, the bottom surface of the middle bottom plate is slidably pressed against the top surface of the first bottom plate, the outer side surface of the middle side plate is also slidably connected to the inner side surface of the first side plate through the first middle sliding structure, so that the middle slide moves along the first slide The front end of the first bottom plate and the middle bottom plate are respectively provided with limit holes, and the limit holes are detachably penetrated with limit bolts that can be slid from top to bottom. The bottom front ends of the middle bottom plate and the tail bottom plate are also detachably installed with bottom limit blocks. The upper end of the bottom plate is also fixed with a general connecting frame, and the upper ends of the first side plate, the middle side plate and the tail side plate are respectively fixed with sub-connecting frames, and the general connecting frame and the sub-connecting frames are also connected by ropes.
[0008] When using the above solution, the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the bucket wall of the loading bucket of the transport vehicle. When not in use, the middle slide is slidably inserted into the first slide, and the tail slide is slidably inserted into the middle slide. The bottom limit block prevents the middle slide from slipping out of the first slide backwards, and the tail slide from slipping out of the middle slide backwards, so that the entire telescopic sliding track is in a retracted state. The retracted telescopic sliding track is rotated upward, and the main connecting frame and the sub-connecting frame on the tail slide are tied with ropes, so that the telescopic sliding track can be stored and does not affect the normal driving of the transport vehicle.
[0009] When the telescopic sliding track needs to be lowered, first loosen the ropes of the main connecting frame and the sub-connecting frame of the tail slide, and pull out the middle slide, or the middle slide and the tail slide to the front end of the first slide according to the needs. The first middle sliding structure and the middle tail sliding structure prevent the middle slide from slipping out of the first slide forward, and prevent the tail slide from slipping out of the middle slide forward. After pulling out, insert the limit bolt into the limit hole, and the rear end of the middle bottom plate and the rear end of the tail bottom plate against the limit bolt to prevent the middle slide and the tail slide from sliding backward. Then adjust the angle of the telescopic sliding track, the tail slide is higher than the first slide, and finally use multiple ropes to connect the main connecting frame with all the sub-connecting frames to prevent the rope sliding track from rotating downward.
[0010] After picking the fruits, the farmers put them into the tail slide or the middle slide, and the fruits can slide into the loading bucket along the inclined telescopic sliding track, which reduces the labor intensity of the farmers and avoids unnecessary running back and forth.
[0011] The device has a simple structure and low cost, and is convenient for fruit farmers to purchase and maintain. At the same time, the device is convenient to fold and unfold, and can quickly adjust the track length according to the actual situation of the orchard, thereby improving the flexibility of the picking operation.
[0012] A further technical solution is that the first-middle sliding structure includes a first long slide groove opened on the inner side wall of the first side plate, the first slide groove is arranged along the front-to-back direction and passes through the front and rear ends of the first side plate along the front-to-back direction, and a first limit block is also arranged in the groove at the front end of the first slide groove, and the first-middle sliding structure also includes a long middle slide bar fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the middle side plate, the middle slide bar is slidably connected in the first slide groove, and the front and rear ends of the middle slide bar extend to the front and rear end surfaces of the middle side plate, and a long middle limit slide groove is also opened on the outside of the middle slide bar, the middle limit slide groove is arranged along the front-to-back direction, the front end of the middle limit slide groove passes through the front end surface of the middle slide bar, and the rear end of the middle limit slide groove does not pass through the rear end surface of the middle slide bar, and the first limit block is slidably connected in the middle limit slide groove.
[0013] When the above solution is used, the first slide groove and the middle slide bar allow the middle slide to slide in the front-to-back direction in the first slide. During installation, the bottom limit block can be removed, and the middle slide can be inserted from the rear end of the first slide. When the front end of the middle slide exceeds the first slide, the bottom limit block can be installed, making the installation and connection of the first slide and the middle slide convenient and fast, and also convenient for later maintenance. When the middle slide slides forward to the limit position, the first limit block and the rear end of the middle limit slide groove abut against each other, preventing the middle slide from slipping out of the first slide forward.
[0014] A further technical solution is that the middle and tail sliding structure includes an elongated middle inner slide groove opened on the inner side wall of the middle side plate, the middle inner slide groove is arranged along the front and rear direction and passes through the front and rear ends of the middle side plate along the front and rear direction, and a middle limit block is also arranged in the groove at the front end of the middle inner slide groove, and the middle and tail sliding structure also includes an elongated tail slide bar fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the tail side plate, the tail slide bar is slidably connected in the middle inner slide groove, the front and rear ends of the tail slide bar extend to the front and rear end surfaces of the tail side plate, and an elongated tail limit slide groove is also arranged on the outside of the tail slide, the tail limit slide groove is arranged along the front and rear direction, the front end of the tail limit slide groove passes through the front end surface of the tail slide bar, and the rear end of the tail limit slide groove does not pass through the rear end surface of the tail slide bar, and the middle limit block is slidably connected in the tail limit slide groove.
[0015] When the above solution is used, the middle inner slide groove and the tail slide bar allow the tail slide to slide in the middle slide in the front-to-back direction. During installation, the bottom limit block can be removed and the tail slide can be inserted from the rear end of the middle slide. When the front end of the tail slide exceeds the middle slide, the bottom limit block can be installed, making the installation and connection of the middle slide and the tail slide convenient and fast, and also convenient for later maintenance. When the tail slide slides forward to the extreme position, the middle limit block and the rear end of the tail limit slide groove abut against each other, preventing the tail slide from slipping out of the middle slide forward.
[0016] A further technical solution is that the rotating connecting member includes a first connecting block fixedly arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the first base plate, and also includes a second connecting block fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate. The first connecting block and the second connecting block are also rotated and penetrated simultaneously through a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are provided with external threads and nuts are screwed through the external threads.
[0017] A further technical solution is that the general connecting frame includes two support rods fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate, the two support rods are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the first slideway, and the tops of the two support rods are also fixedly connected by a connecting rod.
[0018] A further technical solution is that the sub-connecting frame includes vertical bars arranged on the front side plate, the middle side plate and the rear side plate, and a cross bar is also transversely fixed on the top of the vertical bar.
[0019] When the above solution is used, by providing the sub-connecting frame, it is not only convenient to connect the ropes with the main connecting frame, but also convenient to push and pull various components when changing the telescopic sliding track.
[0020] A further technical solution is that annular grooves are also arranged on the rod wall of the connecting rod and the rod wall of the cross rod.
[0021] When the above solution is used, providing the annular groove can make it easier to position the rope.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0023] 1. Convenience: The design of the telescopic sliding track allows the device to easily switch between the retracted and expanded states, making it easy to store and transport. The installation and disassembly process is also relatively simple and can be completed quickly, thereby improving the efficiency of orchard operations.
[0024] 2. Flexibility: The length of the track can be adjusted according to actual needs. Fruit farmers can quickly adjust the length of the track according to the actual situation of the orchard to meet the needs of different scenarios. This flexibility makes the device more practical and can adapt to various orchard environments.
[0025] 3. Reduce labor intensity: After picking the fruits, the farmers only need to put the fruits into the tail slide or the middle slide, and the fruits will automatically slide into the loading bucket along the inclined telescopic sliding track, thereby reducing the farmers' handling work and significantly reducing labor intensity.
[0026] 4. Cost-effectiveness: The device has a simple structure and low cost, making it easy for fruit farmers to purchase and maintain on a daily basis.
[0027] 5. Easy installation and maintenance: The connection design between the slides makes installation and maintenance convenient and quick. For example, the bottom limit block can be easily removed and installed, which is convenient for the insertion and fixation of the slide. This design not only improves the installation efficiency, but also facilitates the subsequent maintenance and replacement.
[0028] 6. Practicality: By setting up structures such as sub-connecting frames and ring grooves, it is not only convenient to connect and position the ropes, but also makes it easier to push and pull various components when adjusting the telescopic sliding track, thereby enhancing the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination between the device and the transport vehicle;
[0030] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the device;
[0031] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram from another perspective;
[0032] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the stowed state of the device;
[0033] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center;
[0034] Figure 6 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first slide;
[0035] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the middle slide;
[0036] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the tail slide.
[0037] In the figure, 1, transport vehicle, 2, loading bucket, 3, track device, 4, mounting plate, 5, rotating connecting piece, 501, first connecting block, 502, second connecting block, 503, rotating shaft, 504, nut, 6, supporting rod, 7, first slide, 701, first bottom plate, 702, first side plate, 703, first slide groove, 704, first limit block, 8, middle slide, 801, middle bottom plate, 802, Middle side plate, 803, middle inner slide, 804, middle limit block, 805, middle slide bar, 806, middle limit slide, 9, tail slide, 901, tail bottom plate, 902, tail side plate, 903, tail slide bar, 904, tail limit slide, 10, connecting rod, 11, ring groove, 12, vertical rod, 13, cross rod, 14, limit bolt, 15, bottom limit block, 16, rope, 17, limit hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are provided below, and the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0039] See also Figures 1 to 8, an orchard picking track device, the track device 3 includes a long strip of mounting plate 4, the mounting plate 4 is used to be installed on the bucket wall of the loading bucket 2 of the transport vehicle 1, and can be welded or screwed, depending on the actual situation.
[0040] A telescopic sliding track is provided above the mounting plate 4, and the telescopic sliding track includes a first slide 7, a middle slide 8, and a tail slide 9. The first slide 7 includes a first bottom plate 701 and a first side plate 702 respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the upper end of the first bottom plate 701, the middle slide 8 includes a middle bottom plate 801 and a middle side plate 802 respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the upper end of the middle bottom plate 801, and the tail slide 9 includes a tail bottom plate 901 and a tail side plate 902 respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the upper end of the tail bottom plate 901.
[0041] The rear end of the bottom of the first bottom plate 701 is also rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 4 via a rotatable connector 5 .
[0042] Specifically, the rotating connecting member 5 includes a first connecting block 501 fixedly arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the first bottom plate 701, and also includes a second connecting block 502 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate 4. The first connecting block 501 and the second connecting block 502 are also rotated and penetrated simultaneously through a rotating shaft 503. Both ends of the rotating shaft 503 are provided with external threads and are screwed with nuts 504 through the external threads.
[0043] The bottom surface of the middle bottom plate 801 slides against the top surface of the first bottom plate 701, and the outer side surface of the middle side plate 802 and the inner side surface of the first side plate 702 are also slidably connected through the first-middle sliding structure, so that the middle slide 8 slides along the front-to-back direction of the first slide 7 and cannot separate from the first slide 7 forward.
[0044] Specifically, the first-middle sliding structure includes a first elongated first sliding groove 703 opened on the inner side wall of the first side plate 702, the first sliding groove 703 is arranged along the front-to-back direction and passes through the front and rear ends of the first side plate 702 along the front-to-back direction, and a first limiting block 704 is also provided in the groove at the front end of the first sliding groove 703, and the first-middle sliding structure also includes a long elongated middle sliding bar 805 fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the middle side plate 802, the middle sliding bar 805 is slidably connected in the first sliding groove 703, the front and rear ends of the middle sliding bar 805 extend to the front and rear end surfaces of the middle side plate 802, and a long elongated middle limiting sliding groove 806 is also opened on the outer side of the middle sliding bar 805, the middle limiting sliding groove 806 is arranged along the front-to-back direction, the front end of the middle limiting sliding groove 806 passes through the front end surface of the middle sliding bar 805, and the rear end of the middle limiting sliding groove 806 does not pass through the rear end surface of the middle sliding bar 805, and the first limiting block 704 is slidably connected in the middle limiting sliding groove 806.
[0045] The bottom surface of the tail bottom plate 901 slides against the top surface of the middle bottom plate 801, and the outer surface of the tail side plate 902 and the inner surface of the middle side plate 802 are also slidably connected through the middle and tail sliding structure, so that the tail slide 9 slides along the front and rear direction of the middle slide 8 and cannot separate from the middle slide 8 forward.
[0046] Specifically, the middle and tail sliding structure includes an elongated middle inner slide groove 803 opened on the inner side wall of the middle side plate 802, the middle inner slide groove 803 is arranged along the front and rear direction and passes through the front and rear ends of the middle side plate 802 along the front and rear direction, and a middle limiting block 804 is also provided in the groove at the front end of the middle inner slide groove 803, and the middle and tail sliding structure also includes an elongated tail slide bar 903 fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the tail side plate 902, the tail slide bar 903 is slidably connected in the middle inner slide groove 803, the front and rear ends of the tail slide bar 903 extend to the front and rear end surfaces of the tail side plate 902, and an elongated tail limiting slide groove 904 is also opened on the outer side of the tail slide bar 903, the tail limiting slide groove 904 is arranged along the front and rear direction, the front end of the tail limiting slide groove 904 passes through the front end surface of the tail slide bar 903, and the rear end of the tail limiting slide groove 904 does not pass through the rear end surface of the tail slide bar 903, and the middle limiting block 804 is slidably connected in the tail limiting slide groove 904.
[0047] Limiting holes 17 are respectively provided at the top front ends of the first bottom plate 701 and the middle bottom plate 801 , and limiting bolts 14 are inserted through the limiting holes 17 so as to be removable and slidable from top to bottom.
[0048] The bottom front ends of the middle bottom plate 801 and the rear bottom plate 901 are also detachably screwed with bottom limiting blocks 15 .
[0049] A general connecting frame is also fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate, and the general connecting frame includes two support rods 6 fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate 4. The two support rods 6 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the first slide 7, and the tops of the two support rods 6 are also fixedly connected by a connecting rod 10.
[0050] Sub-connecting frames are fixedly provided at the upper ends of the front side plate 702 , the middle side plate 802 and the rear side plate 902 , respectively. The sub-connecting frames include vertical rods 12 arranged on the front side plate 702 , the middle side plate 802 and the rear side plate 902 , and horizontal rods 13 are fixedly provided on the tops of the vertical rods 12 .
[0051] Preferably, an annular groove 11 is further provided on the rod wall of the connecting rod 10 and the rod wall of the cross rod 13 .
[0052] The main connecting frame and the branch connecting frame are also connected by a rope 16.
[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An orchard picking track device, characterized in that: It comprises a long strip-shaped mounting plate, a telescopic sliding track is arranged above the mounting plate, the telescopic sliding track comprises a first slide, a middle slide and a tail slide, the first slide comprises a first bottom plate and a first side plate respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the first bottom plate, the middle slide comprises a middle bottom plate and a middle side plate respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the middle bottom plate, the tail slide comprises a tail bottom plate and a tail side plate respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the tail bottom plate, the bottom rear end of the first bottom plate is also rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting plate through a rotating connecting piece, the bottom surface of the middle bottom plate is slidably pressed against the top surface of the first bottom plate, the outer side surface of the middle side plate is also slidably connected to the inner side surface of the first side plate through the first middle sliding structure, so that the middle slide moves along the front and rear of the first slide The rear end of the vehicle body is connected to the rear end of the vehicle body by a plurality of movable members, and the movable members are connected to the rear end of the vehicle body by a plurality of movable members.
2. The orchard picking track device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first-middle sliding structure includes a first elongated first slide groove opened on the inner side wall of the first side plate, the first slide groove is arranged along the front-to-back direction and passes through the front and rear ends of the first side plate along the front-to-back direction, and a first limit block is also arranged in the groove at the front end of the first slide groove, the first-middle sliding structure also includes a long elongated middle slide bar fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the middle side plate, the middle slide bar is slidably connected in the first slide groove, the front and rear ends of the middle slide bar extend to the front and rear end surfaces of the middle side plate, and a long elongated middle limit slide groove is also arranged on the outside of the middle slide bar, the middle limit slide groove is arranged along the front-to-back direction, the front end of the middle limit slide groove passes through the front end surface of the middle slide bar, and the rear end of the middle limit slide groove does not pass through the rear end surface of the middle slide bar, and the first limit block is slidably connected in the middle limit slide groove.
3. The orchard picking track device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle and tail sliding structure includes an elongated middle inner slide groove opened on the inner side wall of the middle side plate, the middle inner slide groove is arranged along the front and rear direction and passes through the front and rear ends of the middle side plate along the front and rear direction, and a middle limit block is also arranged in the groove at the front end of the middle inner slide groove, and the middle and tail sliding structure also includes an elongated tail slide bar fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the tail side plate, the tail slide bar is slidably connected in the middle inner slide groove, the front and rear ends of the tail slide bar extend to the front and rear end surfaces of the tail side plate, and an elongated tail limit slide groove is also arranged on the outside of the tail slide bar, the tail limit slide groove is arranged along the front and rear direction, the front end of the tail limit slide groove passes through the front end surface of the tail slide bar, and the rear end of the tail limit slide groove does not pass through the rear end surface of the tail slide bar, and the middle limit block is slidably connected in the tail limit slide groove.
4. The orchard picking track device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating connecting member includes a first connecting block fixedly arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the first base plate, and also includes a second connecting block fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate. The first connecting block and the second connecting block are also rotated and penetrated simultaneously through a rotating shaft. Both ends of the rotating shaft are provided with external threads and nuts are screwed through the external threads.
5. The orchard picking track device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The general connecting frame comprises two supporting rods fixedly arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate, the two supporting rods are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the first slideway, and the tops of the two supporting rods are also fixedly connected by a connecting rod.
6. The orchard picking track device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sub-connecting frame comprises vertical rods arranged on the front side plate, the middle side plate and the rear side plate, and a cross rod is transversely fixed on the top of the vertical rod.
7. The orchard picking track device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Annular grooves are also arranged on the rod wall of the connecting rod and the rod wall of the cross rod.