Organic fertilizer overturning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer overturning device which comprises a rack and is characterized in that driving wheels are mounted on the two sides of the rack, a mounting table is mounted at the top of the rack, an overturning roller is mounted in the rack, a plurality of overturning rods are fixed to the overturning roller, a limiting frame is hinged to the side, away from the movement direction, of the mounting table, and the limiting frame is hinged to the side, away from the movement direction, of the mounting table. A limiting structure is arranged between the limiting frame and the machine frame, a plurality of spraying pipes are installed in the limiting frame, a water tank is installed on the top of the installation table, and the water tank is connected with the spraying pipes through connecting pipes. In the turning process of an organic fertilizer stack, the organic fertilizer can be turned up again from the bottom of the organic fertilizer, the purpose of uniform cooling is achieved, water can be supplemented to the organic fertilizer, in the turning process, the falling point of the organic fertilizer can be guaranteed, the organic fertilizer can still form a neat stack after being turned over, the environment on the two sides is not affected, and the working efficiency is improved. And the organic fertilizer can be conveniently turned over in an indoor environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer turning device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are mostly fermented from animal manure and plant residues. They have the advantages of long validity period, lasting fertility, mildness and pollution-free. They contain a variety of trace elements, increase the organic matter content of the soil, loosen the soil, improve the soil, balance the acid and alkali, and will not cause environmental pollution. Proper use can play a role in protecting the environment. With the rise of animal husbandry, organic fertilizers are increasingly used in planting.

[0003] During the fermentation process of organic fertilizer, not only the fermentation temperature but also the humidity needs to be controlled. Insufficient humidity will lead to slow fermentation and slow growth of the flora. Excessive temperature will not only affect the production of the flora, but also cause a large amount of water in the organic fertilizer to evaporate, further inhibiting the production of the flora. Therefore, when encountering high temperature and water drop during the fermentation process, the organic fertilizer will be cooled and hydrated. For this reason, we have proposed an organic fertilizer overturning device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application provides an organic fertilizer turning device, which solves the problem of cooling the organic fertilizer when the temperature is too high and the problem of replenishing water after the moisture content decreases.

[0005] The present application provides an organic fertilizer turning device, comprising a frame, driving wheels are installed on both sides of the frame, a mounting platform is installed on the top of the frame, a turning roller is installed in the frame, a plurality of turning rods are fixed on the turning roller, a limiting frame is hingedly connected to the side of the mounting platform away from the movement direction, a limiting structure is arranged between the limiting frame and the frame, a plurality of spray pipes are installed in the limiting frame, a water tank is installed on the top of the mounting platform, and the water tank and the spray pipes are connected by a connecting pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting structure comprises a first sleeve fixed on the limiting frame and a second sleeve fixed on the frame, and an insertion rod is provided between the first sleeve and the second sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, an air pump is also installed on the mounting platform, and the air pump and the water tank are connected via an air pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a water pump is installed in the water tank, and the connecting pipe is connected to the water pump.

[0009] Preferably, two baffles are fixed to a side of the frame away from the moving direction, and the two baffles are respectively located on two sides of the interior of the frame.

[0010] Preferably, there are two water tanks, which are respectively located on both sides of the mounting platform.

[0011] Preferably, a shielding curtain is provided on a side of the limiting frame away from the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the shielding curtain is made of rubber or iron chain.

[0013] Preferably, the overturning rod is spirally mounted on the overturning roller.

[0014] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the present application provides an organic fertilizer overturning device. The utility model is mainly used for the fermentation and overturning of organic fertilizer in long strip stacks. When in use, the frame spans the organic fertilizer stack, and the frame moves forward along the length direction of the organic fertilizer stack through the driving wheel. The overturning roller is started to turn the organic fertilizer to one side of the limit frame. During this period, the water content of the organic fertilizer is detected. When the water content is too low, the spray pipe is opened to spray water to humidify the overturned organic fertilizer to increase the humidity of the organic fertilizer. During the overturning process, the limit frame can limit the organic fertilizer so that it only falls within a certain range to form a new organic stack. When the device is cleaned, the limit frame can be turned over to the upper part of the mounting table to clean the inside of the frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. Through the setting of the frame, overturning rod and overturning roller, the organic fertilizer can be turned up from the bottom of the organic fertilizer to achieve the purpose of homogenization and cooling;

[0017] 2. Through the setting of the mounting table, other accessories used in the process of turning organic fertilizer can be installed. When the counterweight of this application is insufficient, the counterweight can be added on the mounting table;

[0018] 3. By setting the limit frame, the spreading position of organic fertilizer during the turning process can be limited, so that the organic fertilizer will not be scattered around during the formation of a new pile, which is convenient for turning the organic fertilizer indoors;

[0019] 4. Through the setting of water tank and spray pipe, when the humidity of organic fertilizer is insufficient, a set amount of water can be sprinkled into the newly turned organic fertilizer to ensure that the organic fertilizer has sufficient humidity and improve the fermentation efficiency.

[0020] In summary, in the utility model, during the overturning process of the organic fertilizer pile, the organic fertilizer can be replenished with water, and during the overturning process, the landing point of the organic fertilizer can be guaranteed, so that it can still form a neat pile after overturning, without affecting the environment on both sides, and it is convenient to overturn the organic fertilizer in an indoor environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the implementation cases. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the overturning rod of the organic fertilizer overturning device proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer turning device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a shielding curtain of an organic fertilizer turning device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the structure at position A of an organic fertilizer turning device proposed by the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1 frame, 2 driving wheel, 3 mounting platform, 4 baffle, 5 overturning roller, 6 overturning rod, 7 air pipe, 8 air pump, 9 water tank, 10 spray pipe, 11 limit frame, 12 connecting pipe, 13 first sleeve pipe, 14 plug rod, 15 second sleeve pipe, 16 shielding curtain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] See also Figure 1-4 , an organic fertilizer turning device, the present application is mainly used for turning over the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer can form a neat organic fertilizer pile, and there will not be too much organic fertilizer spilled on both sides, so as to meet the turning of the organic fertilizer fermented indoors, and at the same time, it can replenish water for the organic fertilizer when it is detected that the organic fertilizer has insufficient water. Specifically, it includes a frame 1, and a driving unit is installed on the frame, which is used to drive the device to move and turn over the organic fertilizer. For details, please refer to the prior art. Driving wheels 2 are installed on both sides of the frame 1. The driving wheels 2 of the present application are crawler-type. In the process of turning over, a large force is required to resist the original organic fertilizer pile to effectively turn over. Therefore, the crawler-type driving method is adopted, which can increase the contact ability with the ground, improve the thrust when turning over the pile, and reduce the slipping situation. The present application is operated by remote control. Since it is not an innovative point of the present application, please refer to the existing remote control equipment for details;

[0029] A mounting platform 3 is installed on the top of the frame 1. The mounting platform 3 is mainly used for the installation of other equipment. The specific mounting platform 3 can adopt a steel frame structure, which is convenient for welding and drilling to install other equipment. A turning roller 5 is installed in the frame 1. The turning roller 5 is driven by a driving structure in the frame 1. During the turning process, a plurality of turning rods 6 are fixed on the turning roller 5. The turning of the organic fertilizer is achieved by the plurality of turning rods 6. In the present application, the turning rod 6 is spirally installed on the turning roller 5, which can evenly turn the organic fertilizer to the other side, and also makes the turning roller 5 evenly stressed, so that the turning work can be completed well.

[0030] In the process of turning over the organic fertilizer, a limiting frame 11 is hinged on one side of the mounting platform 3 away from the movement direction. In the process of turning over, the throwing position of the organic fertilizer can be limited so that it is limited within the limiting frame 11, thereby improving the neatness of the organic fertilizer after turning over and reducing the situation where the organic fertilizer is scattered to both sides. At the same time, the limiting frame 11 is in an adjustable mode. When working normally, it is located on one side of the frame 1. When the inside of the frame 1 needs to be cleaned, the limiting frame 11 can be turned over to the mounting platform 3. During operation, a limiting structure is set between the limiting frame 11 and the frame 1, and the limiting frame 11 can be fixed on the frame 1 through the limiting structure to reduce In order to reduce the vibration generated when the equipment moves and improve the stability during operation, a plurality of spray pipes 10 are installed in the limit frame 11. The spray pipe 10 spans over the top of the organic fertilizer after turning over. When the humidity of the organic fertilizer is low, the organic fertilizer can be humidified by the water mist sprayed by the spray pipe 10. A water tank 9 is installed on the top of the mounting platform 3. During the specific installation, the installation of the water tank 9 and the limit frame 11 should avoid being blocked, that is, the position of the water tank 9 does not affect the adjustment of the limit frame 11. The water tank 9 and the spray pipe 10 are connected by a connecting pipe 12. It should be understood that the connecting pipe 12 is installed with a control for opening and closing the connecting pipe 12 and controlling the flow rate of the connecting pipe 12.

[0031] In the utility model, the limiting structure includes a first sleeve 13 fixed on the limiting frame 11 and a second sleeve 15 fixed on the frame 1. The two sleeves on the same side are in the same vertical position. When the limiting frame 11 is rotated to one side of the frame 1, the two sleeves on both sides correspond to each other. An insertion rod 14 is commonly provided between the first sleeve 13 and the second sleeve 15. The limiting frame 11 is fixed to the frame 1 by inserting the insertion rod 14.

[0032] In some embodiments, an air pump 8 is further installed on the mounting platform 3, and the air pump 8 and the water tank 9 are connected by an air pipe 7. In this embodiment, one air pump 8 can realize the pressure spraying of multiple water tanks 9, so multiple water tanks can be set;

[0033] In this embodiment, there are two water tanks 9 , which are respectively located on both sides of the mounting platform 3 . Two air pumps 8 are connected to the two water tanks 9 through air pipes 7 , and provide high-pressure gas to the two water tanks 9 at the same time.

[0034] In some embodiments, a water pump is installed in the water tank 9, and the connecting pipe 12 is connected to the water pump. In this embodiment, the water pressure is increased by the water pump. Therefore, in order to save costs, this embodiment can set a water tank 9 for water supply.

[0035] In some embodiments, in order to further limit the size of the turned organic fertilizer stack, two baffles 4 are fixed on the side of the frame 1 away from the moving direction, and the two baffles 4 are respectively located on both sides of the inside of the frame 1. The two baffles 4 are fixed at right angles to the frame 1, so that the thrown organic fertilizer is easier to stack into a stack.

[0036] In some embodiments, in order to reduce the distance that the organic fertilizer thrown to a high position is thrown backward, a shielding curtain 16 is provided on the side of the limiting frame 11 away from the frame 1 to shield the organic fertilizer thrown higher and reduce the distance thrown backward. The specific shielding curtain 16 is rubber or iron chain, both of which have good shielding effects.

[0037] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the utility model is mainly used for the fermentation and overturning of organic fertilizer with long strip stacking. When in use, the frame 1 spans the organic fertilizer stack, and the frame 1 advances along the length direction of the organic fertilizer stack through the driving wheel 2. The overturning roller 5 is started to turn the organic fertilizer to the side located at the limiting frame 11. During this period, the water content of the organic fertilizer is detected. When the water content is too low, the spray pipe 10 is opened to spray water to humidify the overturned organic fertilizer to increase the humidity of the organic fertilizer. During the overturning process, the limiting frame 11 can limit the organic fertilizer so that it only falls within a certain range to form a new organic stack. When the device is cleaned, the limiting frame 11 can be turned over to the upper part of the mounting table 3 to clean the inside of the frame 1.

[0038] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present application after considering the specification and practicing the application disclosed herein. The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the present application, which follow the general principles of the present application and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present application. The specification and examples are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope of the present application is indicated by the claims.

[0039] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer turning device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: Driving wheels (2) are installed on both sides of the frame (1), a mounting platform (3) is installed on the top of the frame (1), a turning roller (5) is installed inside the frame (1), a plurality of turning rods (6) are fixed on the turning roller (5), a limiting frame (11) is hingedly connected to the side of the mounting platform (3) away from the movement direction, a limiting structure is arranged between the limiting frame (11) and the frame (1), a plurality of spray pipes (10) are installed inside the limiting frame (11), a water tank (9) is installed on the top of the mounting platform (3), and the water tank (9) and the spray pipe (10) are connected via a connecting pipe (12).

2. An organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure comprises a first sleeve (13) fixed on the limiting frame (11) and a second sleeve (15) fixed on the frame (1), and an insertion rod (14) is provided between the first sleeve (13) and the second sleeve (15).

3. An organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pump (8) is also installed on the mounting platform (3), and the air pump (8) and the water tank (9) are connected via an air pipe (7).

4. An organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump is installed in the water tank (9), and the connecting pipe (12) is connected to the water pump.

5. An organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two baffles (4) are fixed on one side of the frame (1) away from the moving direction, and the two baffles (4) are respectively located on two sides of the interior of the frame (1).

6. An organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two water tanks (9), and the two water tanks (9) are respectively located on two sides of the mounting platform (3).

7. An organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shielding curtain (16) is provided on a side of the limiting frame (11) away from the frame (1).

8. An organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shielding curtain (16) is made of rubber or iron chain.

9. An organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overturning rod (6) is installed on the overturning roller (5) in a spiral shape.

Images