Coke oven column fixing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coke oven column fixing structure, relates to the technical field of coke oven column installation, and solves the problems that in the heating and cooling process of an existing coke oven column, the temperature change of a furnace body with a removed combustion chamber is larger than that of an adjacent reserved combustion chamber, the shrinkage or expansion amount of the furnace body is large, and the furnace column and the furnace body cannot be independently adjusted after being welded together; the free expansion of the combustion chamber masonry is influenced, and the furnace wall deformation and the furnace body extrusion damage are caused. Comprising a plurality of furnace columns, and reinforcing channel steel is arranged on the furnace columns. The plurality of adjusting structures are respectively arranged on the channel steel, and each adjusting structure comprises a screw rod which is inserted into the reinforcing channel steel in a penetrating manner; according to the utility model, the load of the furnace column can be singly adjusted and is slightly lower than normal pressure, so that the individual load requirement of each furnace column is met, and the conditions of furnace wall deformation, furnace body extrusion damage and the like caused by influence on free expansion of a combustion chamber masonry are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of coke oven column installation, in particular to a coke oven column fixing structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, when the combustion chamber of a coking plant is opened for repair, the combustion chamber and the furnace top are dismantled, the corresponding furnace columns lose the support of the furnace wall, the tonnage of the furnace columns is difficult to adjust, the protective pressure of the heat storage chamber and the ramp is difficult to ensure, and the furnace columns are loose and swaying. Therefore, before the combustion chamber is opened for repair, in order to ensure safety and stability, the corresponding furnace columns of the dismantled combustion chamber are welded together with the tops of the furnace columns on both sides with channel steel on the coke machine side.

[0003] However, during the heating and cooling process, the temperature change of the demolished combustion chamber furnace body is greater than that of the adjacent retained combustion chamber, the furnace body shrinks or expands greatly, and the furnace column and furnace body are welded together and cannot be adjusted separately, which affects the free expansion of the combustion chamber masonry, causing deformation of the furnace wall and extrusion damage of the furnace body.

[0004] Therefore, based on the above problems, we designed a coke oven column fixing structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model proposes a coke oven column fixing structure, which solves the technical problems that in the process of heating and cooling the existing coke oven columns, the temperature change of the furnace body of the removed combustion chamber is greater than the temperature change of the adjacent retained combustion chamber, the furnace body shrinks or expands greatly, the furnace column and the furnace body are welded together and cannot be adjusted separately, which affects the free expansion of the combustion chamber masonry, causing the furnace wall deformation and the furnace body extrusion damage.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, a coke oven column fixing structure is provided, comprising a column, wherein a plurality of columns are provided, and a reinforcement channel steel is provided on the plurality of columns;

[0007] It also includes: several adjustment structures, which are respectively arranged on the reinforcement channel steel, each of which includes a screw rod inserted into the reinforcement channel steel and an inner nut and an outer nut threadedly connected to the screw rod and located on both sides of the reinforcement channel steel, and the end of each screw rod is correspondingly arranged on each furnace column.

[0008] A further improvement is that each of the furnace columns is provided with a plurality of mounting holes with the same spacing, each mounting hole has the same specification, and the reinforcing channel steel is penetrated with a through hole for screw installation.

[0009] A further improvement is that the inner wall of each mounting hole is provided with an internal thread, and the end of each screw rod is threadedly connected in the mounting hole.

[0010] A further improvement is that each of the adjustment structures is located on the same horizontal line, and the reinforcing channel steel and each furnace column are cross-shaped.

[0011] A further improvement is that the specifications of each furnace column are the same.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] When the temperature of the combustion chamber is increased, the utility model can distribute the total load of the furnace columns fixed together by adjusting the inner nut and the outer nut. When the tonnage needs to be increased, the inner nut is loosened and the outer nut is tightened. On the contrary, if the tonnage needs to be loosened, the inner nut is appropriately tightened and the outer nut is loosened, so that the furnace column load can be adjusted individually under the total load condition, thereby keeping the furnace column load slightly lower than the normal pressure, meeting the personalized load requirements of each furnace column, and avoiding affecting the free expansion of the combustion chamber masonry, causing deformation of the furnace wall and extrusion damage of the furnace body, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section top view of the structure of the utility model.

[0016] Markings in the figure:

[0017] 1. Furnace column; 11. Mounting hole; 2. Adjustment structure; 21. Screw; 22. Inner nut; 23. Outer nut; 3. Reinforcement channel steel; 31. Through-hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the embodiments below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, a coke oven column fixing structure comprises a column 1, wherein a plurality of columns 1 are provided, and a reinforcement channel steel 3 is provided on the plurality of columns 1;

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when implemented, it includes: a plurality of adjustment structures 2, which are respectively arranged on the reinforcement channel steel 3, each adjustment structure 2 includes a screw rod 21 inserted on the reinforcement channel steel 3, and an inner nut 22 and an outer nut 23 threadedly connected to the screw rod 21 and located on both sides of the reinforcement channel steel 3, and the end of each screw rod 21 is correspondingly arranged on each furnace column 1;

[0021] In this embodiment, the specifications of each furnace column 1 are the same, wherein each furnace column 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 11 with the same spacing, which are vertically distributed, and each mounting hole 11 has the same specifications. The mounting holes 11 are used to install the reinforcement channel steel 3 at different positions of the furnace body, and are suitable for installation and use of different furnace bodies; the inner wall of each mounting hole 11 is provided with an internal thread, and the end of each screw 21 is threadedly connected to the mounting hole 11, so as to realize the disassembly and assembly of each screw 21;

[0022] In this embodiment, the reinforcing channel steel 3 is provided with a through hole 31 for installing each screw rod 21. During installation, each screw rod 21 is inserted through the corresponding through hole 31;

[0023] In this embodiment, each adjustment structure 2 is located on the same horizontal line, the reinforcing channel steel 3 and each furnace column 1 are cross-shaped, and the load on the furnace column 1 can be adjusted by the inner nut 22 and the outer nut 23.

[0024] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, it is also necessary to explain that the dimensions of each component in the application document are selected and installed according to the actual needs on site. In addition, it should be noted that this application document only improves the shortcomings of the existing coke oven column during the heating and cooling process, the temperature change of the removed combustion chamber furnace body is greater than the temperature change of the adjacent retained combustion chamber, the furnace body shrinks or expands greatly, the furnace column and the furnace body are welded together and cannot be adjusted separately, affecting the free expansion of the combustion chamber masonry, causing the furnace wall deformation and the furnace body extrusion damage, etc., and does not involve other aspects; the working principle of the coke oven column fixing structure is introduced as follows:

[0025] During installation, first install the end of the screw rod 21 in the installation hole 11, then let the screw rod 21 pass through the through hole 31 of the reinforcement channel steel 3, and screw the inner nut 22 and the outer nut 23 on both sides of the waist of the reinforcement channel steel 3 to achieve the overall fixation of the furnace column 1 and the upper part of the reinforcement channel steel 3.

[0026] After the overall fixation, when the coke oven combustion chamber is cooled down and dismantled, when the tonnage of the tension rods of the furnace columns 1 fixed together is adjusted to be normal, the inner spring of the middle furnace column 1 is released and the outer spring is tightened, so that part of the load on the furnace columns 1 on both sides is shared to the middle furnace column 1, increasing the compression of the furnace body and preventing the furnace body from loosening; when the combustion chamber masonry is dismantled to the heating period, the inner nuts 22 and outer nuts 23 of the middle furnace column 1 and the furnace columns 1 on both sides are maintained at the same displacement.

[0027] When the combustion chamber is heated up, if the tonnage of the springs fixing the furnace columns 1 together is adjusted to be 1 t less than the normal load, the total load of the furnace columns 1 fixed together can be distributed by adjusting the inner nut 22 and the outer nut 23. When the tonnage needs to be increased, the inner nut 22 is loosened and the outer nut 23 is tightened; on the contrary, if the tonnage needs to be loosened, the inner nut 22 is appropriately tightened and the outer nut 23 is loosened to adjust the load of a single furnace column 1 under the total load, keep the load of the furnace column 1 slightly lower than the normal pressure, and adjust it every two hours until the heating is completed, so as to meet the personalized load requirements of each furnace column 1. After the combustion chamber is repaired, the inner nut 22, the outer nut 23, the reinforcing channel steel 3, and the screw 21 are removed to restore the normal tonnage of the pull rod.

[0028] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical method of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical method of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical method of the utility model.

Claims

1. A coke oven column fixing structure, characterized in that: It comprises a furnace column (1), wherein a plurality of furnace columns (1) are provided, and a reinforcement channel steel (3) is provided on the plurality of furnace columns (1); It also includes: a plurality of adjustment structures (2) respectively arranged on the reinforcement channel steel (3), each of the adjustment structures (2) including a screw rod (21) inserted into the reinforcement channel steel (3), and an inner nut (22) and an outer nut (23) threadedly connected to the screw rod (21) and located on both sides of the reinforcement channel steel (3), and the end of each screw rod (21) is correspondingly arranged on each furnace column (1).

2. A coke oven column fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the furnace columns (1) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (11) at the same intervals, and each mounting hole (11) has the same specifications. A through hole (31) for mounting a screw rod (21) is provided through the reinforcing channel steel (3).

3. A coke oven column fixing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of each mounting hole (11) is provided with an internal thread, and the end of each screw rod (21) is threadedly connected in the mounting hole (11).

4. A coke oven column fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the adjustment structures (2) is located on the same horizontal line, and the reinforcing channel steel (3) and each furnace column (1) are arranged in a cross shape.

5. A coke oven column fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specifications of each furnace column (1) are the same.

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