Bale opener

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bale opener which comprises a bale opening box body, a discharging barrel body is arranged at the top of one end of the bale opening box body, a discharging roller set is arranged at the lower end in the discharging barrel body, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the bale opening box body below the discharging barrel body, and the discharging roller set is in transmission connection with the conveying mechanism through a synchronous belt. A conveying mechanism is arranged in the unpacking box body, an unpacking mechanism is arranged in the unpacking box body above the conveying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the unpacking mechanism, an electric heating plate is arranged in the unpacking box body above the conveying mechanism, and a discharging port is formed in the side, away from the discharging barrel, of the unpacking box body. By arranging a series of structures, continuous conveying, loosening and unpacking of textile raw materials are achieved, the functions of unpacking, heating and drying of the raw materials are achieved, the cleaning plate and the cleaning scraping groove can scrape and clean the transmission belt and the unpacking thorns passing through the cleaning plate, effectiveness of the unpacking thorns is guaranteed, the raw materials are prevented from being twisted on the unpacking thorns, and the unpacking efficiency is improved. The device has the function of scraping and cleaning the conveying belt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of package opening, in particular to a package opening machine. Background Art

[0002] As people's quality of life continues to improve, they are increasingly pursuing comfortable and environmentally friendly clothing. Natural textile fibers are favored for their comfort, good breathability, health benefits, anti-static and antibacterial properties. At the same time, natural textile fibers are biodegradable and renewable, meeting the requirements of clean, environmentally friendly and sustainable development. Natural textile raw materials will become the leading raw materials in the textile industry. Textile raw materials are natural or chemical fibers used for spinning, which are widely used in the weaving of cotton, linen, wool and silk. In the production process of textile raw materials, a bag opening machine is usually used to loosen the raw materials by opening the bag.

[0003] At present, during the use of textile bale opening machines, although the textile raw materials can be loosened after being opened with bale opening needles, due to the entanglement of textile raw materials, the textile raw materials are easily entangled in the bale opening machine and the bale opening needles, which affects the opening effect. Long-term accumulation causes equipment failure, and the textile raw materials are damp, resulting in a reduced loosening effect of the bale opening and a single function of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bag opening machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a package opening machine, including a package opening box, a unloading cylinder is provided on the top of one end of the package opening box, a unloading roller group is provided at the lower end of the inner part of the unloading cylinder, a conveying mechanism is provided inside the package opening box below the unloading cylinder, the unloading roller group and the conveying mechanism are connected by a synchronous belt transmission, an opening mechanism is provided inside the package opening box above the conveying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the package opening mechanism, an electric heating plate is provided inside the package opening box above the conveying mechanism, and a discharge port is provided on the side of the package opening box away from the unloading cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the packaging opening mechanism includes a No. 1 roller, a No. 2 roller, a transmission belt and a packaging opening spike. The No. 2 roller is rotatably provided in the packaging opening box above the conveying mechanism and close to the side of the unloading cylinder. The No. 1 roller is rotatably provided in the packaging opening box on the side of the No. 2 roller away from the unloading cylinder. A transmission belt is wrapped between the No. 1 roller and the No. 2 roller. The outer surface of the transmission belt is provided with a packaging opening spike. A cleaning mechanism corresponding to the transmission belt and the packaging opening spike is provided in the packaging opening box on the side of the No. 1 roller away from the No. 2 roller. One end of the No. 1 roller is connected to the output end of the servo motor through a coupling, and the servo motor is provided on one side outside the packaging opening box.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate and a cleaning scraper groove. A cleaning plate is provided in the package opening box on the side of the No. 1 roller away from the No. 2 roller. The side of the cleaning plate close to the transmission belt is arranged in an arc-shaped surface structure. A cleaning scraper groove is provided at one end of the cleaning plate close to the transmission belt, and the package opening thorn passes through the cleaning plate through the cleaning scraper groove.

[0008] Preferably, the package opening thorns on the transmission belt are arranged in rows and columns, and a plurality of cleaning scraping grooves are provided, and the cleaning scraping grooves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the package opening thorns on the transmission belt.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt, a main conveyor roller and a slave conveyor roller. A main conveyor roller is rotatably provided in an unpacking box on one side of the unpacking mechanism below the unloading cylinder, and a slave conveyor roller is provided at one end of the unpacking box away from the main conveyor roller. A conveyor belt is wrapped between the main conveyor roller and the slave conveyor roller. The part of the conveyor belt away from the main conveyor roller makes a circulating motion in and out of the unpacking box through the discharge port. One end of the main conveyor roller is connected to the output end of the conveying motor through a coupling, and the conveying motor is arranged on one side of the unpacking box. The other end of the main conveyor roller passes through the unpacking box and is connected to a pulley. One end of the unpacking roller group passes through the unpacking cylinder and is provided with a pulley. The pulley of the main conveyor roller and the pulley of the unpacking roller group are connected by a synchronous belt drive.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the unloading cylinder is arranged in a V-shaped structure, a material guide plate is provided inside the package opening box above the main conveying roller, and a scraper plate is provided outside the package opening box below the secondary conveying roller.

[0011] Preferably, two electric heating plates are provided, and the two electric heating plates are symmetrically arranged inside the package opening box at opposite ends of the transmission belt.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. This bag opening machine realizes the continuous transmission and loosening of textile raw materials through the unloading roller group arranged in the unloading cylinder body and the conveyor belt arranged in the bag opening box body, combined with the transmission belt and bag opening thorns arranged above the conveyor belt, and electric heating plates are arranged at both ends of the bag opening mechanism to realize the function of heating and drying the raw materials, and the loosening and drying effects of bag opening are better.

[0014] 2. This bag opening machine can scrape and clean the transmission belt and bag opening thorns passing through the cleaning plate and cleaning grooves in the bag opening box on one side of the transmission belt, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the bag opening thorns and preventing the raw materials from being entangled on the bag opening thorns. The scraper plate also has the function of scraping and cleaning the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission belt in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the package opening and piercing in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning plate in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Packing box; 2. Discharging cylinder; 3. Discharging roller group; 4. Conveyor belt; 41. Main conveying roller; 42. Slave conveying roller; 5. Packing mechanism; 51. No. 1 roller; 52. No. 2 roller; 53. Transmission belt; 54. Packing thorn; 55. Cleaning plate; 551. Cleaning scraper groove; 56. Servo motor; 6. Synchronous belt; 7. Electric heating plate; 8. Guide plate; 9. Scraper plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the bag opening machine of this embodiment includes a bag opening box 1, a feeding cylinder 2 is provided on the top of one end of the bag opening box 1, a feeding roller group 3 is provided at the lower end inside the feeding cylinder 2, a conveying mechanism is provided inside the bag opening box 1 below the feeding cylinder 2, the feeding roller group 3 and the conveying mechanism are connected by a synchronous belt 6, a bag opening mechanism 5 is provided inside the bag opening box 1 above the conveying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the bag opening mechanism 5, an electric heating plate 7 is provided inside the bag opening box 1 above the conveying mechanism, and a discharge port is provided on the side of the bag opening box 1 away from the feeding cylinder 2, so as to realize continuous transmission and loosening of textile raw materials, and the textile raw materials are subjected to the process of heating and drying, loosening of bag opening and heating and drying inside the bag opening box 1, the loosening of bag opening is combined with heating and drying, the textile raw materials are dried evenly, the effectiveness of the bag opening thorns is ensured, and the raw materials are prevented from being entangled in the bag opening thorns.

[0023] Specifically, the unpacking mechanism 5 includes a No. 1 roller 51, a No. 2 roller 52, a transmission belt 53 and an unpacking thorn 54. The No. 2 roller 52 is rotatably provided in the unpacking box 1 above the conveying mechanism and close to the side of the unloading cylinder 2. The No. 1 roller 51 is rotatably provided in the unpacking box 1 on the side of the No. 2 roller 52 away from the unloading cylinder 2. A transmission belt 53 is wrapped between the No. 1 roller 51 and the No. 2 roller 52. The outer surface of the transmission belt 53 is provided with an unpacking thorn 54. A cleaning mechanism corresponding to the transmission belt 53 and the unpacking thorn 54 is provided in the unpacking box 1 on the side of the No. 1 roller 51 away from the No. 2 roller 52. One end of the No. 1 roller 51 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 56 through a coupling. The servo motor 56 is arranged on one side outside the unpacking box 1. The servo motor 56 drives the No. 1 roller 51 to rotate, driving the transmission belt 53 wrapped on the No. 1 roller 51 and the No. 2 roller 52 to run. The unpacking thorn 54 on the transmission belt 53 transmits the raw materials that have been heated and dried on the conveyor belt 4 to unpack and loosen.

[0024] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate 55 and a cleaning scraper groove 551. A cleaning plate 55 is provided in the unpacking box 1 on the side of the No. 1 roller 51 away from the No. 2 roller 52. The side of the cleaning plate 55 close to the transmission belt 53 is arranged in an arc-shaped surface structure. The end of the cleaning plate 55 close to the transmission belt 53 is provided with a cleaning scraper groove 551. The unpacking thorn 54 passes through the cleaning plate 55 through the cleaning scraper groove 551. The transmission belt 53 passes through the arc-shaped surface of the cleaning plate 55 and the unpacking thorn on the transmission belt 53 and passes through the cleaning scraper groove 551 of the cleaning plate 55. The cleaning plate 55 scrapes and cleans the surface of the transmission belt 53 and the unpacking thorn.

[0025] Furthermore, the package opening spikes 54 on the transmission belt 53 are arranged in rows and columns, and a plurality of cleaning scraping grooves 551 are provided. The cleaning scraping grooves 551 are arranged one-to-one with the package opening spikes 54 on the transmission belt 53. The width of the transmission belt 53 is set corresponding to the width inside the package opening box 1. A plurality of package opening spikes 54 are provided, and the package opening effect is better.

[0026] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt 4, a main conveyor roller 41 and a slave conveyor roller 42. A main conveyor roller 41 is rotatably provided in the unpacking box 1 on the side far away from the unpacking mechanism 5 below the unloading cylinder 2. A slave conveyor roller 42 is provided at the end of the unpacking box 1 away from the main conveyor roller 41. A conveyor belt 4 is wrapped between the main conveyor roller 41 and the slave conveyor roller 42. The width of the conveyor belt 4 is set corresponding to the width of the inside of the unpacking box 1, that is, the two opposite sides of the conveyor belt 4 are in contact with the unpacking box 1 for movement, and the part of the conveyor belt 4 away from the main conveyor roller 41 makes a cyclic motion in and out of the unpacking box 1 through the discharge port. One end of the main conveyor roller 41 is connected to the output end of the conveying motor through a coupling. The conveying motor is set on one side of the unpacking box 1. The other end passes through the unpacking box 1 and is connected to the pulley. One end of the unloading roller group 3 passes through the unpacking cylinder 2 and is provided with a pulley. The pulley of the main conveying roller 41 and the pulley of the unloading roller group 3 are connected through a synchronous belt 6. The transmission motor drives the main conveying roller 41 to rotate, and drives the conveyor belt 4 wrapped between the main conveying roller 41 and the slave conveying roller 42 to run continuously inside the unpacking box 1. The running direction of the conveyor belt 4 is consistent with the running direction of the transmission belt 53. The rotation of the main conveying roller 41 drives the unloading roller group 3 to rotate inside the unpacking cylinder 2 through the pulley and the synchronous belt 6. The textile raw materials in the unpacking cylinder 2 are guided by the running unloading roller group 3 through the guide plate 8 and enter the conveyor belt 4 of the unpacking box 1, and the conveyor belt 4 transports the raw materials.

[0027] Furthermore, the lower end of the unloading cylinder 2 is arranged in a V-shaped structure, a guide plate 8 is provided inside the unpacking box 1 above the main conveying roller 41, and a scraper plate 9 is provided outside the unpacking box 1 below the conveying roller 42, which has the function of scraping and cleaning the conveyor belt 4.

[0028] Furthermore, two electric heating plates 7 are provided, and the two electric heating plates 7 are symmetrically arranged inside the unpacking box 1 at opposite ends of the transmission belt 53, so that the raw materials can be heated and dried before and after unpacking.

[0029] The method of use of this embodiment is as follows: start the transmission motor and the servo motor 56, the transmission motor drives the main conveying roller 41 to rotate, and drives the conveyor belt 4 to run continuously inside the unpacking box 1, the rotation of the main conveying roller 41 drives the unloading roller group 3 to rotate inside the unloading cylinder 2 through the pulley and the synchronous belt 6, and the textile raw materials in the unloading cylinder 2 are guided by the running unloading roller group 3 through the guide plate 8 to enter the conveyor belt 4, and the conveyor belt 4 conveys the raw materials, and after passing through the electric heating plate 7, the unpacking mechanism 5, and the electric heating plate 7 in sequence, the raw materials on the conveyor belt 4 leave the unpacking box 1 from the discharge port, and the servo motor 56 drives the No. 1 roller 51 to rotate, driving the transmission belt 53 wrapped on the No. 1 roller 51 and the No. 2 roller 52 to run, and the unpacking spike 54 on the transmission belt 53 transmits the transmission The raw materials on the conveyor belt 4 that have been heated and dried are unpacked and loosened, and the raw materials after unpacking and loosening are then heated and dried by the electric heating plate 7, so that the textile raw materials are subjected to the process of heating and drying, unpacking and loosening, and heating and drying inside the unpacking box 1, and the unpacking and loosening are combined with heating and drying. During the operation of the conveyor belt 4, it passes through the scraper plate 9, and the scraper plate 9 is used to scrape and clean the conveying surface of the conveyor belt 4. During the operation of the transmission belt 53, the transmission belt 53 passes through the arc surface of the cleaning plate 55 and the unpacking thorns 54 on the transmission belt 53, and the cleaning scraping groove 551 of the cleaning plate 55. The cleaning plate 55 scrapes and cleans the surfaces of the transmission belt 53 and the unpacking thorns 54 to ensure the effectiveness of the unpacking thorns 54 and prevent the raw materials from being entangled in the unpacking thorns 54.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A bag opening machine, comprising a bag opening box (1), characterized in that: A discharge cylinder (2) is provided at the top of one end of the packaging opening box (1), a discharge roller group (3) is provided at the lower end of the discharge cylinder (2), a conveying mechanism is provided inside the packaging opening box (1) below the discharge cylinder (2), the discharge roller group (3) and the conveying mechanism are connected by a synchronous belt (6), an opening mechanism (5) is provided inside the packaging opening box (1) above the conveying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the packaging opening mechanism (5), an electric heating plate (7) is provided inside the packaging opening box (1) above the conveying mechanism, and a discharge port is provided on the side of the packaging opening box (1) away from the discharge cylinder (2).

2. A bag opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The package opening mechanism (5) comprises a first roller (51), a second roller (52), a transmission belt (53) and a package opening thorn (54); the second roller (52) is rotatably arranged in the package opening box (1) above the conveying mechanism and close to the unloading barrel (2); the first roller (51) is rotatably arranged in the package opening box (1) on the side of the second roller (52) away from the unloading barrel (2); a transmission belt (53) is wrapped between the first roller (51) and the second roller (52); the outer surface of the transmission belt (53) is provided with a package opening thorn (54); a cleaning mechanism corresponding to the transmission belt (53) and the package opening thorn (54) is arranged in the package opening box (1) on the side of the first roller (51) away from the second roller (52); one end of the first roller (51) is connected to the output end of a servo motor (56) through a coupling; the servo motor (56) is arranged on one side outside the package opening box (1).

3. A bag opening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate (55) and a cleaning scraping groove (551). The cleaning plate (55) is arranged in the package opening box (1) at the side of the first roller (51) away from the second roller (52). The side of the cleaning plate (55) close to the transmission belt (53) is arranged in an arc-shaped surface structure. The end of the cleaning plate (55) close to the transmission belt (53) is provided with a cleaning scraping groove (551). The package opening spike (54) passes through the cleaning plate (55) via the cleaning scraping groove (551).

4. A bag opening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The package opening spikes (54) on the transmission belt (53) are arranged in rows and columns, and a plurality of cleaning scraping grooves (551) are provided. The cleaning scraping grooves (551) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the package opening spikes (54) on the transmission belt (53).

5. A bag opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt (4), a main conveyor roller (41) and a secondary conveyor roller (42); a main conveyor roller (41) is rotatably arranged in an opening box (1) at a side far from the opening mechanism (5) below the unloading cylinder (2); a secondary conveyor roller (42) is arranged at an end of the opening box (1) far from the main conveyor roller (41); a conveyor belt (4) is wrapped between the main conveyor roller (41) and the secondary conveyor roller (42); a portion of the conveyor belt (4) far from the main conveyor roller (41) is arranged The packing box (1) is circulated through the discharge port. One end of the main conveying roller (41) is connected to the output end of the conveying motor through a coupling. The conveying motor is arranged on one side of the packing box (1). The other end of the main conveying roller (41) penetrates the packing box (1) and is connected to a belt pulley. One end of the unloading roller group (3) penetrates the unloading barrel (2) and is provided with a belt pulley. The belt pulley of the main conveying roller (41) and the belt pulley of the unloading roller group (3) are connected through a synchronous belt (6).

6. A bag opening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the unloading barrel (2) is arranged in a V-shaped structure, a material guide plate (8) is arranged inside the package opening box (1) above the main conveying roller (41), and a scraper plate (9) is arranged outside the package opening box (1) below the secondary conveying roller (42).

7. A bag opening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two electric heating plates (7) are provided, and the two electric heating plates (7) are symmetrically arranged inside the package opening box (1) at opposite ends of the transmission belt (53).

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