River management equipment based on water conservancy project
By designing river management equipment that automatically collects and crushes river aquatic plants, the impact of river aquatic plants flooding on ship safety is solved, efficient water aquatic plants cleaning and treatment is achieved, and labor and time for manual cleaning is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420111116.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-17
AI Technical Summary
The flooding of aquatic plants in the river channels affects ship safety, and the existing technology relies on manual salvage to cause large labor force time.
A river management equipment based on water conservancy projects was designed, and a conveyor belt and motor system were used to automatically collect and crush the aquatic plants in the river to prevent the aquatic plants from causing damage to the propeller of the ship, and the cleaned aquatic plants were transferred to the hull for treatment.
It realizes efficient collection and crushing and cleaning of river water and grass, reduces damage to ships and improves cleaning efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222227242U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to river management equipment based on water conservancy projects. Background Art
[0002] River cleaning is an important measure for protecting the river environment. Aquatic plants and other debris floating in the river will cause damage to the propellers of passing ships and the bodies of the ships. It is necessary to clean the aquatic plants in the river regularly, so it is necessary to clean the aquatic plants and debris in the river.
[0003] In the process of implementing this application, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in this technology: with the development of life, the environment in the river channel is gradually changing, and aquatic plants are gradually rampant, which will affect the safety of passing ships. It is necessary to regularly clean the aquatic plants in the river channel. Part of the cleaning of the aquatic plants is done by manual salvage, which results in a large amount of labor and a long time for the subsequent cleaning. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a river management device based on water conservancy projects, which has the advantage of being able to collect and clean aquatic plants on the river surface, preventing damage to the propellers of passing ships due to excessive aquatic plants on the river, and solving the problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a river management device based on a water conservancy project, comprising: a hull, an inner wall of the hull being movably connected to a second rotating shaft, a side surface of the second rotating shaft being fixedly connected to a second gear, an outer edge of the second rotating shaft being rotatably connected to a second belt, one end of an inner wall of the second belt being rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft, an outer edge of the third rotating shaft being movably connected to the inner wall of the hull, an outer edge of the third rotating shaft being rotatably connected to a conveyor belt, and a surface of the conveyor belt being fixedly connected to a hook.
[0006] Preferably, a third motor is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the hull, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the third gear, the inner bottom of the hull is fixedly connected to a crushing box, the inner wall of the crushing box is movably connected to a crushing wheel, one end of the crushing wheel is fixedly connected to a fourth gear, and the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear.
[0007] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the hull, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
[0008] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box, and a discharge rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor.
[0009] Preferably, a support block is fixedly connected to the side of the hull, a first rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of the support block, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the first rotating shaft, and a second limiting wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly connected to the side of the support block, a first limiting wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, an outer edge of the first limiting wheel is rotatably connected to a first belt, and one end of the inner wall of the first belt is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the second limiting wheel.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The river management equipment based on water conservancy projects drives the first limiting wheel to rotate through the rotation of the first motor, drives the first belt to rotate through the rotation of the first limiting wheel, drives the second limiting wheel to rotate through the rotation of the first belt, drives the first rotating shaft and the stirring rod to collect aquatic plants through the rotation of the second limiting wheel, drives the first gear through the rotation of the second motor, drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the meshing rotation of the first gear and the second gear, drives the second belt to rotate through the rotation of the second belt, drives the third rotating shaft to rotate through the rotation of the third rotating shaft, and drives the conveyor belt to rotate through the rotation of the third rotating shaft, thereby driving the hook on the surface of the conveyor belt to transmit the aquatic plants in the water. The arrangement of this structure can effectively collect and clean the aquatic plants on the surface of the river channel to prevent damage to the propellers of passing ships due to excessive aquatic plants on the river channel.
[0013] 2. The river management equipment based on water conservancy projects drives the third gear to rotate through the rotation of the third motor, and drives the crushing wheel to rotate through the meshing rotation of the third gear and the fourth gear, so as to crush the aquatic plants. The crushed aquatic plants will fall down from the inclined plate, and then the discharging rod is driven by the fourth motor to rotate to discharge the aquatic plants into the interior of the hull for subsequent processing. The setting of this structure can effectively crush and clean the collected aquatic plants, reducing the difficulty of cleaning for workers due to the large volume of the aquatic plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Side structural diagram;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing box of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure.
[0018] In the figure: 1, hull; 2, support block; 3, first rotating shaft; 4, stirring rod; 5, first motor; 6, first limiting wheel; 7, first belt; 8, second limiting wheel; 9, second motor; 10, first gear; 11, second gear; 12, second rotating shaft; 13, second belt; 14, third rotating shaft; 15, conveyor belt; 16, hook; 17, crushing box; 18, third motor; 19, third gear; 20, fourth gear; 21, fourth motor; 22, crushing wheel; 23, inclined plate; 24, discharge rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figure 1-4 , a river management device based on water conservancy projects includes: a hull 1, an inner wall of the hull 1 is movably connected with a second rotating shaft 12, a side of the second rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a second gear 11, an outer edge of the second rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected with a second belt 13, one end of the inner wall of the second belt 13 is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 14, an outer edge of the third rotating shaft 14 is movably connected to the inner wall of the hull 1, an outer edge of the third rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected with a conveyor belt 15, a surface of the conveyor belt 15 is fixedly connected with a hook 16, the first gear 10 is driven by the rotation of the second motor 9, the second rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate by the meshing rotation of the first gear 10 and the second gear 11, the second rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second rotating shaft 12, the second belt 13 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second belt 13, the third rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the third rotating shaft 14, and the conveyor belt 15 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the third rotating shaft 14, thereby driving the hook 16 on the surface of the conveyor belt 15 to transmit the aquatic plants in the water.
[0021] See also Figure 3 A third motor 18 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the hull 1, and a third gear 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 18. A crushing box 17 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the hull 1, and a crushing wheel 22 is movably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 17. One end of the crushing wheel 22 is fixedly connected to a fourth gear 20, and the fourth gear 20 is meshed with the third gear 19. The rotation of the third motor 18 drives the third gear 19 to rotate, and the meshing rotation of the third gear 19 and the fourth gear 20 drives the crushing wheel 22 to rotate, thereby crushing the aquatic plants.
[0022] See also Figure 2 A second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the hull 1 , and a first gear 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 9 , and the first gear 10 is meshed with the second gear 11 .
[0023] See also Figure 4 The inner wall of the crushing box 17 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 23, the side of the crushing box 17 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 21, and the output end of the fourth motor 21 is fixedly connected with a discharge rod 24. The crushed water plants will fall down from the inclined plate 23, and then the fourth motor 21 drives the discharge rod 24 to rotate, so as to discharge the water plants into the interior of the hull 1 for subsequent processing.
[0024] See also Figure 1 , 2 A support block 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the hull 1, and a first rotating shaft 3 is movably connected to the inner wall of the support block 2. A stirring rod 4 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the first rotating shaft 3, and a second limiting wheel 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 3. The first limiting wheel 6 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor 5, and the first belt 7 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first limiting wheel 6. The second limiting wheel 8 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first belt 7, and the first rotating shaft 3 and the stirring rod 4 are driven to collect water plants by the rotation of the second limiting wheel 8.
[0025] See also Figure 2 A first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the support block 2, and a first limiting wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 5. The outer edge of the first limiting wheel 6 is rotatably connected to a first belt 7, and one end of the inner wall of the first belt 7 is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the second limiting wheel 8.
[0026] Working principle: when in use, the first motor 5 drives the first limiting wheel 6 to rotate, thereby driving the first belt 7 to rotate, thereby driving the second limiting wheel 8 to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 3 and the stirring rod 4 to rotate, so as to collect the water plants, and then the second motor 9 rotates to drive the first gear 10, and the meshing rotation of the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 drives the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating shaft 12 drives the second belt 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the second belt 13 drives the third rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the third rotating shaft 14 drives the second belt 13 to rotate. Thereby, the conveyor belt 15 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the hook 16 on the surface of the conveyor belt 15 to transport the aquatic plants in the water. When the transported aquatic plants reach the top of the crushing box 17, they will fall down into the interior of the crushing box 17, and then the third motor 18 will rotate to drive the third gear 19 to rotate, and the meshing rotation of the third gear 19 and the fourth gear 20 will drive the crushing wheel 22 to rotate, thereby crushing the aquatic plants. The crushed aquatic plants will fall down from the inclined plate 23, and then the fourth motor 21 will drive the discharge rod 24 to rotate, thereby discharging the aquatic plants into the interior of the hull 1 for subsequent processing.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A river management device based on water conservancy projects, characterized in that: include: A hull (1), wherein the inner wall of the hull (1) is movably connected to a second rotating shaft (12), the side of the second rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to a second gear (11), the outer edge of the second rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to a second belt (13), one end of the inner wall of the second belt (13) is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (14), the outer edge of the third rotating shaft (14) is movably connected to the inner wall of the hull (1), the outer edge of the third rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to a conveyor belt (15), and the surface of the conveyor belt (15) is fixedly connected to a hook (16).
2. The river management equipment based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A third motor (18) is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the hull (1), and a third gear (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (18). A crushing box (17) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the hull (1), and a crushing wheel (22) is movably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (17). One end of the crushing wheel (22) is fixedly connected to a fourth gear (20), and the fourth gear (20) is meshed with the third gear (19).
3. The river management equipment based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second motor (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the hull (1), and a first gear (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (9), and the first gear (10) is meshed with the second gear (11).
4. The river management equipment based on water conservancy project according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing box (17) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (23), the side of the crushing box (17) is fixedly connected to a fourth motor (21), and the output end of the fourth motor (21) is fixedly connected to a discharge rod (24).
5. The river management equipment based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 1 is characterized by: A support block (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the hull (1); a first rotating shaft (3) is movably connected to the inner wall of the support block (2); a stirring rod (4) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the first rotating shaft (3); and a second limiting wheel (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (3).
6. The river management equipment based on water conservancy project according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the support block (2); an output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to a first limiting wheel (6); an outer edge of the first limiting wheel (6) is rotatably connected to a first belt (7); and one end of an inner wall of the first belt (7) is rotatably connected to an outer edge of a second limiting wheel (8).