Collecting device for forest ecosystem

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of collecting devices, in particular to a collecting device for a forest ecosystem, which comprises a box body, a box door is arranged on the side wall of the box body, a communicating groove is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, a baffle is arranged at the port of the communicating groove, a bracket is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and a baffle is arranged on the bracket. Through the arrangement of the filtering shell, when rainwater falls down, the rainwater enters the inner cavity of the box body through the liquid collecting shell, and meanwhile, when the rainwater drives the dry branches and fallen leaves to enter the inner cavity of the box body, the dry branches and fallen leaves are accumulated on the inclined surface of the filtering shell; according to the device, dry branches and fallen leaves can slide towards the position of the communicating groove along the surface of the filtering shell, so that the dry branches and fallen leaves slide out of the box body, meanwhile, rainwater flows into the inner cavity of the funnel shell along the sieve holes, then the rainwater enters the inner cavity of the volumetric flask to be collected, and when the rain stops, the volumetric flask is taken out, and a new volumetric flask is placed in the box body. And the rainwater collection effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of collection devices, in particular to a collection device used in a forest ecosystem. Background Art

[0002] The forest ecosystem is a natural complex formed by the forest community and its environment under the action of functional flow, with a certain structure, function and self-regulation. It is the largest and most important natural ecosystem in the terrestrial ecosystem. The forest ecosystem is an ecosystem composed of biological communities with trees as the main body and their non-biological environment. It is a natural ecological science in which substances are exchanged and energy flows between organisms and the environment, and between organisms. For example, the prior art represented by the comparative document "A collection device for forest ecosystems" (application number 201820307596.3) is provided with a concave at the same position above one side of the box, and a box cover is provided at the top of the box, and a base is provided at the bottom of the box. The inside of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing pin by a thread, and a protective pad is provided at the bottom of the box. The collection device for the forest ecosystem of the utility model places a volumetric bottle inside the box, and the box and the box cover are made of shading materials. The volumetric bottle also uses a shading glass bottle, which can prevent the rainwater in the bottle from evaporating due to sunlight and reduce the amount of rainwater collected, thereby effectively solving the problems of the prior art. However, its structure still needs to be improved, as follows:

[0003] In this solution, "rainwater flows through the collection tray 4, the guide pipe 3, the water inlet pipe 51, and finally enters the volumetric bottle 5. The filter net 41 in the collection tray 4 can filter impurities such as fallen leaves to prevent them from entering the volumetric bottle 5 together with the rainwater." The water collection tray of the device is a planar structure as shown in the attached figure. This may cause a problem in practical applications. Vegetation commonly found in ecosystems, such as trees and herbs, will periodically produce dead branches and fallen leaves. When these fallen leaves accumulate on the surface of the water collection tray, it may significantly affect the efficiency of the device in collecting rainwater, reducing its practicality. Therefore, a collection device for forest ecosystems is needed to improve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a collection device for forest ecosystems to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A collection device for forest ecosystems, comprising a box body, a box door is arranged on the side wall of the box body, a connecting groove is opened on the outer wall of the box body, a baffle is arranged at the port of the connecting groove, a bracket is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a filter shell is arranged on the outer wall of the bracket, sieve holes are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the filter shell, a funnel shell is installed on one side of the filter shell and on the inner wall of the bracket, a volumetric flask is installed on the inner wall of the box body, a liquid collection shell is arranged at the port of the box body, and a latch rod is arranged at the bottom corner of the box body.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the communication groove is located on one side of the filter housing, and the filter housing and the baffle are respectively located at opposite ends of the communication groove.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the box door is located on one side of the volumetric flask, and the funnel shell is located directly above the volumetric flask.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the bracket is a frame structure, and the bracket is located on one side of the connecting groove.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the surface of the filter housing is a slope structure, and the bottom of the slope structure of the filter housing is located on one side of the connecting groove.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the latch rods are provided in multiple groups and are respectively located at the bottom corners of the box body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, a filter shell is used in a collection device for a forest ecosystem, and when rainwater falls, it will enter the inner cavity of the box through the liquid collecting shell. At the same time, the rainwater drives the dead branches and leaves to enter the inner cavity of the box. When the dead branches and leaves are accumulated on the inclined surface of the filter shell, the dead branches and leaves will slide along the surface of the filter shell to the position of the connecting groove, so that the dead branches and leaves slide down the box. At the same time, the rainwater flows into the inner cavity of the funnel shell along the sieve holes, and then the rainwater enters the inner cavity of the volumetric bottle for collection. When the rain stops, the volumetric bottle is taken out and a new volumetric bottle is placed inside the box. The operation of the device is simple and the rainwater collection effect is better, which is beneficial to solving the problem that vegetation commonly present in the ecosystem, such as trees and herbs, will periodically produce dead branches and leaves. When these fallen leaves accumulate on the surface of the water collection tray, the efficiency of the device in collecting rainwater may be significantly affected, thereby reducing its practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the box structure analysis of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. box door; 3. connecting groove; 4. baffle; 5. bracket; 6. filter shell; 7. sieve hole; 8. funnel shell; 9. volumetric flask; 10. liquid collection shell; 11. latch rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] For examples, see Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0020] A collection device for forest ecosystems, comprising a box body 1, a box door 2 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, a connecting groove 3 is opened on the outer wall of the box body 1, a baffle 4 is arranged at the port of the connecting groove 3, a bracket 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, a filter housing 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the bracket 5, sieve holes 7 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the filter housing 6, a funnel housing 8 is installed on one side of the filter housing 6 and on the inner wall of the bracket 5, a volumetric flask 9 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a liquid collection housing 10 is arranged at the port of the box body 1, and a latch rod 11 is arranged at the bottom corner of the box body 1.

[0021] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the communication groove 3 is located on one side of the filter housing 6, and the filter housing 6 and the baffle 4 are respectively located at the opposite ends of the communication groove 3, the box door 2 is located on one side of the volumetric flask 9, the funnel housing 8 is located directly above the volumetric flask 9, the bracket 5 is a frame structure, and the bracket 5 is located on one side of the communication groove 3, the surface of the filter housing 6 is a slope structure, and the bottom of the slope structure of the filter housing 6 is located on one side of the communication groove 3, and the latch rods 11 are provided in multiple groups and are respectively located at the bottom corners of the box body 1;

[0022] Furthermore, the box door 2 is located on one side of the volumetric flask 9 , and the box door 2 is connected to the outer wall of the box body 1 through a hinge. At the same time, the height of the box door 2 is lower than the height of the bracket 5 , and a scale is set on the outer wall of the volumetric flask 9 .

[0023] The working process of the utility model: when the collection device for forest ecosystem designed by the present invention is working, a latch rod 11 is arranged at the bottom corner of the box body 1, and the latch rod 11 is arranged in multiple groups and is respectively located at the bottom corner of the box body 1. Under the action of the latch rod 11, it is only necessary to insert it into the position where collection is required, so that the box body 1 is better fixed at the collection position, and a liquid collecting shell 10 is arranged at the port of the box body 1, and a filter shell 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the bracket 5. The filter shell The outer wall of the filter housing 6 is evenly provided with sieve holes 7, a funnel housing 8 is installed on one side of the filter housing 6 and on the inner wall of the bracket 5, a volumetric bottle 9 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a liquid collecting housing 10 is provided at the port of the box body 1. When rain falls, it will pass through the liquid collecting housing 10 and enter the inner cavity of the box body 1. At the same time, when the rain drives the dead branches and leaves to enter the inner cavity of the box body 1, a connecting groove 3 is opened on the outer wall of the box body 1, and a baffle 4 is provided at the port of the connecting groove 3. The box body 1 A bracket 5 is provided on the inner wall, the connecting groove 3 is located on one side of the filter housing 6, and the filter housing 6 and the baffle 4 are respectively located at the opposite ends of the connecting groove 3. The surface of the filter housing 6 is a slope structure, and the bottom of the slope structure of the filter housing 6 is located on one side of the connecting groove 3. Under the action of, when dead branches and leaves accumulate on the inclined surface of the filter housing 6, the dead branches and leaves will slide along the surface of the filter housing 6 to the position of the connecting groove 3, so that the dead branches and leaves slide down the box body 1, and at the same time, rainwater flows into the inner cavity of the funnel housing 8 along the sieve holes 7, and then the rainwater enters the inner cavity of the volumetric bottle 9 for collection. When the rain stops, the volumetric bottle 9 is taken out and a new volumetric bottle 9 is placed inside the box body 1. The operation of the device is simple and the rainwater collection effect is better, which is beneficial to solving the vegetation commonly present in the ecosystem, such as trees and herbs, which will periodically produce dead branches and leaves. When these fallen leaves accumulate on the surface of the water collection tray, the efficiency of the device in collecting rainwater may be significantly affected, thereby reducing its practicality.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A collection device for a forest ecosystem, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A box door (2) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), a connecting groove (3) is opened on the outer wall of the box body (1), a baffle (4) is arranged at the port of the connecting groove (3), a bracket (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), a filter housing (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the bracket (5), sieve holes (7) are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the filter housing (6), a funnel housing (8) is installed on one side of the filter housing (6) and on the inner wall of the bracket (5), a volumetric flask (9) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), a liquid collecting housing (10) is arranged at the port of the box body (1), and a latch rod (11) is arranged at the bottom corner of the box body (1).

2. A collection device for a forest ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication groove (3) is located on one side of the filter housing (6), and the filter housing (6) and the baffle (4) are respectively located at opposite ends of the communication groove (3).

3. A collection device for forest ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box door (2) is located on one side of the volumetric flask (9), and the funnel shell (8) is located directly above the volumetric flask (9).

4. A collection device for a forest ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (5) is a frame structure, and the bracket (5) is located on one side of the connecting groove (3).

5. A collection device for forest ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the filter housing (6) is a slope structure, and the bottom of the slope structure of the filter housing (6) is located on one side of the connecting groove (3).

6. A collection device for a forest ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that: The latch rods (11) are provided in multiple groups and are respectively located at the bottom corners of the box body (1).

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