Waterproof structure of doorsill stone of toilet
By adopting the extension design of the L-shaped structure and waterproof coating layer on the threshold stone, the complex and penetration problems of the waterproof structure of the threshold stone in the existing technology are solved, and a more efficient waterproofing effect and a convenient construction process are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421398614.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is complex in construction and it is difficult to ensure the compactness of the waterproof structure of the threshold stone, resulting in water vapor and water penetration problems, especially between the bathroom and the adjacent room, causing tidal eruption and peeling.
The L-shaped threshold stone structure is adopted. The vertical section of the threshold stone extends to the bottom of the bathroom finish surface, and a waterproof coating layer is laid on the waterproof mortar water stop ridge to extend it to the bathroom and the dry area of the room to form an integral enclosure. Reduce the risk of water penetration.
It effectively improves the waterproofness of the bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure, reduces the difficulty of construction and the risk of water penetration, is convenient to operate, and is easy to control.
Smart Images
Figure CN222227593U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a waterproof structure of a toilet threshold stone. Background Art
[0002] At present, the common construction method for threshold stones is to set up waterproof layer, filling layer, waterproof adhesive, sealant, bonding layer and other processes, which requires high technical level of operators and is difficult to control quality. If the operation control is not appropriate, gaps and hollows are likely to appear between the processes, and the long-term water accumulation in the bathroom causes water and water vapor to seep out through weak points and penetrate into the walls and floors of the adjacent living room and rooms in the house where no waterproofing is set. When leak investigation and repair were carried out on the completed projects where the walls of the living room and rooms were damp and peeling, it was also found that this situation was mostly caused by the loose grouting or caulking under the threshold stone, and water penetrated through the gaps into the paving layer of the floor tiles in the living room and rooms. After long-term accumulation, the accumulated water in the paving layer of the floor tiles rose along the wall, causing the walls of the living room and rooms to become damp and peel.
[0003] CN112962798A discloses a waterproof structure and construction method for an indoor bathroom, which adopts a combined multi-layer waterproof structure to reduce joints exposed to wet areas and avoid the infiltration of water or water vapor. However, the water-stopping sill at the threshold stone in this patent is cast for the second time, and the lower part is embedded in the structural plate, which requires the structural plate to reserve a concave groove in advance. The size and lines of the concave groove are small, and it is not easy to control the molding quality. In addition, many decorations are constructed by later units, and the front and back cannot be effectively combined. In fact, such reservations are very few, and before the secondary casting of the water-stopping sill, the surface of the concave groove structural plate needs to be fully roughened, cleaned, and moistened to achieve good adhesion, otherwise gaps are likely to appear, causing the risk of water seepage; in addition, the waterproof layer of the bathroom does not extend to the walls and floors adjacent to the indoor dry area, the waterproof layer does not achieve the integrated encapsulation of the bathroom and the threshold stone, and the vertical direction of the L-shaped threshold does not completely encapsulate the water-stopping sill, which is easy to form a weak position. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a toilet threshold stone waterproof structure which has convenient construction operation and good waterproof permeability.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is a bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure, including a waterproof mortar water stop sill, a waterproof coating layer, a first adhesive layer and a threshold stone, which are sequentially laid on the top of the structural board between the bathroom and the room from bottom to top; wherein,
[0006] The waterproof coating layer includes a first portion laid on the upper surface and both side surfaces of the waterproof mortar water stop, a second portion formed by extending from one end of the first portion toward the bathroom, and a third portion formed by extending from the other end of the first portion toward the room;
[0007] The cross-section of the threshold stone is L-shaped, and the horizontal section of the threshold stone is laid on the upper surface of the first adhesive layer; the vertical section of the threshold stone is adhered to the side of the waterproof mortar water stop close to the bathroom, and the vertical section extends to the bottom of the bathroom finish surface, and the bottom position of the vertical section is lower than the lower surface of the waterproof mortar water stop, so that the secondary decoration structure at the threshold stone is overall encapsulated.
[0008] Preferably, the threshold stone is formed by splicing two stones, and the joint between the two stones is located in the horizontal section.
[0009] Preferably, the thickness of the horizontal section is 20 mm, the thickness of the vertical section is 10 mm and the length is 70 mm, and the top of the vertical section is provided with a 3*3 mm finely ground edge close to the bathroom side; after the threshold stone is laid, the upper surface of the horizontal section is flush with the indoor finish surface, and the bottom position of the vertical section is 20 mm lower than the lower surface of the waterproof mortar water stop.
[0010] Preferably, the thickness of the waterproof coating layer is 2 mm, and the waterproof coating layer extends from one side of the waterproof mortar water stop toward the bathroom to form the second part, and extends 500 mm from the other side of the waterproof mortar water stop toward the room and extends horizontally 200 mm to both sides of the threshold to form the third part.
[0011] Preferably, the thickness of the first adhesive layer is 8 mm.
[0012] Preferably, the thickness of the waterproof mortar water stop is 20 mm.
[0013] Preferably, the upper surface of the horizontal section of the threshold stone is a slope structure, and the side of the upper surface close to the indoor room is flush with the indoor finished surface, and the side of the upper surface close to the bathroom is flush with the bathroom finished surface.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] ⑴ By adopting an L-shaped threshold stone, the vertical section of the threshold stone is extended to the bottom of the bathroom finish surface and lower than the lower surface of the waterproof mortar water stop, so that the secondary decoration structure at the threshold stone can be fully enclosed;
[0016] (2) Lay a waterproof coating layer on the waterproof mortar water stop, and extend the waterproof coating layer into the bathroom to form a waterproof layer for the bathroom, and then turn up the hump of the waterproof mortar water stop and extend it to the wall and floor adjacent to the indoor dry area, so that the waterproof coating layer can completely encapsulate the bathroom and the threshold stone structure, which can better block water penetration. No matter whether it is water on the bathroom floor or water that penetrates into the ceramsite, it will not penetrate through the threshold stone to the indoor dry area, which more effectively improves the waterproofness of the bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure;
[0017] ⑶ Since the bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure provided in this application is constructed above the structural plate, there is no need to reserve a recessed groove on the structural plate in advance, which reduces the difficulty of construction;
[0018] ⑷The laying of the L-shaped threshold stone is carried out simultaneously with the laying in the bathroom, so that the vertical section of the L-shaped threshold stone can fit better with the finished surface of the bathroom, further reducing the risk of water seepage. The construction operation is convenient, practical, and the quality is easy to control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model of a waterproof structure for a bathroom threshold stone;
[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;
[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium L-shaped threshold stone;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of another embodiment of the bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure of the utility model.
[0023] Main component symbols:
[0024] Waterproof structure 1; waterproof mortar water stop 11; waterproof coating layer 12; first part 121; second part 122; third part 123; first adhesive layer 13; threshold stone 14; horizontal section 141; vertical section 142; joint 143; fine grinding edge 144;
[0025] Bathroom 2; bathroom finished surface 21; polyurethane waterproof coating layer 22; polymer cement mortar protection and slope leveling layer 23; cement cement aggregate concrete filling layer 24; cement mortar surface layer 25; cement mortar protection layer 26; cement mortar bonding layer 27; polymer cement mortar adhesive layer 28;
[0026] Indoor 3; Indoor finished surface 31;
[0027] Structural plate 4;
[0028] Threshold 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0030] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present application provides a bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure 1, which includes a waterproof mortar water stop sill 11, a waterproof coating layer 12, a first adhesive layer 13 and a threshold stone 14, which are sequentially laid on the top of a structural plate 4 between a bathroom 2 and a room 3 from bottom to top; wherein the waterproof coating layer 12 includes a first part 121 laid on the upper surface and both side surfaces of the waterproof mortar water stop sill 11, a second part 122 formed by extending one end of the first part 121 toward the bathroom 2, and a third part 123 formed by extending the other end of the first part 121 toward the room 3; since the waterproof coating layer 12 extends into the bathroom 2 to form a waterproof layer of the bathroom, and at the same time, the waterproof mortar water stop sill 11 is turned up and then extended outward to the wall and ground of the dry area adjacent to the room 3, the waterproof coating layer 12 can achieve overall encapsulation of the bathroom and the threshold stone structure, which can better block water penetration, whether it is water on the floor of the bathroom or water that penetrates into the expanded clay, it will not penetrate through the threshold stone to the position of the indoor dry area, which more effectively improves the waterproofness of the bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure.
[0031] Specifically, in this embodiment, the waterproof coating layer 12 is a polymer cement waterproof coating with a thickness of 2 mm. The waterproof coating layer 12 extends from one side of the waterproof mortar water stop 11 toward the bathroom 2 to form a second part 122, and extends 500 mm from the other side of the waterproof mortar water stop 11 toward the room 3 and extends horizontally 200 mm on both sides of the threshold 5 to form a third part 123.
[0032] See also Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the cross-section of the threshold stone 14 is L-shaped, and the horizontal section 141 of the threshold stone is laid on the upper surface of the first adhesive layer 13, and the upper surface of the horizontal section 141 is flush with the indoor finished surface 31; the vertical section 142 of the threshold stone is fully pasted on the side of the waterproof mortar water stop 11 close to the bathroom 3 with polymer cement mortar, and the vertical section 142 extends to the bottom of the bathroom finished surface 21, and the bottom position of the vertical section 142 is lower than the lower surface of the waterproof mortar water stop 11, so that the secondary decoration structure at the threshold stone is overall encapsulated.
[0033] As a preference, see Figure 3As shown, the threshold stone 14 is formed by splicing two pieces of stone, and the joint 143 of the two pieces of stone is located in the horizontal section 141, so that the vertical section 142 is a whole without a gap, so as to avoid the risk of water seepage at the joint 143; the threshold stone 14 is made of two pieces of stone glued together with marble glue, which is easy to process and has strong practicality, which not only solves the problem of high processing cost of using a whole piece of stone, but also reduces the processing difficulty of the L-shaped threshold stone.
[0034] Specifically, in this embodiment, the thickness of the waterproof mortar water stop 11 is 20 mm; a waterproof coating layer 12 with a thickness of 2 mm is laid on the waterproof mortar water stop 11; a first adhesive layer 13 with a thickness of 8 mm is laid on the waterproof coating layer 12, and the first adhesive layer 13 is polymer cement mortar. Since the L-shaped threshold stone adopts 8 mm thick polymer cement mortar to be filled with thin paste and grouting, it is not easy to be hollow; the thickness of the horizontal section 141 of the threshold stone 14 is 20 mm, and the upper surface of the horizontal section 141 is flush with the indoor finished surface 31 ; The thickness of the vertical section 141 is 10 mm. Since the thickness of the bathroom wall tiles is 10 mm, the use of a threshold stone with a vertical section thickness of 10 mm is conducive to improving the flatness of the wall near the threshold stone; the length of the vertical section 141 is 70 mm, and the bottom position of the vertical section is 20 mm lower than the lower surface of the waterproof mortar water stop 11, which can better block water penetration; further, a 3*3 mm fine grinding edge 144 is provided on the top of the vertical section near the bathroom 3, and the grinding edge is set to eliminate sharp edges and improve safety.
[0035] In some other embodiments, the upper surface of the threshold stone horizontal section 141 is configured as follows: Figure 4 The slope structure shown has an upper surface whose side close to the interior 3 is flush with the interior finish surface 31 , and an upper surface whose side close to the bathroom 2 is flush with the bathroom finish surface 21 , so as to form a barrier-free threshold.
[0036] The construction method of the bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure provided in this application has the following specific steps:
[0037] ⑴ Laying of waterproof mortar water stop
[0038] Lay a 20mm thick waterproof mortar water stop 11 on the structural board 4 between the bathroom 2 and the interior 3;
[0039] ⑵ Laying of partial structural layers in the bathroom
[0040] Lay the following on the top of the structural board 4 in the bathroom 2 from bottom to top:
[0041] A polyurethane waterproof coating layer 22 with a thickness of 1.5 mm, lined with an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth;
[0042] A protective and slope-adjusting layer 23 of M20 polymer cement mortar with a thickness of 15-45 mm is used to adjust the slope toward the secondary drainage outlet;
[0043] A cement ceramsite concrete filling layer 24 with a thickness of 220-250 mm, wherein the ratio of cement ceramsite concrete is 1:3:6;
[0044] The surface layer of M15 cement mortar with a thickness of 15 mm is finished at 25°;
[0045] ⑶Laying of waterproof coating layer
[0046] A waterproof coating layer 12 is laid on the upper surface and both sides of the waterproof mortar water stop 11, and is extended to the bathroom 2 and laid on the cement mortar surface layer 25. At the same time, the waterproof mortar water stop 11 is turned upside down and extended to the indoor 3 for about 500mm and horizontally extended to both sides of the threshold for about 200mm.
[0047] ⑷ Laying of protective layer in bathroom
[0048] Lay a 15-45mm thick M15 cement mortar protective layer 26 on the waterproof coating layer in the toilet 2 and slope it towards the floor drain with a slope of about 1%;
[0049] ⑸ Laying the first adhesive layer
[0050] Lay polymer cement mortar with a thickness of 8 mm on the waterproof coating layer 12 located at the waterproof mortar water stop 11, and lay polymer cement mortar on the side of the waterproof mortar water stop 11 close to the toilet;
[0051] ⑹ Laying of L-shaped threshold stone
[0052] The portion of the L-shaped threshold stone with a thickness of 20 mm and a length of 105 mm is horizontally laid above the waterproof mortar water stop 11, and its upper surface is flush with the indoor finished surface 31; the portion with a thickness of 10 mm and a length of 70 mm is vertically laid on the side of the waterproof mortar water stop 11 close to the bathroom; the bottom of the vertical section of the L-shaped threshold stone abuts against the upper surface of the cement mortar protective layer 26; the L-shaped threshold stone is laid by pasting and grouting with polymer cement mortar;
[0053] ⑺ Laying of the remaining structural layers in the bathroom
[0054] On top of the cement mortar protective layer 26, lay the following in order from bottom to top:
[0055] M15 cement mortar bonding layer 27 with a thickness of 35 mm;
[0056] A polymer cement mortar adhesive layer 28 with a thickness of 5 mm;
[0057] 10mm thick non-slip floor tiles, dry cement mortar filling, the non-slip floor tile layer is the bathroom finish 21;
[0058] The cement mortar bonding layer 27, the polymer cement mortar adhesive layer 28 and the bathroom finish surface 21 are all attached to the vertical section of the L-shaped threshold stone.
[0059] The bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure provided by the present application adopts an L-shaped threshold stone, and the vertical section of the threshold stone is extended to below the finished surface of the bathroom and lower than the lower surface of the waterproof mortar water stop sill, so that the secondary decoration structure at the threshold stone is completely encapsulated; at the same time, a waterproof coating layer is laid on the waterproof mortar water stop sill, and the waterproof coating layer is extended into the bathroom to form a waterproof layer of the bathroom, and then the hump of the waterproof mortar water stop sill is turned up and extended outward to the wall and floor adjacent to the indoor dry area, so that the waterproof coating layer can completely encapsulate the bathroom and the threshold stone structure, which can better block water penetration. No matter it is water on the floor of the bathroom or water that seeps into the expanded clay, it will not seep out through the threshold stone to the indoor dry area, which more effectively improves the waterproofness of the bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure.
[0060] Since the bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure provided in this application is constructed above the structural plate, there is no need to reserve a recessed groove on the structural plate in advance, which reduces the difficulty of construction; the laying of the L-shaped threshold stone in this application is carried out simultaneously with the laying in the bathroom, which can make the vertical section of the L-shaped threshold stone better fit with the finished surface of the bathroom, further reducing the risk of water seepage, and the construction operation is convenient, practical, and the quality is easy to control.
[0061] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure, characterized in that: It includes a waterproof mortar water stop, a waterproof coating layer, a first adhesive layer and a threshold stone which are laid on the top of the structural board between the bathroom and the interior from bottom to top; The waterproof coating layer includes a first portion laid on the upper surface and two side surfaces of the waterproof mortar water stop, a second portion formed by extending from one end of the first portion toward the bathroom, and a third portion formed by extending from the other end of the first portion toward the room; The cross-section of the threshold stone is L-shaped, and the horizontal section of the threshold stone is laid on the upper surface of the first adhesive layer; the vertical section of the threshold stone is adhered to the side of the waterproof mortar water stop close to the bathroom, and the vertical section extends to the bottom of the bathroom finish surface, and the bottom position of the vertical section is lower than the lower surface of the waterproof mortar water stop, so that the secondary decoration structure at the threshold stone is overall encapsulated.
2. The bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threshold stone is formed by splicing two stones, and the joint of the two stones is located in the horizontal section.
3. The bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The thickness of the horizontal section is 20 mm, the thickness of the vertical section is 10 mm and the length is 70 mm. The top of the vertical section is close to the bathroom side and is provided with a 3*3 mm finely ground edge. After the threshold stone is laid, the upper surface of the horizontal section is flush with the indoor finished surface, and the bottom position of the vertical section is 20 mm lower than the lower surface of the waterproof mortar water stop.
4. The bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the waterproof coating layer is 2 mm. The waterproof coating layer extends from one side of the waterproof mortar water stop toward the bathroom to form the second part, and extends 500 mm from the other side of the waterproof mortar water stop toward the room and extends horizontally 200 mm to both sides of the threshold to form the third part.
5. The bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the first adhesive layer is 8 mm.
6. The bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the waterproof mortar water stop is 20mm.
7. The bathroom threshold stone waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the horizontal section of the threshold stone is a slope structure, and the side of the upper surface close to the indoor is flush with the indoor finished surface, and the side of the upper surface close to the bathroom is flush with the bathroom finished surface.