Building supporting template

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a building supporting formwork. The building supporting formwork comprises a horizontal plate, a movable plate, a rotating plate, a linkage rod, a first driving device and a second driving device. The rotating plate is provided with a first end and a second end which are opposite in the height direction of the rotating plate; the first end is rotatably arranged at the end part in the length direction of the movable plate; the second end is connected with the moving seat through a linkage rod, and the two ends of the linkage rod in the length direction are rotationally matched with the moving seat and the second end correspondingly. The first driving device is in transmission connection with the moving seat, so that the moving seat moves in the length direction of the moving plate, and the rotating plate is pushed to rotate to a preset angle relative to the moving plate; the movable plate is movably arranged on the horizontal plate; the second driving device is connected with the moving plate and the horizontal plate so as to drive the moving plate to move in the length direction of the horizontal plate. In this way, the practicability of the building supporting formwork is improved, and rapid shaping of a building wall face is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a building support template. Background Art

[0002] Building support formwork is used in the construction process to support concrete pouring and other construction operations. At the same time, in order to prevent the building wall from falling off, the building support formwork will also be sampled to ensure the rapid shaping of the building wall.

[0003] When the existing building support formwork structure is used, the horizontal plate and the rotating plate are fixed, and the support position and support angle are determined before they are fixed with screws, so the angle of the rotating plate relative to the horizontal plate cannot be adjusted, and the position of the horizontal plate cannot be adjusted to meet the needs of the site. This easily leads to the problem that the horizontal plate is not easy to drive the rotating plate close to the building wall during support, which in turn causes the problem of poor wall support effect and lack of wall forming effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purposes of the utility model include, for example, providing a building support formwork, which can improve the support of the building support formwork on the building wall, enhance the supporting effect of the building support formwork on the building wall, greatly improve the practicality of the building support formwork, and facilitate the rapid shaping of the building wall.

[0005] The embodiments of the present invention can be implemented as follows:

[0006] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a building support formwork, comprising:

[0007] A horizontal plate, a movable plate, a rotating plate, a linkage rod, a first driving device, and a second driving device;

[0008] Along the height direction of the rotating plate, the rotating plate has a first end and a second end opposite to each other;

[0009] The first end is rotatably disposed at an end portion of the movable plate in the length direction;

[0010] The second end is connected to the moving seat through the linkage rod, and the two ends of the linkage rod in the length direction are rotatably matched with the moving seat and the second end respectively;

[0011] The first driving device is in transmission connection with the moving seat, so that the moving seat moves along the length direction of the moving plate, thereby pushing the rotating plate to rotate to a preset angle relative to the moving plate;

[0012] The movable plate is movably arranged on the horizontal plate;

[0013] The second driving device is connected to the moving plate and the horizontal plate respectively to drive the moving plate to move along the length direction of the horizontal plate.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the first driving device includes a threaded rod having an external thread, and the threaded rod is arranged along the length direction of the movable plate;

[0015] The movable seat has a threaded channel, and the inner wall of the threaded channel is provided with internal threads;

[0016] The threaded rod passes through the threaded channel, and the internal thread of the threaded channel cooperates with the external thread of the threaded rod, so that the threaded rod rotates to drive the moving seat to move along the length direction of the threaded rod.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, it also includes a rack plate and a rotating gear;

[0018] The rotating gear is fixed on the threaded rod, and the central axis of the rotating gear and the central axis of the threaded rod are collinear;

[0019] The rack plate is provided with mating teeth; the rack plate can be movably arranged on the movable plate; the rack plate is configured to be close to the movable plate so that the mating teeth are engaged with the outer teeth of the rotating gear to limit the rotation of the threaded rod, or to be away from the movable plate so that the mating teeth are separated from the outer teeth of the rotating gear.

[0020] In an optional embodiment, the second driving device includes a rack rod and a driving gear;

[0021] The rack bar is fixed on the moving plate, and the rack bar is extended along the length direction of the moving plate;

[0022] The driving gear cooperates with the rack rod, so that the driving gear drives the rack rod to move by self-rotation, so that the movable plate can move closer to or away from the wall.

[0023] In an optional embodiment, it also includes a rotating disk and a transmission shaft;

[0024] The rotating disk is connected to the driving gear via a transmission shaft, so that the driving gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating disk.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, a limit plate is further included; the limit plate is movably connected to the horizontal plate, and a limit groove is provided on the limit plate;

[0026] A plurality of limiting teeth are arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating disk;

[0027] The limiting plate can be close to the horizontal plate so that the limiting groove is engaged with the limiting teeth of the rotating disk to limit the rotation of the rotating disk and lock the movable plate relative to the horizontal plate; or the limiting plate can be away from the horizontal plate so that the limiting groove is disengaged from the limiting teeth so that the rotating disk can rotate freely.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, it further includes a support gear;

[0029] Along the length direction of the moving plate, the supporting gear and the driving gear are respectively arranged at two ends of the rack rod; the supporting gear is meshed with the outer teeth of the rack rod.

[0030] In an optional embodiment, a slider is provided at the bottom of the movable plate, and a slide groove is provided at the top of the horizontal plate; the slide groove is arranged along the length direction of the horizontal plate;

[0031] The sliding block can be movably arranged in the sliding groove so that the moving plate can slide relative to the horizontal plate.

[0032] In an optional embodiment, a balance board is further included, and the horizontal board is arranged on the top of the balance board;

[0033] The bottom of the balancing board is arranged on the installation plane through a fixing bar.

[0034] In an optional embodiment, it further comprises a threaded column, wherein one end of the threaded column away from the horizontal plate has a tip portion;

[0035] The threaded column is threadedly connected to the balancing board so that the tip portion can be inserted into the mounting plane to ensure the stability of the balancing board.

[0036] Such a building support formwork can adjust the angle between the rotating plate and the horizontal plate through the first driving device, so as to ensure that the rotating plate can remain parallel to the building wall; the displacement of the moving plate relative to the horizontal plate can be adjusted through the second driving device, so that the rotating plate on the moving plate can be close to the building wall, thereby realizing the demand for rapid shaping of the building wall. By setting up the moving mechanism, the horizontal plate can move toward the building wall that needs to be supported, solving the problem that the existing building support formwork structure is difficult to push the horizontal plate to move toward the building that needs to be supported during use, which easily leads to the horizontal plate not being easy to drive the rotating plate close to the building wall during support, thereby improving the support of the building support formwork to the building wall, enhancing the supporting effect of the building support formwork on the building wall, greatly improving the practicality of the building support formwork, and facilitating the rapid shaping of the building wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the building support formwork of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal plate of a building support formwork according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a second driving device of a building support formwork according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a movable plate of a building support formwork according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0042] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first driving device of a building support template according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0043] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a balance plate of a building support formwork according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0044] Icon: 1-horizontal plate; 2-moving plate; 3-linkage rod; 4-rotating plate; 5-hinge block; 6-balancing plate; 7-moving seat; 8-threaded rod; 9-rack rod; 10-driving gear; 11-transmission shaft; 12-limiting plate; 13-rotating disk; 14-rack plate; 15-rotating gear; 16-insert plate; 17-threaded column; 18-crank handle; 19-fixing bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0046] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0048] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or is the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when used. It is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0049] In addition, the terms “first”, “second”, etc., if used, are merely used to distinguish between the descriptions and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0050] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.

[0051] Please refer to Figure 1 The present embodiment provides a building support formwork, including a horizontal plate 1, a movable plate 2, a rotating plate 4, a linkage rod 3, a first driving device, and a second driving device.

[0052] Along the height direction of the rotating plate 4, the rotating plate 4 has a first end and a second end opposite to each other;

[0053] The first end is rotatably disposed at an end portion of the movable plate 2 in the length direction;

[0054] The second end is connected to the moving seat 7 through the linkage rod 3, and the two ends of the linkage rod 3 in the length direction are rotatably matched with the moving seat 7 and the second end respectively;

[0055] The first driving device is in transmission connection with the moving seat 7, so that the moving seat 7 moves along the length direction of the moving plate 2, thereby pushing the rotating plate 4 to rotate to a preset angle relative to the moving plate 2;

[0056] The movable plate 2 is movably arranged on the horizontal plate 1;

[0057] The second driving device is connected to the moving plate 2 and the horizontal plate 1 respectively to drive the moving plate 2 to move along the length direction of the horizontal plate 1 .

[0058] Such a building support formwork can adjust the angle between the rotating plate 4 and the horizontal plate 1 through the first driving device, so as to ensure that the rotating plate 4 can remain parallel to the building wall; the displacement of the movable plate 2 relative to the horizontal plate 1 can be adjusted through the second driving device, so that the rotating plate 4 on the movable plate 2 can be close to the building wall, thereby realizing the demand for rapid shaping of the building wall. It solves the problem that the existing building support formwork structure is difficult to push the horizontal plate 1 to move toward the building to be supported during use, which easily leads to the horizontal plate 1 not being easy to drive the rotating plate 4 close to the building wall during support, thereby improving the support of the building support formwork to the building wall, enhancing the supporting effect of the building support formwork on the building wall, greatly improving the practicality of the building support formwork, and facilitating the rapid shaping of the building wall.

[0059] Please continue reading Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , to understand the structural details of the building support formwork of this embodiment.

[0060] The first end of the rotating plate 4 is rotatably arranged on the moving plate 2 through the hinge block 5. Along the length direction of the linkage rod 3, one end of the linkage rod 3 is hingedly matched with the second end, and the other end is hingedly matched with the moving seat 7.

[0061] As can be seen from the figure, the moving plate 2 is a long plate, the rotating plate 4 is a cubic plate, and the width of the rotating plate 4 is greater than the width of the moving plate 2. In this way, the rotating plate 4 has a larger supporting surface.

[0062] The horizontal plate 1 is a rectangular plate. Along the length direction of the horizontal plate 1, one end of the horizontal plate 1 is close to the rotating plate 4, and the other end of the horizontal plate 1 is provided with a vertical plate. The vertical plate is perpendicular to the horizontal plate 1, and the height of the vertical plate is greater than the thickness of the moving plate 2, so as to play a limiting role to prevent the moving plate 2 from detaching from the horizontal plate 1.

[0063] Furthermore, in this embodiment of the utility model, a slider is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 2, and a slide groove is provided at the top of the horizontal plate 1; the slide groove is arranged along the length direction of the horizontal plate 1; the slider can be movably provided in the slide groove to enable the movable plate 2 to slide relative to the horizontal plate 1. In this way, the movable cooperation between the movable plate 2 and the horizontal plate 1 is achieved to ensure that the movable plate 2 can drive the rotating plate 4 to easily approach the building wall.

[0064] from Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 It can also be seen that in this embodiment of the utility model, the second driving device includes a rack rod 9 and a driving gear 10; the rack rod 9 is fixed on the movable plate 2, and the rack rod 9 is extended along the length direction of the movable plate 2; the driving gear 10 cooperates with the rack rod 9, so that the driving gear 10 drives the rack rod 9 to move by self-rotation, so that the movable plate 2 can move closer to or away from the wall.

[0065] That is, the movable plate 2 can move relative to the horizontal plate 1 through the cooperation of the rack and pinion, and the cooperation of the rack and pinion has the advantages of smooth movement and better movement stability.

[0066] Furthermore, in this embodiment of the utility model, a rotating disk 13 and a transmission shaft 11 are also included; the rotating disk 13 is connected to the driving gear 10 through the transmission shaft 11, so that the driving gear 10 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating disk 13. It can be understood that the transmission shaft 11 is supported by the first bearing seat so as to be able to rotate. Specifically, the first bearing seat is set on the horizontal plate 1, and the transmission shaft 11 rotates relative to the horizontal plate 1.

[0067] In this embodiment of the utility model, a limit plate 12 is also included; the limit plate 12 is movably connected to the horizontal plate 1, and a limit groove is arranged on the limit plate 12; a plurality of limit teeth are arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating disk 13; the limit plate 12 can be close to the horizontal plate 1 so that the limit groove is engaged with the limit teeth of the rotating disk 13 to limit the rotation of the rotating disk 13 and lock the movable plate 2 relative to the horizontal plate 1; or the limit plate 12 can be away from the horizontal plate 1 so that the limit groove is disengaged from the limit teeth so that the rotating disk 13 can rotate freely.

[0068] Here, the rotation disk 13 can be locked by the limiting plate 12, and the displacement of the moving plate 2 relative to the horizontal plate 1 can be locked, thereby ensuring the stability of the rotating plate 4 relative to the building wall.

[0069] from Figure 2 It can also be seen that in this embodiment of the utility model, a support gear is also included; along the length direction of the moving plate 2, the support gear and the driving gear 10 are respectively arranged at both ends of the rack rod 9; the support gear is meshed with the outer teeth of the rack rod 9. It can be understood that the rotating shaft of the support gear is supported by the second bearing seat so as to be able to rotate. Specifically, the second bearing seat is arranged on the horizontal plate 1, and the support gear rotates relative to the horizontal plate 1.

[0070] from Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5It can also be seen that in this embodiment of the utility model, the first driving device includes a threaded rod 8 with an external thread, and the threaded rod 8 is arranged along the length direction of the movable plate 2; the movable seat 7 has a threaded channel, and the inner wall of the threaded channel is provided with an internal thread; the threaded rod 8 passes through the threaded channel, and the internal thread of the threaded channel cooperates with the external thread of the threaded rod 8, so that the threaded rod 8 rotates and drives the movable seat 7 to move along the length direction of the threaded rod 8.

[0071] In this way, the movable seat 7 and the threaded rod 8 cooperate to convert the rotational motion into linear motion, thereby driving the rotating plate 4 to rotate relative to the movable plate 2.

[0072] In this embodiment of the utility model, it also includes a rack plate 14 and a rotating gear 15; the rotating gear 15 is fixed on the threaded rod 8, and the central axis of the rotating gear 15 and the central axis of the threaded rod 8 are collinear; the rack plate 14 is provided with matching teeth; the rack plate 14 can be movably arranged on the movable plate 2; the rack plate 14 is configured to be close to the movable plate 2 so that the matching teeth are engaged with the outer teeth of the rotating gear 15 to limit the rotation of the threaded rod 8, or to be away from the movable plate 2 so that the matching teeth are separated from the outer teeth of the rotating gear 15.

[0073] A vertical mating groove is provided on the movable plate 2, and the rack plate 14 can be movably arranged in the mating groove in the vertical direction through the plug plate 16. When the mating teeth are engaged with the external teeth of the rotating gear 15, the threaded rod 8 is restricted from rotating, thereby locking the movable seat 7, thereby ensuring that the rotating plate 4 and the movable plate 2 remain in a relatively locked state.

[0074] It can also be seen from the figure that the building support formwork also includes a balance plate 6, and the horizontal plate 1 is arranged on the top of the balance plate 6; the bottom of the balance plate 6 is arranged on the installation plane through a fixing bar 19. The balance plate 6 is a base with a large weight, which can ensure the stability of the horizontal plate 1 and the movable plate 2.

[0075] Furthermore, in this embodiment of the utility model, a threaded column 17 is also included, and the end of the threaded column 17 away from the horizontal plate 1 has a tip portion; the threaded column 17 is threadedly connected to the balance plate 6 so that the tip portion can be inserted into the installation plane to ensure the stability of the balance plate 6.

[0076] Optionally, a crank 18 is provided on one side of the threaded column 17 away from the tip portion; by rotating the crank 18, the tip portion can be inserted into the mounting plane to ensure stability, or moved away from the mounting plane to enable the balance board 6 to move.

[0077] In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides a building support formwork, which has at least the following advantages:

[0078] The utility model provides a moving mechanism so that the horizontal plate 1 can move toward the building wall surface that needs to be supported, thereby solving the problem that the existing building support template structure is difficult to push the horizontal plate 1 to move toward the building that needs to be supported when in use, which easily leads to the horizontal plate 1 not being easy to drive the rotating plate 4 to get close to the building wall surface during support, thereby improving the support of the building support template to the building wall surface, enhancing the supporting effect of the building support template on the building wall surface, greatly improving the practicality of the building support template, and facilitating the rapid shaping of the building wall surface;

[0079] The utility model provides a fixing mechanism so that the building support formwork will not move back during support, thereby avoiding the problem of collapse caused by imperfect support, while also protecting the safety of construction workers, further improving the practicality of the building support formwork, and making it convenient for construction workers to use.

[0080] The above are only specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A building support formwork, characterized in that: include: A horizontal plate (1), a movable plate (2), a rotating plate (4), a linkage rod (3), a first driving device, and a second driving device; Along the height direction of the rotating plate (4), the rotating plate (4) has a first end and a second end opposite to each other; The first end is rotatably arranged at an end portion of the movable plate (2) in the length direction; The second end is connected to the movable seat (7) through the linkage rod (3), and the two ends of the linkage rod (3) in the length direction are rotatably matched with the movable seat (7) and the second end respectively; The first driving device is in transmission connection with the moving seat (7) so as to enable the moving seat (7) to move along the length direction of the moving plate (2), thereby pushing the rotating plate (4) to rotate to a preset angle relative to the moving plate (2); The movable plate (2) is movably arranged on the horizontal plate (1); The second driving device is respectively connected to the movable plate (2) and the horizontal plate (1) so as to drive the movable plate (2) to move along the length direction of the horizontal plate (1).

2. The building support formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving device comprises a threaded rod (8) having an external thread, and the threaded rod (8) is arranged along the length direction of the movable plate (2); The movable seat (7) has a threaded channel, and the inner wall of the threaded channel is provided with an internal thread; The threaded rod (8) passes through the threaded channel, and the internal thread of the threaded channel cooperates with the external thread of the threaded rod (8), so that the threaded rod (8) rotates to drive the movable seat (7) to move along the length direction of the threaded rod (8).

3. The building support formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a rack plate (14) and a rotating gear (15); The rotating gear (15) is fixed on the threaded rod (8), and the central axis of the rotating gear (15) and the central axis of the threaded rod (8) are collinear; The rack plate (14) is provided with matching teeth; the rack plate (14) is movably arranged on the movable plate (2); the rack plate (14) is configured to be close to the movable plate (2) so that the matching teeth are engaged with the external teeth of the rotating gear (15) to limit the rotation of the threaded rod (8), or to be away from the movable plate (2) so that the matching teeth are separated from the external teeth of the rotating gear (15).

4. The building support formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving device comprises a rack rod (9) and a driving gear (10); The rack rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the movable plate (2), and the rack rod (9) is extended along the length direction of the movable plate (2); The driving gear (10) cooperates with the rack rod (9) so that the driving gear (10) drives the rack rod (9) to move by self-rotation, thereby enabling the movable plate (2) to move closer to or away from the wall.

5. The building support formwork according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating disk (13) and a transmission shaft (11); The rotating disk (13) is connected to the driving gear (10) via a transmission shaft (11), so that the driving gear (10) is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating disk (13).

6. The building support formwork according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also comprises a limiting plate (12); the limiting plate (12) is movably connected to the horizontal plate (1), and a limiting groove is provided on the limiting plate (12); A plurality of limiting teeth are arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating disk (13); The limiting plate (12) can be close to the horizontal plate (1) so that the limiting groove is engaged with the limiting tooth of the rotating disk (13) to limit the rotation of the rotating disk (13) and lock the movable plate (2) relative to the horizontal plate (1); or the limiting plate (12) can be away from the horizontal plate (1) so that the limiting groove is disengaged from the limiting tooth so that the rotating disk (13) can rotate freely.

7. The building support formwork according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also included is a support gear; Along the length direction of the movable plate (2), the supporting gear and the driving gear (10) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rack rod (9); the supporting gear is meshed with the external teeth of the rack rod (9).

8. The building support formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding block is provided at the bottom of the movable plate (2), and a sliding groove is provided at the top of the horizontal plate (1); the sliding groove is arranged along the length direction of the horizontal plate (1); The sliding block can be movably arranged in the sliding groove so that the movable plate (2) can slide relative to the horizontal plate (1).

9. The building support formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a balancing plate (6), wherein the horizontal plate (1) is arranged on the top of the balancing plate (6); The bottom of the balancing plate (6) is arranged on a mounting plane via a fixing strip (19).

10. The building support formwork according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a threaded column (17), wherein one end of the threaded column (17) away from the horizontal plate (1) has a tip portion; The threaded column (17) is threadedly connected to the balancing plate (6) so that the tip portion can be inserted into the mounting plane to ensure the stability of the balancing plate (6).

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