Fabricated building component

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type building component which comprises a concrete base, a rectangular groove, a plurality of baffles, a rectangular air guide opening, hinges, a right-angle rod and a supporting mechanism, the rectangular groove is formed in the top of the concrete base, every two baffles are detachably connected and placed in the rectangular groove through the hinges, and the rectangular air guide opening is formed in the top of the rectangular groove. A plurality of through rectangular air guide openings are formed in one sides of the baffles, right-angle rods are fixedly installed on one sides of the baffles at the left end and the right end in pairs, a U-shaped groove is defined by the right-angle rods and one sides of the baffles at the left end and the right end, and the supporting mechanism is placed in the U-shaped groove and connected with the right-angle rods in a clamped mode. The equipment is simple in structure and convenient to mount and demount, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, damaged fences are convenient to replace, in addition, the foldable fences are convenient to arrange and transport, and the turnover utilization rate of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to an assembled building component. Background Art

[0002] Building components refer to the various elements that make up a building. According to their different force characteristics, they can be divided into bending components, compression components, tension components, torsion components, compression-bending components, etc. Common building components include floors, walls, columns, stair railings, enclosures, etc.; among them, enclosures are a type of building components that are used in construction projects to isolate the construction site from the external environment to facilitate construction management, forming a relatively closed space on the construction site.

[0003] According to the patent document, the name is: an assembled temporary enclosure (patent publication number: CN219365679U, patent publication date: 2023.07.18.), including columns and baffles, the baffles include an outer frame, and a plurality of wind guide plates are arranged at longitudinal intervals in the outer frame, and the wind guide plates are arranged obliquely downward from one side of the construction site; connecting rods are arranged on both sides of the outer frame, and guide holes that are wide at the top and narrow at the bottom are arranged on both sides of the columns, and the connecting rods are inserted into the guide holes from top to bottom; a balancing support is arranged at the lower end of the column, and a fixing hole for inserting a steel drill is arranged on the balancing support, and the column is fixed to the foundation through the steel drill; the utility model uses an obliquely arranged long strip wind guide plate. When encountering a strong wind blowing from the construction site to the road outside the baffle, the strong wind blows obliquely downward through the wind guide plate and blows to the road surface outside, which will not affect the travel of pedestrians and non-motor vehicles; when encountering a strong wind blowing from the outer road to the construction site, the strong wind blows obliquely upward through the wind guide plate, avoiding dust at the construction site.

[0004] Based on the operation process described in the above document, the current prefabricated temporary enclosure still has the following problems. When the equipment is in use, the installation and disassembly steps are cumbersome, the workers have high labor intensity, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the work efficiency is low; and during the construction process, if the enclosure is damaged, it is not easy to replace it. In addition, the enclosure is troublesome to disassemble and transport, which affects its turnover efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes an assembled building component.

[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A prefabricated building component, an prefabricated building component, includes a concrete base, a rectangular groove, a baffle, a rectangular air duct, a hinge, a right-angle rod and a supporting mechanism, characterized in that: a rectangular groove is opened on the top of the concrete base, the number of the baffles and the hinge is multiple, the multiple baffles are detachably connected to each other through multiple hinges and placed in the rectangular groove, a plurality of baffles are opened on one side of the baffles, right-angle rods are fixedly installed in pairs on one side of the baffles at the left and right ends, a pair of the right-angle rods and one side of the baffles at the left and right ends form two U-shaped grooves, and the supporting mechanism is placed in the U-shaped groove and clamped with a pair of right-angle rods to stabilize the baffles.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a fixing rod, a limiting hole, a rectangular opening, a hook-shaped supporting rod, a pull ring, a traction rope and a ground nail. A pair of limiting holes are opened at the top of the left and right ends of the fixing rod, and a rectangular opening is opened at the top of the middle part of the fixing rod. The top of the hook-shaped supporting rod passes through the rectangular opening and is clamped with the fixing rod, and the pull ring is fixedly installed on one side of the middle part of the hook-shaped supporting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the pull ring is connected to one end of a traction rope, and the other end of the traction rope is connected to the top end of a ground nail, so as to stabilize the hook-shaped support rod.

[0010] Preferably, the inner bottom ends of the pair of right-angle rods are respectively fixedly mounted with limiting rods, and the pair of limiting rods corresponds to a pair of limiting holes for fixing the connection between the rod and the right-angle rod.

[0011] Preferably, the plurality of rectangular air guide ports are opened obliquely downward from the side close to the fixing rod, and the angle between the plurality of rectangular air guide ports and one side of the plurality of baffles is between 25° and 40°, so as to reduce wind resistance and prevent the baffles from being blown by strong winds.

[0012] Preferably, the plurality of hinges are detachably connected between two baffles, and the hinges are staggered between the front and rear sides of the two baffles with every other baffle, so as to connect the plurality of baffles into a whole and flip and fold the baffles.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of drainage holes connected to the inner walls of the rectangular groove are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the concrete base to discharge the accumulated water in the rectangular groove.

[0014] Beneficial Effects

[0015] The utility model provides a prefabricated building component. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This kind of assembled building component has a simple structure and is easy and quick to install, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves work efficiency;

[0017] 2. This is an assembled building component, which is easy to disassemble. If the enclosure is damaged during the construction process, it is convenient to replace the enclosure;

[0018] 3. This kind of assembled building component, after the equipment is disassembled, the baffle can be folded for storage, which is not only convenient for storage and transportation, but also avoids damage to the enclosure caused by bumps and collisions during transportation, thereby improving the turnover utilization rate of the equipment.

[0019] To sum up, the equipment has a simple structure and is easy to install and disassemble, which effectively reduces the labor intensity of staff and improves work efficiency. It is also convenient for replacing damaged enclosures. In addition, the foldable enclosures are easy to store and transport, which improves the turnover rate of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the concrete base;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of the support mechanism;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the folding of the baffle;

[0027] Serial numbers in the figure: 1. Concrete base; 2. Rectangular groove; 3. Baffle; 4. Rectangular air guide port; 5. Hinge; 6. Right-angle rod; 7. Support mechanism; 7001. Fixing rod; 7002. Limiting hole; 7003. Rectangular opening; 7004. Hook-shaped support rod; 7005. Pull ring; 7006. Towing rope; 7007. Ground nail; 8. Drainage hole; 9. Limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-6 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A prefabricated building component includes a concrete base 1, a rectangular groove 2, a baffle 3, a rectangular air duct 4, a hinge 5, a right-angle rod 6 and a supporting mechanism 7. A rectangular groove 2 is provided on the top of the concrete base 1. There are multiple baffles 3 and hinges 5. Multiple baffles 3 are detachably connected to each other through multiple hinges 5 and placed in the rectangular groove 2. One side of the multiple baffles 3 is provided with a plurality of intersecting rectangular air ducts 4. One side of the left and right end baffles 3 is fixedly installed with right-angle rods 6 in pairs. The pair of right-angle rods 6 and one side of the left and right end baffles 3 form two U-shaped grooves. The supporting mechanism 7 is placed in the U-shaped groove and clamped with the pair of right-angle rods 6 to stabilize the baffle 3.

[0031] In the utility model, the supporting mechanism 7 includes a fixing rod 7001, a limiting hole 7002, a rectangular opening 7003, a hook-shaped supporting rod 7004, a pull ring 7005, a traction rope 7006 and a ground nail 7007. A pair of limiting holes 7002 are provided at the top of the left and right ends of the fixing rod 7001, a rectangular opening 7003 is provided at the top of the middle part of the fixing rod 7001, the top of the hook-shaped supporting rod 7004 passes through the rectangular opening 7003 and is clamped with the fixing rod 7001, and the pull ring 7005 is fixedly installed on one side of the middle part of the hook-shaped supporting rod 7004.

[0032] In the present invention, the bottom end of the pull ring 7005 is connected to one end of the traction rope 7006 , and the other end of the traction rope 7006 is connected to the top end of the ground nail 7007 , so as to stabilize the hook-shaped support rod 7004 .

[0033] In the utility model, the inner bottom ends of a pair of right-angle rods 6 are respectively fixedly installed with limiting rods 9 , and the pair of limiting rods 9 corresponds to a pair of limiting holes 7002 , which are used to fix the connection between the rod 7001 and the right-angle rod 6 .

[0034] In the utility model, a plurality of rectangular air guide ports 4 are opened obliquely downward from the side close to the fixing rod 7001, and the angle between the plurality of rectangular air guide ports 4 and one side of the plurality of baffles 3 is between 25° and 40°, so as to reduce wind resistance and prevent the baffles 3 from being blown by strong winds.

[0035] In the utility model, multiple hinges 5 are detachably connected between two baffles 3, and hinges 5 are staggered at the front and rear sides between two baffles 3 with every other baffle 3, so as to connect multiple baffles 3 into a whole and flip and fold the baffles 3.

[0036] In the utility model, a plurality of drainage holes 8 communicating with the inner walls of the rectangular groove 2 are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the concrete base 1 for draining the accumulated water in the rectangular groove 2 .

[0037] The utility model is used through the coordinated use of various mechanisms. When in use, a plurality of baffles connected by a plurality of hinges are unfolded and placed in a rectangular groove opened at the top of the concrete base, and then the limiting holes at both ends of the fixing rod are clamped on the limiting rod on the right-angle rod, and then the top end of the support rod is clamped in the first groove in the middle of the fixing rod, and the bottom end of the support rod is clamped in the second groove at the top of the support base. After the support rod firmly supports the baffles connected by the hinges through the fixing rod, the equipment is made more stable by inserting steel nails in the fixing holes of the support base.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled building component, comprising a concrete base (1), a rectangular groove (2), a baffle (3), a rectangular air guide (4), a hinge (5), a right-angle rod (6) and a supporting mechanism (7), characterized in that: A rectangular groove (2) is provided on the top of the concrete base (1), and the number of the baffles (3) and hinges (5) is multiple. The multiple baffles (3) are detachably connected to each other through multiple hinges (5) and placed in the rectangular groove (2). A plurality of intersecting rectangular air guide ports (4) are provided on one side of the multiple baffles (3). A pair of right-angle rods (6) are fixedly installed on one side of the left and right ends of the baffles (3). The pair of right-angle rods (6) and one side of the left and right ends of the baffles (3) form two U-shaped grooves. The support mechanism (7) is placed in the U-shaped groove and is clamped with the pair of right-angle rods (6) to stabilize the baffles (3).

2. The assembled building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (7) comprises a fixing rod (7001), a limiting hole (7002), a rectangular opening (7003), a hook-shaped support rod (7004), a pull ring (7005), a traction rope (7006) and a ground nail (7007); a pair of limiting holes (7002) are provided at the top of the left and right ends of the fixing rod (7001); a rectangular opening (7003) is provided at the top of the middle part of the fixing rod (7001); the top of the hook-shaped support rod (7004) passes through the rectangular opening (7003) and is clamped with the fixing rod (7001); and the pull ring (7005) is fixedly installed on one side of the middle part of the hook-shaped support rod (7004).

3. The assembled building component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the pull ring (7005) is connected to one end of the traction rope (7006), and the other end of the traction rope (7006) is connected to the top of the ground nail (7007) to stabilize the hook-shaped support rod (7004).

4. The assembled building component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner bottom ends of the pair of right-angle rods (6) are respectively fixedly mounted with limiting rods (9), and the pair of limiting rods (9) correspond to a pair of limiting holes (7002) and are used to fix the connection between the rod (7001) and the right-angle rod (6).

5. The assembled building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of rectangular air guide ports (4) are opened obliquely downward from a side close to the fixing rod (7001), and the angle between the plurality of rectangular air guide ports (4) and one side of the plurality of baffles (3) is between 25° and 40°, so as to reduce wind resistance and prevent the baffles (3) from being blown by strong winds.

6. The assembled building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of hinges (5) are detachably connected between two baffles (3), and the hinges (5) are staggeredly arranged at the front and rear sides between two baffles (3) at intervals of one baffle (3), so as to connect the plurality of baffles (3) into a whole and flip and fold the baffles (3).

7. The assembled building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage holes (8) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the concrete base (1) and are connected to the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular groove (2) for draining the accumulated water in the rectangular groove (2).

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