Rotary handle mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rotary handle mechanism which comprises a swing block assembly and an inertia rod which are movably arranged on a shell, and a handle used for driving the swing block assembly to move. The swing block assembly, the handle and the inertia rod are all elastically and movably arranged on the shell, the swing block assembly has a locking state and an unlocking movable state on the shell, the handle has an initial state, a pop-up state and an unlocking state on the shell, and the inertia rod has an undetermined state and a triggering state on the shell; the inertia rod which elastically moves is arranged in the unlocking movement direction of the swing block assembly, when a vehicle collides, the inertia rod elastically pops up to hinder the swing block assembly from conducting unlocking movement, the vehicle door cannot be unlocked and opened after the vehicle collides, and therefore the function of protecting people from being thrown out of the vehicle is achieved, and the safety performance is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile door handle accessories, in particular to a rotary handle mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Existing car doors are unlocked by rotating a handle, and the handle is generally movably arranged on a shell, such as Chinese Patent No. ZL202121343613.7, which is a mechanical swing-out handle with a PUSH mechanism, including: a handle base, which is installed in the vehicle body; a handle body, which is installed in the handle base and has at least an initial position state, a drive position state, a pre-deployed position state, and an unlocked position state; a transmission arm, which is transmission-connected to the handle body; a PUSH switch, which is transmission-connected to the transmission arm; an unlocking block, which is transmission-connected to the handle body and is connected to the door lock control. Pressing the handle body switches the handle body from the initial position state to the drive position state, and activating the PUSH switch at the same time. After the PUSH switch is activated, the handle body switches from the drive position state to the pre-deployed position state, and pulling the handle outward

[0003] The hand body switches it from the pre-deployed position to the unlocked position. The handle adopts a purely mechanical structure, does not require electric start, has low manufacturing cost, is more reliable in use, and has no noise when the handle is opened. However, there is no structure to block the unlocking at the unlocking movement position of the unlocking block. If the car door collides, it may easily cause the handle to rotate to unlock. At this time, when the door is unlocked, the person in the car is easily thrown out of the car. Therefore, the safety performance needs to be further improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a rotary handle mechanism, in which an elastically movable inertial rod is provided in the unlocking movement direction of a pendulum block assembly. When a vehicle collides, the inertial rod elastically pops out to hinder the unlocking movement of the pendulum block assembly. The door cannot be unlocked and opened after a vehicle collision, thereby achieving the function of protecting people from being thrown out of the car.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved in this way:

[0006] A rotary handle mechanism comprises a pendulum assembly and an inertia rod movably arranged on a housing, and a handle for driving the pendulum assembly to move; the pendulum assembly, the handle and the inertia rod are elastically movably arranged on the housing, the pendulum assembly has a locked state and an unlocked active state on the housing, the handle has an initial state, a pop-up state and an unlocked state on the housing, and the inertia rod has a pending state and a triggered state on the housing;

[0007] The pendulum assembly is in a locked state, and at least part of the pendulum assembly acts on the limiting portion of the housing; the handle moves and drives the pendulum assembly to move, and the pendulum assembly is in an unlocked active state. In addition, the pendulum assembly and the handle are both elastically reset on the housing;

[0008] When the inertia rod is in a pending state, when the handle swing block assembly moves, the inertia rod does not act on the swing block assembly;

[0009] When the inertia rod is in a triggered state and the handle pendulum block assembly moves, the inertia rod acts on the pendulum block assembly to hinder the movement of the pendulum block assembly.

[0010] The inertia rod is swingably arranged on the housing, a first spring is arranged on the swing connection between the housing and the inertia rod, and a positioning part is arranged on the housing;

[0011] When the inertia rod is in a pending state, one end of the first spring abuts against the positioning portion, and the other end of the first spring abuts against the inertia rod, so that the inertia rod is elastically positioned on the shell by the first spring in the pending state; the movement and resetting of the inertia rod are realized by the control limit at both ends of the first spring.

[0012] When the vehicle is hit, the inertia rod is triggered by the collision force, the first spring is compressed by the collision force, and the inertia rod moves faster than the handle pushing the pendulum assembly to prevent the pendulum assembly from continuing to move to unlock the door, thereby realizing the handle's inertia resistance function.

[0013] After the collision force disappears, the third spring, the second spring and the first spring all reset elastically to reset the handle to the initial state, the pendulum assembly resets to the locked state, and the inertia rod resets to the pending state, thereby realizing the reset function.

[0014] The handle is rotatably connected to the shell, the handle is arranged on the outer side of the shell, the pendulum block assembly is swingably arranged on the inner side of the shell, and the handle is provided with an acting part that is limited and movable on the inner side of the shell; when the pendulum block assembly switches from a locked state to an unlocked active state, the acting part acts on the pendulum block assembly as the handle rotates to drive the pendulum block assembly to move, thereby realizing the unlocking function.

[0015] The pendulum block assembly includes a pendulum arm swingably arranged on the inner side of the shell, and a second spring arranged on the swing arm; when the pendulum block assembly is in a locked state, one end of the second spring abuts against the swing arm, and the other end of the second spring abuts against the limiting portion of the shell. When the pendulum block assembly is in a locked state, it is elastically locked to the shell by the second spring, and the swing arm is controlled to move on the base through an elastic connection.

[0016] The shell is provided with an installation slot corresponding to the swinging cooperation position of the swing arm, and the swing arm is provided with an anti-slip block matching the shape of the installation slot; when the shell and the swing arm are installed, the anti-slip block is aligned with the installation slot and installed on the shell, and by rotating the swing arm, the anti-slip block forms a staggered snap connection with the installation slot as the swing arm swings, thereby preventing the swing arm from detaching from the shell outwards; when the swing arm swings, due to the staggered snap connection formed between the anti-slip block and the installation slot, a stopper is provided on the shell, and the swing arm swings and rotates on the shell in a positioned manner and cannot detach from the shell outwards.

[0017] An arc-shaped limit slot is provided on the shell, and a buckling slot acting on the limit slot is provided on the swing arm; the buckling slot moves relatively to the limit slot with the movement of the swing block assembly to control the movement stroke of the swing block assembly.

[0018] The handle is rotatably arranged on the outside of the shell, and a third spring is provided at the rotational connection between the shell and the handle. The handle is elastically rotated on the shell through the third spring to realize the initial, pop-up and unlocked states of the handle on the shell. When the user rotates the handle, the handle drives the swing arm to move in the unlocking direction. When the user releases the handle, the handle is elastically reset by the third spring.

[0019] A stepless or stepped rotational fitting portion is provided at the rotational connection between the housing and the handle, and the handle is rotated steplessly or stepwise on the housing through the rotational fitting portion. The handle is positioned and rotated on the housing through the rotational fitting portion, and the stepped rotational fitting portion enables the handle to be rotated step by step on the housing, so that the user has a good hand feeling when rotating the control handle.

[0020] A slot for connecting the door lock body cable is provided on the swing arm of the swing block assembly. When the swing block assembly is switched from a locked state to an unlocked active state through the handle, the slot pulls the door lock body cable to move with the swing block assembly. The slot pulls the door lock body cable to the corresponding position and unlocks the door.

[0021] An electric lifting glass is provided on the door body, and a micro switch is provided in the direction of movement of the pendulum block assembly. The micro switch is electrically connected to the electric driver that drives the lifting glass. The handle drives the pendulum block assembly to move to the position acting on the micro switch to trigger the electric driver to drive the lifting glass.

[0022] The micro switch is electrically connected to the electric driver that drives the lifting glass. The handle drives the pendulum block assembly to move to the position acting on the micro switch to trigger the electric driver to drive the lifting glass. The utility model is a manually screwed-out handle. The handle is pressed on the end of the handle to pop out. The handle is pulled to make the handle touch the micro switch, triggering a short drop of the door glass. Continuing to pull the handle triggers the door to be unlocked. When the vehicle collides, the inertia rod pops up to prevent the handle from driving the swing arm to continue moving. The swing arm cannot move to the position to unlock and open the door, thereby protecting people from being thrown out of the door.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0024] By providing an elastically movable inertial rod in the unlocking movement direction of the pendulum block assembly, when the vehicle collides, the inertial rod elastically pops out to hinder the unlocking movement of the pendulum block assembly. The door cannot be unlocked after the vehicle collides, thereby protecting people from being thrown out of the car and improving safety performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a locked state of a pendulum block assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a handle in an initial state according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the pendulum block assembly and the shell assembly according to one embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the handle and shell assembly according to one embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the unlocked state of the pendulum block assembly according to one embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a handle in a rotating state according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a handle according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a swing arm according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a shell according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a pendulum block assembly in a locked state according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0035] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure in another orientation of a locked state of a pendulum block assembly in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0036] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an inertia rod in a pending state according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0037] Fig.13It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model in which the inertia rod elastically bounces up to prevent the pendulum block assembly from being unlocked. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 A rotary handle mechanism comprises a pendulum assembly 2 and an inertia rod 4 movably arranged on a housing 1, and a handle 3 for driving the pendulum assembly 2 to move; the pendulum assembly 2, the handle 3, and the inertia rod 4 are all elastically movably arranged on the housing 1, and the pendulum assembly 2 has a locked state and an unlocked active state on the housing 1, the handle 3 has an initial state, a pop-up state, and an unlocked state on the housing 1, and the inertia rod 4 has a pending state and a triggered state on the housing 1;

[0040] The pendulum assembly 2 is in a locked state, and at least part of the pendulum assembly 2 acts on the limiting portion 5 of the housing 1; the handle 3 moves and drives the pendulum assembly 2 to move, and the pendulum assembly 2 is in an unlocked active state. In addition, the pendulum assembly 2 and the handle 3 are both elastically reset on the housing 1;

[0041] When the inertia rod 4 is in a pending state, the inertia rod 4 does not act on the pendulum assembly 2 when the handle 3 and the pendulum assembly 2 move;

[0042] When the inertia rod 4 is in the triggered state and the handle 3 and the pendulum assembly 2 move, the inertia rod 4 acts on the pendulum assembly 2 to hinder the movement of the pendulum assembly 2 .

[0043] The inertia rod 4 is swingably arranged on the housing 1, a first spring 15 is arranged on the swing connection between the housing 1 and the inertia rod 4, and a positioning portion 16 is arranged on the housing 1;

[0044] When the inertia rod 4 is in a pending state, one end of the first spring 15 abuts against the positioning portion 16, and the other end of the first spring 15 abuts against the inertia rod 4, so that the inertia rod 4 is elastically positioned on the housing 1 by the first spring 15 in the pending state;

[0045] When the vehicle is hit, the inertia rod 4 is triggered by the collision force, the first spring 15 is compressed by the collision force, and the inertia rod 4 moves faster than the handle 3 to push the pendulum assembly 2 to move, thereby preventing the pendulum assembly 2 from continuing to move to unlock the door.

[0046] After the collision force disappears, the third spring 11, the second spring 8 and the first spring 15 are elastically reset to reset the handle 3 to the initial state, the pendulum assembly 2 is reset to the locked state, and the inertia rod 4 is reset to the pending state.

[0047] In this embodiment, a connecting shaft 26 for connecting to the inertia rod 4 is provided on the housing 1 , the first spring 15 is arranged on the connecting shaft 26 , and the inertia rod 4 is provided with an axial hole connected to the connecting shaft 26 .

[0048] The handle 3 is rotatably connected to the shell 1, the handle 3 is arranged on the outer side of the shell 1, the pendulum block assembly 2 is swingably arranged on the inner side of the shell 1, and the handle 3 is provided with an action part 6 that is limited and movable on the inner side of the shell 1; when the pendulum block assembly 2 switches from a locked state to an unlocked movable state, the action part 6 acts on the pendulum block assembly 2 as the handle 3 rotates to drive the pendulum block assembly 2 to move.

[0049] In this embodiment, the housing 1 is provided with an opening 25 into which the action portion 6 is inserted.

[0050] The pendulum assembly 2 includes a swing arm 7 swingably arranged on the inner side of the shell 1, and a second spring 8 arranged on the swing arm 7; when the pendulum assembly 2 is in a locked state, one end of the second spring 8 abuts against the swing arm 7, and the other end of the second spring 8 abuts against the limiting portion 5 of the shell 1. When the pendulum assembly 2 is in a locked state, it is elastically locked on the shell 1 by the second spring 8.

[0051] The shell 1 is provided with a mounting slot 13 at a position corresponding to the swinging cooperation position with the swing arm 7, and the swing arm 7 is provided with an anti-slip block 14 whose shape matches the mounting slot 13; when the shell 1 and the swing arm 7 are installed, the anti-slip block 14 is aligned with the mounting slot 13 and installed on the shell 1, and by rotating the swing arm 7, the anti-slip block 14 swings with the swing arm 7 and forms a staggered clamping connection with the mounting slot 13, and a stopper 23 is provided on the shell 1 to prevent the swing arm 7 from detaching from the shell 1.

[0052] In this embodiment, an assembly cavity 27 for installing the second spring 8 is provided on the swing arm 7, and a baffle 28 is provided on the assembly cavity 27. The second spring 8 is installed on the assembly cavity 27 by limiting the position of the baffle 28. The baffle 28 is provided with a notch 29 for extending the elastic support foot of the second spring 8. When the swing block assembly 2 is in a locked state, the elastic support foot of the second spring 8 is pre-installed through the notch 29 and is more conveniently buckled in the limiting portion 5.

[0053] The housing 1 is provided with an arc-shaped limit slot 9, and the swing arm 7 is provided with a buckling slot 10 acting on the limit slot 9; the buckling slot 10 moves relatively on the limit slot 9 with the movement of the swing block assembly 2.

[0054] In this embodiment, a stopper 23 is provided on one end of the housing 1 corresponding to the limiting slot 9 to prevent the swing arm 7 from falling out.

[0055] In this embodiment, a micro switch 24 is provided on one side of the shell 1 corresponding to the swing arm 7. One end of the swing arm 7 is rotatably set on the shell 1, and the micro switch 24 is set on the shell 1. When the micro switch 24 forms pre-contact with the other end of the swing arm 7, the micro switch 24 can be triggered instantly by slightly pulling the handle 3, thereby realizing the short-drop function of the glass.

[0056] The handle 3 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the shell 1, and a third spring 11 is provided on the rotation connection between the shell 1 and the handle 3. The handle 3 is elastically rotated on the shell 1 by the third spring 11 to realize the initial, pop-up and unlocked states of the handle 3 on the shell 1.

[0057] In this embodiment, a receiving cavity 18 is provided on the outer side of the shell 1, and the handle 3 is rotatably disposed on the receiving cavity 18 on the outer side of the shell 1 via a rotating shaft. A third spring 11 is provided on the rotating shaft, and the handle 3 is received or extended from the receiving cavity 18 by rotation.

[0058] A stepless or stepped rotation fitting portion 12 is provided at the rotation connection between the housing 1 and the handle 3 , and the handle 3 is rotated steplessly or stepwise on the housing 1 through the rotation fitting portion 12 .

[0059] In this embodiment, the rotational matching portion 12 is a stepped rotational matching portion, and a plurality of spaced engaging teeth 19 are provided at the connection portion between the handle 3 and the rotating shaft. The shell 1 is provided with a gear 20 corresponding to the engaging teeth 19, and the engaging teeth 19 mesh with the gear 20 so that the handle 3 can rotate in steps on the shell 1.

[0060] If the meshing teeth 19 and the gear 20 are not provided, the handle 3 can be rotated steplessly on the housing 1 .

[0061] A slot 17 for connecting the door lock body cable 21 is provided on the swing arm 7 of the swing block assembly 2. When the swing block assembly 2 is switched from a locked state to an unlocked active state through the handle 3, the slot 17 pulls the door lock body cable 21 to move with the swing block assembly 2. The slot 17 pulls the door lock body cable 21 to move to the corresponding position and unlocks the door.

[0062] In this embodiment, the door lock body cable 21 is provided with a positioning pin portion 22 inserted into the slot 17 .

[0063] An electric lifting glass is provided on the door body, and a micro switch 24 is provided in the direction of movement of the pendulum block assembly 2. The micro switch 24 is electrically connected to the electric driver that drives the lifting glass. The handle 3 drives the pendulum block assembly 2 to move to the position acting on the micro switch 24 to trigger the electric driver to drive the lifting glass.

[0064] The micro switch 24 is electrically connected to the electric driver for driving the lifting and lowering glass. The handle 3 drives the pendulum assembly 2 to move to a position acting on the micro switch 24 to trigger the electric driver to drive the lifting and lowering glass.

[0065] The above is a preferred embodiment of the utility model, which shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. The utility model may have various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rotary handle mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pendulum assembly (2) and an inertia rod (4) movably arranged on a housing (1), and a handle (3) for driving the pendulum assembly (2) to move; the pendulum assembly (2), the handle (3) and the inertia rod (4) are all elastically movably arranged on the housing (1), and the pendulum assembly (2) has a locked state and an unlocked active state on the housing (1), the handle (3) has an initial state, a pop-up state and an unlocked state on the housing (1), and the inertia rod (4) has a pending state and a triggered state on the housing (1); The pendulum assembly (2) is in a locked state, and at least a portion of the pendulum assembly (2) acts on the limiting portion (5) of the housing (1); the handle (3) moves and drives the pendulum assembly (2) to move, and the pendulum assembly (2) is in an unlocked active state; in addition, the pendulum assembly (2) and the handle (3) are both elastically reset on the housing (1); When the inertia rod (4) is in a pending state and the handle (3) pendulum assembly (2) moves, the inertia rod (4) does not act on the pendulum assembly (2); When the inertia rod (4) is in a triggered state and the handle (3) pendulum assembly (2) moves, the inertia rod (4) acts on the pendulum assembly (2) to hinder the movement of the pendulum assembly (2).

2. The rotary handle mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inertia rod (4) is swingably arranged on the housing (1), a first spring (15) is provided on the swing connection between the housing (1) and the inertia rod (4), and a positioning portion (16) is provided on the housing (1); When the inertia rod (4) is in a pending state, one end of the first spring (15) abuts against the positioning portion (16), and the other end of the first spring (15) abuts against the inertia rod (4), so that the inertia rod (4) is elastically positioned on the housing (1) by the first spring (15) when in the pending state; When the vehicle is hit, the inertia rod (4) is acted upon by the collision force and is in a triggered state, the first spring (15) is compressed by the collision force, and the inertia rod (4) moves faster than the handle (3) to push the pendulum assembly (2) to move, thereby preventing the pendulum assembly (2) from continuing to move and unlocking the door; After the collision force disappears, the third spring (11), the second spring (8) and the first spring (15) are all elastically reset to reset the handle (3) to the initial state, the pendulum assembly (2) is reset to the locked state, and the inertia rod (4) is reset to the pending state.

3. The rotary handle mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (3) is rotatably connected to the housing (1); the handle (3) is arranged on the outside of the housing (1); the pendulum assembly (2) is swingably arranged on the inside of the housing (1); the handle (3) is provided with an acting portion (6) which is movable on the inside of the housing (1); when the pendulum assembly (2) is switched from a locked state to an unlocked movable state, the acting portion (6) acts on the pendulum assembly (2) as the handle (3) rotates, so as to drive the pendulum assembly (2) to move.

4. The rotary handle mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pendulum assembly (2) comprises a pendulum arm (7) swingably arranged on the inner side of the housing (1), and a second spring (8) arranged on the pendulum arm (7); when the pendulum assembly (2) is in a locked state, one end of the second spring (8) abuts against the pendulum arm (7), and the other end of the second spring (8) abuts against the limiting portion (5) of the housing (1); when the pendulum assembly (2) is in the locked state, it is elastically locked on the housing (1) by the second spring (8).

5. The rotary handle mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a mounting slot (13) at a position corresponding to the swinging matching position of the housing (1) and the swinging arm (7), and the swinging arm (7) is provided with an anti-slip block (14) whose shape matches the mounting slot (13); when the housing (1) and the swinging arm (7) are installed, the anti-slip block (14) is aligned with the mounting slot (13) and installed on the housing (1); by rotating the swinging arm (7), the anti-slip block (14) swings with the swinging arm (7) to form a staggered snap connection with the mounting slot (13); a stopper (23) is provided on the housing (1) to prevent the swinging arm (7) from detaching from the housing (1) outward.

6. The rotary handle mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped limit slot (9) is provided on the housing (1), and a buckling slot (10) acting on the limit slot (9) is provided on the swing arm (7); the buckling slot (10) moves relative to the limit slot (9) as the swing block assembly (2) moves.

7. The rotary handle mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (3) is rotatably arranged on the outside of the housing (1), and a third spring (11) is provided at the rotational connection between the housing (1) and the handle (3). The handle (3) is elastically rotated on the housing (1) by the third spring (11), thereby realizing the initial, pop-up and unlocked states of the handle (3) on the housing (1).

8. The rotary handle mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: A stepless or stepped rotational fitting portion (12) is provided at the rotational connection between the housing (1) and the handle (3), and the handle (3) is rotated steplessly or stepwise on the housing (1) via the rotational fitting portion (12).

9. The rotary handle mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (17) for connecting a door lock body cable (21) is provided on the swing arm (7) of the swing block assembly (2); when the swing block assembly (2) is switched from a locked state to an unlocked active state via the handle (3), the slot (17) pulls the door lock body cable (21) to move along with the swing block assembly (2); the slot (17) pulls the door lock body cable (21) to move to a corresponding position and unlocks the door.

10. The rotary handle mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: An electric lifting glass is provided on the door body, a micro switch (24) is provided in the direction of movement of the swing block assembly (2), the micro switch (24) is electrically connected to an electric driver for driving the lifting glass, and the handle (3) drives the swing block assembly (2) to move to a position acting on the micro switch (24), thereby triggering the electric driver to drive the lifting glass.

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