Transverse roller motor non-bearing type photoelectric pod structure

By designing the non-load-bearing photoelectric pod structure of the roll shaft motor and changing the stress position and transmission structure, the problems of the load-bearing capacity and service life of the existing three-axis photoelectric pod are solved, achieving higher load-bearing capacity and rapid response.

CN222230090UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24吴明远 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421165236.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-27
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The rolling shaft motors of existing three-axis photoelectric pods need to carry the weight of the pitch shaft and the pod, resulting in limited load-bearing capacity and shortened motor service life, and the rolling shaft structure is not conducive to miniaturization.

Method used

A non-load-bearing photoelectric pod structure of the roller shaft motor is designed. By changing the stress position and transmission structure, small ball bearings and arc racks are meshed, and the roller shaft motor and pinion are installed on the inner frame to reduce the The influence of bending moment strength on the motor is improved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the load-bearing capacity and resilience of the photoelectric pod, reduces the weight limit of the equipment, shortens the adjustment time and improves the reaction speed.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a transverse roller motor non-bearing type photoelectric pod structure, which mainly relates to the technical field of photoelectric pods and comprises a main body frame, a first outer frame and a second outer frame are mounted on the main body frame, and a pan-tilt camera and pan-tilt accessories are mounted on the first outer frame and the second outer frame through inner frames. A transverse rolling shaft motor is further installed on the inner frame, a small gear is connected to the transverse rolling shaft motor, and the small gear is meshed with the arc-shaped rack. The bearing capacity and the strain capacity of the photoelectric pod can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of photoelectric pods, and in particular to a non-load-bearing photoelectric pod structure of a rolling axis motor. Background Art

[0002] At present, the optoelectronic pod products on the market mainly include two-axis optoelectronic pods and three-axis optoelectronic pods, which are mainly equipped with visible light cameras, infrared thermal imaging and laser guidance equipment, etc. The optoelectronic pods need to be installed on drones for use. The two-axis optoelectronic pods only have a heading axis and a pitch axis. Therefore, when the two-axis optoelectronic pod adjusts the heading of the drone to produce a roll angle, the camera in the pod will also produce an angle, causing the picture seen by the rear end to have a tilt angle. After adding a third axis roll axis to the optoelectronic pod, the roll angle of the camera can be corrected. However, the roll axis of most existing three-axis optoelectronic pods on the market needs to bear the weight of the roll axis motor to bear the pod and the pitch axis, which to a certain extent limits the quality of the camera and other detection equipment that can be carried in the optoelectronic pod, and also affects the service life of the motor.

[0003] The current shortcomings of the three-axis optoelectronic pod structure are: 1. The three-axis optoelectronic pod structure causes the roll-axis motor to bear the weight of the pitch axis and the pod, resulting in the weight of the equipment carried by the pod being limited by the bending strength that the motor can withstand; 2. The three-axis optoelectronic pod structure causes the roll-axis motor to bear the weight of the pitch axis and the pod, resulting in the motor main shaft being subjected to the bending moment caused by the pod's gravity, affecting the service life of the motor; 3. The roll-axis structure of the three-axis optoelectronic pod is mostly directly driven by the motor, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the drive motor. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model needs to provide a roll axis motor non-load-bearing optoelectronic pod structure, which can improve the load-bearing capacity and strain capacity of the optoelectronic pod.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a roll-axis motor non-load-bearing optoelectronic pod structure, including a main frame, on which a first outer frame and a second outer frame are rotatably installed, the first outer frame and the second outer frame are ring-shaped, and two inner frames are symmetrically rotatably installed on the inner axis of the ring, a gimbal camera and gimbal accessories are fixedly installed between the two inner frames, a roll-axis motor is fixedly installed between the two inner frames, the output shaft of the roll-axis motor is fixedly connected to a pinion, an arc-shaped rack is fixedly installed on the first outer frame, and the pinion is meshed with the arc-shaped rack.

[0008] Furthermore, the main frame is an inverted U-shape, annular grooves are provided at both ends of the inverted U-shape, and a top groove is provided at the top of the U-shape; both sides of the outer diameter of the first outer frame and the second outer frame are fixedly connected to the connecting ring by screws.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting ring is rotatably connected to the annular groove, and a small ball bearing is provided between the connecting ring and the annular groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner frame is fixedly connected to a large ball bearing, and the large ball bearing is arranged on the first outer frame and the second outer frame.

[0011] Furthermore, each of the two inner frames is fixedly connected to a supporting side plate by means of screws, and the gimbal camera and the gimbal accessories are fixedly mounted on the supporting side plates.

[0012] Furthermore, a small fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the supporting side plate, and the roll axis motor is fixedly mounted on the small fixing seat by fasteners.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. By changing the force position of the roll axis, the weight of the equipment carried by the optoelectronic pod is no longer limited by the bending moment strength that the roll axis motor can withstand, thereby greatly improving the carrying weight of the optoelectronic pod equipment; 2. By adjusting the structure, the roll axis motor and the pinion are installed on the inner frame, and the arc rack is installed on the first outer frame, thereby increasing the transmission ratio, so that when the roll axis motor adjusts the roll angle, it only needs to overcome the gravity and inertia force of the equipment in the optoelectronic pod to shorten the adjustment time and improve the reaction speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pan / tilt mechanism of the utility model from a first angle.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pan / tilt mechanism of the utility model from a second angle.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial first angle schematic diagram of the pan / tilt mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Sectional view at AA.

[0019] Figure numbers: 1-pan head mechanism; 101-main frame; 102-first outer frame; 103-second outer frame; 104-inner frame; 105-large ball bearing; 106-pan head camera; 107-support side plate; 108-connecting ring; 109-pan head accessories; 110-small fixing seat; 111-roll axis motor; 112-arc rack; 113-small gear; 114-small ball bearing; 1011-top groove; 1012-side channel; 1013-annular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The present invention is explained through the illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] Example: Figure 1-Figure 5 The structure of a non-load-bearing optoelectronic pod with a roll axis motor includes a main frame 101, which is an inverted U-shape. Both ends of the inverted U-shape are provided with annular grooves 1013, and the top of the inverted U-shape is provided with a top groove 1011. Both sides of the U-shape are side channels 1012. The top groove 1011 is used to install a heading motor, and the heading motor is used to control the heading of the utility model. The side channel 1012 is used to arrange the line, and the two annular grooves 1013 are provided. Figure 2 As shown, the pitch axis motor is installed in the annular groove 1013 on the left, and the encoder is installed in the annular groove 1013 on the right to cooperate with controlling the pitch angle of the gimbal camera 106. The first outer frame 102 and the second outer frame 103 are fixedly connected to the connecting ring 108 by screws.

[0022] The connecting ring 108 is rotatably connected to the annular groove 1013, and a small ball bearing 114 is provided between the connecting ring 108 and the annular groove 1013. The first outer frame 102 and the second outer frame 103 are annular, and two inner frames 104 are rotatably installed on the inner axis of the annular ring. The inner frame 104 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the large ball bearing 105, and the outer ring of the large ball bearing 105 is fixedly connected to the first outer frame 102 and the second outer frame 103.

[0023] The two inner frames 104 are each fixedly connected to a supporting side plate 107 by means of screws, and the gimbal camera 106 and the gimbal accessories 109 are fixedly mounted on the supporting side plates 107 .

[0024] A small fixing seat 110 is also fixedly installed on the supporting side plate 107, and a roll axis motor 111 is fixedly installed on the small fixing seat 110 by means of fasteners. A pinion 113 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the roll axis motor 111, and an arc-shaped rack 112 is fixedly installed on the first outer frame 102, and the pinion 113 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 112.

[0025] Working principle of the utility model: the main frame 101 is the main force-bearing part of the utility model, the heading motor in the top groove 1011 controls the heading of the utility model, the pitch axis motor and the encoder in the annular groove 1013 cooperate to drive the first outer frame 102 and the second outer frame 103 to rotate, thereby controlling the pitch angle of the gimbal camera 106, and starting the roll axis motor 111 to drive the pinion 113 to rotate, the pinion 113 engages with the arc rack 112, and drives the inner frame 104 and the gimbal camera 106 and the gimbal accessories 109 on the supporting side plate 107 to rotate, so that the gimbal camera 106 rotates in the first outer frame 102 and the second outer frame 103 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the angle.

[0026] Anything not described in the present invention is applicable to the prior art.

Claims

1. A roll axis motor non-load bearing optoelectronic pod structure, comprising a main frame (101), characterized in that: A first outer frame (102) and a second outer frame (103) are rotatably mounted on the main frame (101); the first outer frame (102) and the second outer frame (103) are ring-shaped; two inner frames (104) are rotatably mounted on the inner axis of the ring; a gimbal camera (106) and a gimbal accessory (109) are fixedly mounted between the two inner frames (104); a roll axis motor (111) is fixedly mounted between the two inner frames (104); an output shaft of the roll axis motor (111) is fixedly connected to a pinion (113); an arc-shaped rack (112) is fixedly mounted on the first outer frame (102); the pinion (113) and the arc-shaped rack (112) are in meshing engagement.

2. The roll axis motor non-load bearing optoelectronic pod structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame (101) is in an inverted U shape, with annular grooves (1013) provided at both ends of the inverted U shape, and a top groove (1011) provided at the top of the U shape; both sides of the outer diameter of the first outer frame (102) and the second outer frame (103) are fixedly connected to the connecting ring (108) by means of screws.

3. The roll axis motor non-load bearing optoelectronic pod structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting ring (108) is rotatably connected to the annular groove (1013), and a small ball bearing (114) is provided between the connecting ring (108) and the annular groove (1013).

4. The roll axis motor non-load bearing optoelectronic pod structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner frame (104) is fixedly connected to a large ball bearing (105), and the large ball bearing (105) is arranged on the first outer frame (102) and the second outer frame (103).

5. The roll axis motor non-load bearing optoelectronic pod structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two inner frames (104) are each fixedly connected to a supporting side plate (107) by means of screws, and the pan / tilt camera (106) and the pan / tilt accessories (109) are fixedly mounted on the supporting side plates (107).

6. The roll axis motor non-load bearing optoelectronic pod structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A small fixing seat (110) is also fixedly mounted on the supporting side plate (107), and the rolling axis motor (111) is fixedly mounted on the small fixing seat (110) by means of fasteners.