Water jacket convenient to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to a water jacket convenient to disassemble and assemble, which comprises a material guide pipe and a water jacket main body communicated and connected with a reactor, the material guide pipe is inserted and installed in the water jacket main body, a sealing ring is arranged between the material guide pipe and the water jacket main body, a cooling cavity is arranged on the periphery of the water jacket main body, and the cooling cavity is communicated with the reactor. Connecting seats communicating with an inner cavity of the cooling cavity are fixedly installed on the two sides of the outer end of the cooling cavity, sealing plates are fixedly installed on the end faces, attached to the liquid guide pipes, of the connecting seats correspondingly, a through cavity is formed in the middle of each sealing plate, and a movable plate is installed on one side of each sealing plate in an inserted mode; first springs are fixedly installed between the sealing plates and the movable plates, arc-shaped supporting plates are fixedly installed on the opposite end faces of the two movable plates, a concave cavity is formed between the two arc-shaped supporting plates on the same side, and arc-shaped positioning blocks connected with the concave cavities in an inserted mode are fixedly installed at the outer ends of the arc-shaped supporting plates. And the liquid guide pipe is mounted and dismounted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to reactor water jackets, in particular to a water jacket that is easy to disassemble and install. Background Art

[0002] When the gas is produced and processed through the reactor, the gas and waste residue generated by the reaction need to be guided into the water jacket, and the gas and waste residue are cooled by cooling water outside the water jacket to avoid melting and damage of the sealing ring caused by overheating, thereby ensuring that the inside of the reactor is always in a vacuum state and the quality of the gas product is guaranteed;

[0003] During use of the existing reactor water jacket, it is necessary to install and disassemble the liquid guide tubes on the periphery of the water jacket according to the flow routes of the coolant between the water jackets. However, the existing liquid guide tubes and the water jackets still use a more traditional bolt connection method, which results in that when the liquid guide tubes are disassembled on the periphery of the water jacket, the coolant inside the two will overflow from the separation point between the two, which not only causes a waste of coolant, but also pollutes the surrounding environment. For this reason, we propose a water jacket that is easy to disassemble and install. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water jacket that is easy to disassemble and install, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water jacket that is easy to disassemble and install, comprising a material guide pipe and a water jacket main body connected to the reactor, the material guide pipe being plugged and installed in the water jacket main body, and a sealing ring is provided between the material guide pipe and the water jacket main body, a cooling cavity is opened on the periphery of the water jacket main body, connecting seats that are interconnected with the inner cavity are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer end of the cooling cavity, a liquid guide pipe is plugged and installed on the outer end of each connecting seat, a threaded ring is provided on the periphery of the connecting seat and the liquid guide pipe, sealing plates are fixedly installed on the end surfaces of the connecting seat and the liquid guide pipe respectively, a through cavity is opened in the middle of each sealing plate, a movable plate is plugged and installed on one side of each sealing plate, a first spring is fixedly installed between the sealing plate and the movable plate, arc-shaped support plates are fixedly installed on the facing end surfaces of the two movable plates, a concave cavity is opened between the two arc-shaped support plates on the same side, and an arc-shaped positioning block plugged in the concave cavity is fixedly installed on the outer end of the arc-shaped support plate.

[0006] Preferably, the water jacket body and the material guide pipe are connected and fixed by bolts, a positioning ring is fixedly installed in the water jacket body, and the sealing ring is arranged between the upper end of the material guide pipe and the lower end of the positioning ring.

[0007] Preferably, a limiting hole is provided on the surface of each movable plate, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on one side of each sealing plate, the limiting rod and the limiting hole on the same side are plugged into each other, and the first spring is sleeved on the periphery of the limiting rod.

[0008] Preferably, a driving sleeve is rotatably mounted on the periphery of the catheter, the inner side of the driving sleeve is in contact with the periphery of the threaded ring, a sliding shaft is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the threaded ring, and a driving sliding groove slidably connected to the sliding shaft is provided on the inner wall of the driving sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning tooth groove is formed at one end of the driving sleeve, a movable ring is provided at the periphery of the liquid guiding tube, and a positioning tooth ring plugged into the positioning tooth groove is fixedly mounted at one end of the movable ring.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube, a limiting sliding block slidably connected to the limiting groove is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable ring, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube, and a second spring sleeved on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube is fixedly installed between the fixing ring and the movable ring.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The water jacket is easy to disassemble and install. When the connecting seat and the liquid guiding tube are connected to each other, two arc-shaped support plates that fit each other push the movable plate to move, so that the movable plate is separated from the sealing plate, thereby making the cooling cavity and the inner cavity of the liquid guiding tube communicate with each other. When the connecting seat and the liquid guiding tube are separated, the movable plate and the sealing plate are fitted together by the first spring, so as to achieve the effect of sealing the connecting seat and the outer end of the liquid guiding tube, thereby reducing the overflow of the coolant.

[0013] The water jacket is easy to disassemble and install. Through the plug-in connection between the positioning tooth ring and the positioning tooth groove, the driving sleeve can be positioned outside the liquid guide tube, and the threaded ring inside the driving sleeve can be positioned to avoid loosening of the connection between the connecting seat and the liquid guide tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the water jacket body and the material guide pipe of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water jacket body and the material guide pipe of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal split structure of the water jacket body and the material guide pipe of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting seat and the liquid guiding tube of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal split structure of the connecting seat and the liquid guiding tube of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of two movable panels of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal split structure of the drive sleeve of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1. Water jacket body; 12. Material guide pipe; 13. Sealing ring; 14. Positioning ring;

[0023] 2. Cooling chamber; 21. Connecting seat; 22. Liquid guide tube; 23. Threaded ring; 25. Sealing plate;

[0024] 3. Through cavity; 31. Movable plate; 32. Arc-shaped support plate; 33. Concave cavity; 34. Arc-shaped positioning block; 35. Limiting plug hole; 36. Limiting plug rod; 38. First spring;

[0025] 4. Driving sleeve; 41. Sliding shaft; 42. Driving sliding groove; 43. Movable ring; 44. Positioning tooth groove; 45. Positioning tooth ring; 46. Limiting slider; 47. Limiting sliding groove; 48. Fixed ring; 49. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-7The utility model provides a technical solution: a water jacket that is easy to disassemble and install, comprising a guide pipe 12 and a water jacket body 1 connected to the reactor, the guide pipe 12 is plugged and installed in the water jacket body 1, and a sealing ring 13 is provided between the guide pipe 12 and the water jacket body 1, a cooling cavity 2 is provided on the periphery of the water jacket body 1, and connecting seats 21 that are interconnected with the inner cavity of the cooling cavity 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer end of the cooling cavity 2, a liquid guide pipe 22 is plugged and installed on the outer end of each connecting seat 21, and screw threads are provided on the periphery of the connecting seat 21 and the liquid guide pipe 22 The grooved ring 23, the connecting seat 21 and the end surfaces of the liquid guide tube 22 are respectively fixedly installed with sealing plates 25, a through cavity 3 is opened in the middle of each sealing plate 25, a movable plate 31 is plugged and installed on one side of each sealing plate 25, a first spring 38 is fixedly installed between the sealing plate 25 and the movable plate 31, an arc-shaped support plate 32 is fixedly installed on the facing end surfaces of the two movable plates 31, a concave cavity 33 is opened between the two arc-shaped support plates 32 on the same side, and an arc-shaped positioning block 34 plugged into the concave cavity 33 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the arc-shaped support plate 32.

[0028] Working principle: When connecting the connection seat 21 and the liquid guiding tube 22, the connection seat 21 and the liquid guiding tube 22 are aligned with each other through the plug-in connection between the arc-shaped positioning block 34 and the concave cavity 33, and then the liquid guiding tube 22 is pressed toward one side of the connection seat 21. Through the plug-in effect between the arc-shaped support plates 32 on both sides, the two movable plates 31 are pushed outward respectively, so that the movable plates 31 and the sealing plate 25 are separated from each other, so that the through cavity 3 can be opened, so that the connection seat 21 and the inner cavity of the liquid guiding tube 22 are connected to each other, and then the threaded ring 23 is rotated on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube 22. Through the threaded connection between the threaded ring 23 and the connection seat 21 and the periphery of the liquid guiding tube 22, the connection between the connection seat 21 and the liquid guiding tube 22 can be positioned;

[0029] On the contrary, when the liquid guiding tube 22 is disassembled at the periphery of the connecting seat 21, the threaded ring 23 is rotated in the reverse direction to adjust the threaded ring 23 to the periphery of the liquid guiding tube 22, so that the threaded ring 23 is separated from the periphery of the connecting seat 21, and then the liquid guiding tube 22 is pulled outward. Under the action of the first spring 38 restoring the deformation, the movable plate 31 can be driven to reset, so that the movable plate 31 and the sealing plate 25 are re-fitted, so as to achieve the sealing effect of the through cavity 3, and the overflow of the coolant inside the water jacket body 1 and the liquid guiding tube 22 can be reduced.

[0030] As a further description of the above technical solution: the water jacket body 1 and the guide pipe 12 are fixed by bolt connection, a positioning ring 14 is fixedly installed in the water jacket body 1, and the sealing ring 13 is arranged between the upper end of the guide pipe 12 and the lower end of the positioning ring 14; a limiting hole 35 is opened on the surface of each movable plate 31, and a limiting rod 36 is fixedly installed on one side of each sealing plate 25, and the limiting rod 36 on the same side is connected with the limiting hole 35, and the first spring 38 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the limiting rod 36.

[0031] Specifically, a positioning ring 14 is provided to cooperate with the material guide pipe 12 to position the sealing ring 13 in the middle of the water jacket body 1;

[0032] Through the plug connection between the limiting plug hole 35 and the limiting plug rod 36, the movement direction of the movable plate 31 can be limited on one side of the sealing plate 25 to avoid the deviation of the movement of the movable plate 31 and ensure that the arc-shaped positioning block 34 can be plugged into the concave cavity 33;

[0033] Furthermore, the arc-shaped positioning block 34 can be plugged into the concave cavity 33 to limit the movement direction of the catheter 22, thereby preventing the rotating threaded ring 23 from driving the catheter 22 to rotate with it.

[0034] As a further description of the above technical solution: a driving sleeve 4 is rotatably installed on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube 22, and the inner side of the driving sleeve 4 is in contact with the periphery of the threaded ring 23, a sliding shaft 41 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the threaded ring 23, and a driving sliding groove 42 slidably connected to the sliding shaft 41 is provided on the inner wall surface of the driving sleeve 4; a positioning tooth groove 44 is provided at one end of the driving sleeve 4, and a movable ring 43 is provided on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube 22, and a positioning tooth ring 45 plugged into the positioning tooth groove 44 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable ring 43; a limiting sliding groove 47 is provided on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube 22, and a limiting sliding block 46 slidably connected to the limiting sliding groove 47 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable ring 43, and a fixed ring 48 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube 22, and a second spring 49 sleeved on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube 22 is fixedly installed between the fixed ring 48 and the movable ring 43.

[0035] Specifically, when the threaded ring 23 is rotated, the movable ring 43 is adjusted outward so that the positioning tooth ring 45 and the positioning tooth groove 44 are separated from each other, and the positioning effect of the drive sleeve 4 is released, so that the drive sleeve 4 can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating drive sleeve 4 can drive the threaded ring 23 to rotate with it through the sliding connection between the sliding shaft 41 and the driving sliding groove 42. The drive sleeve 4 is provided to prevent the staff's hands from directly contacting the outer threads of the catheter 22, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the staff's hands;

[0036] After the threaded ring 23 has completed its rotation, the movable ring 43 is loosened, and the second spring 49 can restore its deformation to drive the movable ring 43 to reset, so that the positioning tooth ring 45 and the positioning tooth groove 44 are reinserted, and the sliding connection between the limiting slider 46 and the limiting slide groove 47 can be used to position the drive sleeve 4, thereby achieving the effect of positioning the threaded ring 23, and when the connecting seat 21 and the liquid guide tube 22 are connected to each other, looseness of the connection between the two can be avoided.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water jacket that is easy to disassemble and install, comprising a material guide pipe (12) and a water jacket body (1) connected to a reactor, characterized in that: The material guide pipe (12) is plugged and installed in the water jacket body (1), and a sealing ring (13) is provided between the material guide pipe (12) and the water jacket body (1). A cooling cavity (2) is provided on the periphery of the water jacket body (1). Connecting seats (21) communicating with the inner cavity of the cooling cavity (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer end of the cooling cavity (2). A liquid guide pipe (22) is plugged and installed on the outer end of each connecting seat (21). A threaded ring (23) is provided on the periphery of the connecting seat (21) and the liquid guide pipe (22). The connecting seat (21) and the liquid guide pipe (22) are respectively fixed at the contacting end surfaces. A sealing plate (25) is fixedly installed, a through cavity (3) is opened in the middle of each sealing plate (25), a movable plate (31) is plugged and installed on one side of each sealing plate (25), a first spring (38) is fixedly installed between the sealing plate (25) and the movable plate (31), an arc-shaped support plate (32) is fixedly installed on the facing end surfaces of the two movable plates (31), a concave cavity (33) is opened between the two arc-shaped support plates (32) on the same side, and an arc-shaped positioning block (34) plugged into the concave cavity (33) is fixedly installed on the outer end of the arc-shaped support plate (32).

2. A water jacket that is easy to disassemble and install according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water jacket body (1) and the material guide pipe (12) are connected and fixed by bolts, a positioning ring (14) is fixedly installed in the water jacket body (1), and the sealing ring (13) is arranged between the upper end of the material guide pipe (12) and the lower end of the positioning ring (14).

3. The water jacket that is easy to disassemble and install according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit insertion hole (35) is provided on the surface of each movable plate (31), a limit insertion rod (36) is fixedly installed on one side of each sealing plate (25), the limit insertion rod (36) and the limit insertion hole (35) on the same side are plugged into each other, and the first spring (38) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the limit insertion rod (36).

4. The water jacket that is easy to disassemble and install according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving sleeve (4) is rotatably mounted on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube (22); the inner side of the driving sleeve (4) is in contact with the periphery of the threaded ring (23); a sliding shaft (41) is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the threaded ring (23); and a driving sliding groove (42) is provided on the inner wall surface of the driving sleeve (4) and is slidably connected to the sliding shaft (41).

5. The water jacket that is easy to disassemble and install according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning tooth groove (44) is formed at one end of the driving sleeve (4), a movable ring (43) is formed on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube (22), and a positioning tooth ring (45) plugged into the positioning tooth groove (44) is fixedly mounted at one end of the movable ring (43).

6. The water jacket that is easy to disassemble and install according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limit slide groove (47) is provided on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube (22); a limit slide block (46) slidably connected to the limit slide groove (47) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable ring (43); a fixed ring (48) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube (22); and a second spring (49) sleeved on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube (22) is fixedly installed between the fixed ring (48) and the movable ring (43).

Images