Protective barrier for earth-rock blasting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a protective barrier for earth-rock blasting, which comprises a baffle plate I, brackets are arranged on the front and back surfaces of the baffle plate I, a connecting assembly is arranged in the baffle plate I, a baffle plate II is arranged on the right side of the connecting assembly, and supporting assemblies are arranged on the front and back surfaces of the baffle plate II. The connecting assembly comprises a U-shaped block, the U-shaped block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first baffle, the bottom end of the U-shaped block penetrates through and is rotatably connected with a round rod, the connecting assembly further comprises a round sleeve, the round sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped block, the outer wall of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected with a round shell, and the inner wall of the round shell is slidably connected with a supporting ball. According to the utility model, the baffle plate II is pulled rightwards, so that the U-shaped block slides in the baffle plate I, and the baffle plate II is pulled out, so that the protection area can be increased, and a plurality of plates do not need to be combined, so that a worker can transport more conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a protective barrier for earth and stone blasting. Background Art

[0002] Earthwork is the general term for earth and stone, that is, soil and stone. The unit of measurement is generally cubic meter. Earthwork projects include all earth excavation, filling, transportation, drainage, precipitation, etc., and the mining of earth and stone generally requires blasting. In order to improve the protection of the blasting site, it is often necessary to use protective barriers to carry out blocking and protection operations.

[0003] After a lot of searching, it was found that general guardrails are single individual boards, and in order to form a protective function, multiple individual boards need to be combined together for protection, which will increase the amount of transportation work. In addition, general guardrails are straight boards, which cannot provide protection when encountering positions with smaller angles and cannot be adjusted according to actual conditions, reducing the practicality of the guardrails. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a protective barrier for earth and stone blasting, aiming to improve the problem of "low actual practicability" mentioned in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a protective barrier for earth and rock blasting, including baffle one, the front and rear sides of baffle one are both provided with brackets, a connecting component is provided inside the baffle one, a baffle two is provided on the right side of the connecting component, the front and rear sides of baffle two are both provided with supporting components, the connecting component includes a U-shaped block, the U-shaped block is slidably connected to the inner wall of baffle one, and the bottom end of the U-shaped block is penetrated and rotatably connected with a round rod.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The connecting assembly also includes a round sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped block, the outer wall of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected to a round shell, the inner wall of the round shell is slidably connected to a supporting ball, the supporting ball and the round shell are elastically connected by a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round shell, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the supporting ball, and the inner wall of the round sleeve is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The support assembly comprises a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front surface of the second baffle plate, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the support plate is slidably connected to the extension plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The right side of the round rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and two groups of U-shaped blocks and round rods are provided, and the two groups of U-shaped blocks and round rods are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the connecting rod as the symmetry axis, the length of the other round rod is shorter than the first round rod, and the right side of the other U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the left side of the second baffle.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The extension plate and the support plate are elastically connected via a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the support plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the extension plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The inner wall of the front surface of the second baffle is fixedly connected with a circular ring block, and the circular ring block and the rotating shaft are elastically connected through a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular ring block.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The bottom end of the extension plate is arranged as an inclined surface.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, by pulling the baffle plate 2 to the right, the U-shaped block slides in the baffle plate 1, and the protection area can be increased by pulling out the baffle plate 2, so that there is no need to use a combination of multiple plates, which makes it more convenient for workers to transport. In addition, by rotating the baffle plate 2 in conjunction with the support ball and the limit groove and other structures, the protection angle can be adjusted according to the actual situation, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, the torsion spring and the reverse force of the spring make the extension plate contact the ground to support the baffle plate 2, thereby preventing the baffle plate 2 from extending and causing poor stability, increasing the stability of the device at work and ensuring the protection work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device of a protective barrier for earthwork blasting in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a connecting assembly of a protective barrier for earthwork blasting in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional structure of a circular sleeve of a protective barrier for earthwork blasting in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of a round shell, a spring and a supporting ball of a protective barrier for earthwork blasting in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support assembly of the protective barrier for earthwork blasting.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Baffle 1; 2. Bracket; 3. Support assembly; 31. Rotating shaft; 32. Torsion spring; 33. Circular ring block; 34. Spring 2; 35. Extension plate; 36. Support plate; 4. Baffle 2; 5. Connecting assembly; 51. U-shaped block; 52. Connecting rod; 53. Round rod; 54. Round sleeve; 55. Limiting groove; 56. Round shell; 57. Spring 1; 58. Support ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Refer to 1. Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a protective barrier for earthwork blasting, comprising a baffle 1, which is a protective plate, used to block the surrounding for protection during earthwork blasting to prevent splashing earth and rocks from injuring workers. The front and rear sides of the baffle 1 are both provided with brackets 2, which support the baffle 1, and a connecting component 5 is provided inside the baffle 1, which is used to connect the baffle 1 and the baffle 2 4. The right side of the connecting component 5 is provided with the baffle 2 4. The baffle 2 4 is the same as the baffle 1, and both of them are protective fences for protection. The front and rear sides of the baffle 2 4 are both provided with supporting components 3, which are used to support the baffle 2 4. The connecting component 5 comprises a U-shaped block 51, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle 1, and fixed blocks are provided at the front and rear ends of the U-shaped block 51. When sliding to the rightmost side close to the baffle 1, it cannot continue to slide to prevent falling off. The bottom end of the U-shaped block 51 is penetrated and rotatably connected with a round rod 53.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4The connecting assembly 5 also includes a circular sleeve 54, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped block 51. The outer wall of the U-shaped block 51 is fixedly connected with a circular shell 56, and the inner wall of the circular shell 56 is slidably connected with a supporting ball 58. The supporting ball 58 and the circular shell 56 are elastically connected by a spring 57, and the circular shell 56 and the supporting ball 58 are connected by the spring 57, and the reverse force of the spring 57 makes the supporting ball 58 reset and rebound into the limiting groove 55 to play a supporting role, thereby increasing the working stability of the baffle 1 and the baffle 2 4. One end of the spring 57 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular shell 56, and the other end of the spring 57 is fixedly connected to the left side of the supporting ball 58. The inner wall of the circular sleeve 54 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 55, and the limiting grooves 55 are adapted to the supporting balls 58, and the supporting balls 58 will only contact half of the limiting grooves 55, and will not be stuck in the limiting grooves 55, but only play a supporting role.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The right side of the round rod 53 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 52, and two groups of U-shaped blocks 51 and round rods 53 are provided, and the two groups of U-shaped blocks 51 and round rods 53 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the connecting rod 52 as the symmetry axis. The length of another round rod 53 is shorter than the first round rod 53, and the right side of the other U-shaped block 51 is fixedly connected to the left side of the baffle 2 4.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 The support assembly 3 includes a rotating shaft 31, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front surface of the baffle plate 4, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to a support plate 36, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the support plate 36 is slidably connected to an extension plate 35, and the extension plate 35 and the support plate 36 are elastically connected by a spring 2 34, and the spring 2 34 supports the extension plate 35 and the support plate 36, and the reverse force of the spring 2 34 makes the extension plate 35 extend out to contact the ground to provide a certain support to the baffle plate 4, one end of the spring 2 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the support plate 36, when the baffle plate 4 is in the baffle 1, the spring 2 34 is in a compressed state, and the other end of the spring 2 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate 35.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5The inner wall of the front surface of baffle plate 2 4 is fixedly connected with a circular ring block 33, and the circular ring block 33 and the rotating shaft 31 are elastically connected by a torsion spring 32. The reverse force of the torsion spring 32 causes the support plate 36 to expand outward. When baffle plate 2 4 is in baffle plate 1 1, the torsion spring 32 is in a compressed state, and when the top end of the support plate 36 rotates and contacts the inner wall of baffle plate 2 4, it cannot continue to rotate and will only rotate to a certain inclination angle so that it can be supported normally. One end of the torsion spring 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31, and the other end of the torsion spring 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular ring block 33, and the bottom end of the extension plate 35 is set as an inclined surface.

[0034] Working principle: When in use, first move the device to the location where work is required, and then pull the baffle plate 2 4 to the right. When the baffle plate 2 4 moves, it will drive the U-shaped block 51 to move together. When the U-shaped block 51 moves to the rightmost side of the baffle plate 1, it cannot continue to move to the right. At this time, the support plate 36 opens outwards due to the pressure released by the torsion spring 32, and the extended plate 35 moves downward to contact the ground for support due to the compressed pressure of the spring 2 34. At this time, the work of increasing the protection area is completed;

[0035] When the protection angle needs to be adjusted, the baffle plate 2 4 is first rotated. When the baffle plate 2 4 rotates, the U-shaped block 51 on the left side of the baffle plate 2 4 is driven to rotate together, and the U-shaped block 51 drives the connecting rod 52 to rotate together, and the connecting rod 52 drives the round rod 53 to rotate, and the round rod 53 drives the round shell 56 to rotate. When the round shell 56 rotates, the supporting ball 58 will slide out of the limiting groove 55 and will be pressed to move backward to squeeze the spring 1 57. When the supporting ball 58 contacts another limiting groove 55, the reverse force of the spring 1 57 causes it to bounce into the limiting groove 55 and produce a sense of frustration, which plays a stabilizing role. When the baffle plate 24 needs to be retracted, the baffle plate 24 is first reset to the same horizontal plane as the baffle plate 1, and the two support plates 36 are retracted inwardly. When the support plates 36 are retracted inwardly, since the bottom end of the extension plate 35 is set as an inclined surface, when the support plates 36 are retracted inwardly, the bottom surface of the extension plate 35 will be pressurized, causing the extension plate 35 to move upward and compress the spring 2 34. When the support plate 36 is retracted to overlap with the baffle plate 24, the baffle plate 24 is moved to the left, so that the baffle plate 24 slides into the baffle plate 1 to complete the storage work.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective barrier for earthwork blasting, comprising a barrier plate (1), characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the baffle plate 1 (1) are both provided with brackets (2); a connecting assembly (5) is provided inside the baffle plate 1 (1); a baffle plate 2 (4) is provided on the right side of the connecting assembly (5); a supporting assembly (3) is provided on the front and rear sides of the baffle plate 2 (4); the connecting assembly (5) comprises a U-shaped block (51); the U-shaped block (51) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle plate 1 (1); and a round rod (53) is penetrated and rotatably connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped block (51).

2. The protective barrier for earthwork blasting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (5) further comprises a circular sleeve (54), wherein the circular sleeve (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped block (51), the outer wall of the U-shaped block (51) is fixedly connected to a circular shell (56), the inner wall of the circular shell (56) is slidably connected to a supporting ball (58), the supporting ball (58) and the circular shell (56) are elastically connected via a spring (57), one end of the spring (57) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular shell (56), and the other end of the spring (57) is fixedly connected to the left side of the supporting ball (58), and the inner wall of the circular sleeve (54) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (55).

3. The protective barrier for earthwork blasting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31), the rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front surface of the second baffle (4), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected to a support plate (36), and the inner wall of the bottom end of the support plate (36) is slidably connected to an extension plate (35).

4. The protective barrier for earthwork blasting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the round rod (53) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (52), and two groups of U-shaped blocks (51) and round rods (53) are provided, and the two groups of U-shaped blocks (51) and round rods (53) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the connecting rod (52) as the symmetry axis, the length of the other round rod (53) is shorter than the first round rod (53), and the right side of the other U-shaped block (51) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second baffle (4).

5. The protective barrier for earthwork blasting according to claim 3 is characterized by: The extension plate (35) and the support plate (36) are elastically connected via a second spring (34), one end of the second spring (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the support plate (36), and the other end of the second spring (34) is fixedly connected to the top end of the extension plate (35).

6. The protective barrier for earthwork blasting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular ring block (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front surface of the second baffle (4); the circular ring block (33) and the rotating shaft (31) are elastically connected via a torsion spring (32); one end of the torsion spring (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (31); and the other end of the torsion spring (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular ring block (33).

7. The protective barrier for earthwork blasting according to claim 3 is characterized by: The bottom end of the extension plate (35) is arranged as an inclined surface.

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