Anthropomorphic dummy capable of first aid examination

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of first-aid simulation humans, and discloses a simulation human capable of first-aid examination, which comprises an upper body, a lower body mounted on the outer wall of the upper body, thighs mounted on the outer wall of the lower body, knee jerk reflex test pieces mounted on the outer walls of the thighs, and shanks mounted on the outer walls of the knee jerk reflex test pieces. Feet are installed on the outer walls of the shanks, arms are installed on the two sides of the outer wall of the upper body, the other arm is installed on the outer wall of the arm through a joint rotating piece, a hand is installed on the outer wall of the other arm, the outer wall of the upper body is in threaded connection with a neck, and the two ends of the neck are made of threaded plastic. And the middle part of the neck is made of soft rubber. According to the utility model, the threaded cover is opened, the water delivery hose is used for inputting clean water into the water storage bin, the clean water is used for replacing emetic and water absorption, and the one-way valve is fixed on the inner wall of the water storage bin, so that a trainee can conveniently carry out rescue trainings such as drowning and emetic on the dummy during first-aid training.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of first aid manikin, in particular to a manikin capable of first aid assessment. Background Art

[0002] The simulator for first aid assessment is a simulated human model designed to simulate various first aid scenarios and situations. Emergency medical services are an important part of the health industry, and first aid personnel, medical staff and the general public need a lot of training.

[0003] After searching, the publication number CN215987668U discloses a simulated CPR human first aid kit, including a human model and a terminal platform, which are connected wirelessly; a cardiopulmonary resuscitation structure is arranged inside the human model, and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation structure includes a lung bag and an air pressure sensor, a respiratory trachea and a flow sensor, a position sensor, a photoelectric sensor installed at the pupil position, and a motion sensor for detecting the opening or closing of the respiratory trachea; the terminal platform includes a human model placement table, a data terminal and a display screen, and the air pressure sensor, the flow sensor, and the photoelectric sensor are respectively connected to the input end of the data terminal, and the output end of the data terminal is connected to the input end of the display screen. The data terminal can be used to record the training status and assessment process of the trainees during the learning process, and the trainees' operations will be scored according to a unified standard, so as to improve the trainees' emergency response capabilities for cardiopulmonary resuscitation operations in the event of disasters and accidents.

[0004] In the above application, only a chest compression test is designed in the human first aid kit, which makes the test single and has great limitations. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a manikin capable of first aid assessment, aiming to improve the problem that only a chest compression test is designed in a human first aid kit, which makes the test single and limited.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a simulated person capable of first aid assessment, comprising an upper body, a lower body is mounted on the outer wall of the upper body, a thigh is mounted on the outer wall of the lower body, a knee jerk reflex test piece is mounted on the outer wall of the thigh, a calf is mounted on the outer wall of the knee jerk reflex test piece, a foot is mounted on the outer wall of the calf, arms are mounted on both sides of the outer wall of the upper body, another arm is mounted on the outer wall of the arm through a joint swivel, a hand is mounted on the outer wall of the other arm, a neck is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the upper body, both ends of the neck are threaded plastic, the middle part of the neck is soft rubber, a head is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the neck, and an oral cavity is provided inside the head.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the rubber part of the neck is fixedly connected to a connecting rope, the outer wall of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to a chin fixing plate, the outer wall of the chin fixing plate is fixedly connected to a first Velcro, and the outer wall of the rubber part of the neck is fixedly connected to a second Velcro.

[0008] Preferably, a thoracic groove is provided inside the upper body, the inner wall of the upper body is fixedly connected with a bolt, the outer wall of the bolt is threadedly connected with a mounting plate, the outer wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic damper, and the outer wall of the hydraulic damper is fixedly connected with a spring sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, an integrated circuit board is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate, electric wires and cables are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the integrated circuit board, a control panel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the electric wires and cables, and a display screen is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control panel.

[0010] Preferably, a first wireless distance measuring sensor is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the integrated circuit board, and a second wireless distance measuring sensor is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the upper body.

[0011] Preferably, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper body, and the pressure sensor is installed on the outer wall of the spring sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, a water storage bin is provided inside the upper body, the outer wall of the water storage bin is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the neck, the top of the water storage bin is fixedly connected to a water hose, the outer wall of the water hose is threadedly connected to a threaded cover, and the inner wall of the water storage bin is fixedly connected to a one-way valve.

[0013] Preferably, a liquid sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank, and a warning light is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper body.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, by opening the threaded cover, clean water is input into the water storage tank using a water hose, and the clean water is used instead of inducing vomiting and absorbing water, and a one-way valve is fixed on the inner wall of the water storage tank, which is convenient for trainers to conduct rescue training such as drowning and vomiting on simulated people during first aid training.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the first Velcro is attached to the second Velcro and hooked, and the chin fixing plate is placed on the neck to support the head, which is conducive to fixing the chin with the chin fixing plate, and is convenient for the staff to fix the chin, and then quickly conduct the rest of the simulated first aid training on the simulated person.

[0017] 3. In the utility model, by starting the warning light to light up, when the water in the water storage tank is lower than the height of the liquid sensor, the liquid sensor turns off the warning light, indicating that the drowning rescue is successful, which makes it convenient for training personnel to understand the test results simply and clearly, and saves single training time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of a simulated person capable of first aid assessment proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper body of a simulated human body for emergency assessment proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal side view of the upper body structure of a simulated human body capable of first aid assessment.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Upper body; 2. Lower body; 3. Thigh; 4. Knee jerk reflex test piece; 5. Calf; 6. Feet; 7. Hand; 8. Arm; 9. Joint swivel; 10. First Velcro; 11. Chin fixing plate; 12. Connecting rope; 13. Neck; 14. Head; 15. Second Velcro; 16. Display screen; 17. Control panel; 18. Wires and cables; 19. Warning light; 20. Threaded cover; 21. Liquid sensor; 22. Mounting plate; 23. Integrated circuit board; 24. One-way valve; 25. Water storage tank; 26. Hydraulic damper; 27. Spring sleeve; 28. Water hose; 29. ​​Pressure sensor; 30. Bolt; 31. First wireless ranging sensor; 32. Second wireless ranging sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: the simulated person capable of first aid assessment in this embodiment comprises an upper body 1, a lower body 2 is mounted on the outer wall of the upper body 1, a thigh 3 is mounted on the outer wall of the lower body 2, a knee jerk reflex test piece 4 is mounted on the outer wall of the thigh 3, a calf 5 is mounted on the outer wall of the knee jerk reflex test piece 4, a foot 6 is mounted on the outer wall of the calf 5, arms 8 are mounted on both sides of the outer wall of the upper body 1, another arm 8 is mounted on the outer wall of the arm 8 through a joint rotating part 9, a hand 7 is mounted on the outer wall of the other arm 8, a neck 13 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the upper body 1, both ends of the neck 13 are threaded plastic, the middle part of the neck 13 is soft rubber, a head 14 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the neck 13, and an oral groove is opened inside the head 14.

[0025] The lower body 2 is installed outside the upper body 1, and the thigh 3 and the calf 5 are led out through the lower body. The knee between the thigh 3 and the calf 5 is set as a knee jerk reflex test piece 4, which is convenient for the staff to use the simulator to test the knee jerk reflex project and observe and learn the knee jerk reflex. The foot 6 is installed on the outer wall of the calf 5, and the arm 8 and the joint swivel 9 are connected to the outer wall of the upper body 1, and the hand 7 is installed on the outer wall of the arm 8. The neck 13 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the upper body 1, and the neck 13 is threadedly connected to the head 14. Threaded plastics are set at both ends of the neck 13, which is convenient for the acceptance and installation and disassembly of the neck 13.

[0026] The outer wall of the rubber part of the neck 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting rope 12, the outer wall of the connecting rope 12 is fixedly connected to the chin fixing plate 11, the outer wall of the chin fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the first Velcro 10, and the outer wall of the rubber part of the neck 13 is fixedly connected to the second Velcro 15.

[0027] Fix the connecting rope 12 outside the neck 13, connect the chin fixing plate 13 and the first Velcro 10 through the connecting rope 12, fix the second Velcro 15 outside the neck 13, use the first Velcro 10 to stick to the second Velcro 15 and hook it, put the chin fixing plate 13 on the neck 13 to support the head 14, which is conducive to using the chin fixing plate 13 to fix the chin, and facilitates the staff to fix the chin, and then quickly conduct the rest of the simulated first aid training on the simulated person.

[0028] The upper body 1 is provided with a thoracic cavity groove inside, the inner wall of the upper body 1 is fixedly connected with a bolt 30, the outer wall of the bolt 30 is threadedly connected with a mounting plate 22, the outer wall of the mounting plate 22 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic damper 26, and the outer wall of the hydraulic damper 26 is fixedly connected with a spring sleeve 27. The outer wall of the integrated circuit board 23 is fixedly connected with a first wireless distance sensor 31, and the inner wall of the upper body 1 is fixedly connected with a second wireless distance sensor 32. The inner wall of the upper body 1 is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 29, and the pressure sensor 29 is installed on the outer wall of the spring sleeve 27.

[0029] The mounting plate 22 is fixed to the inner wall of the upper body 1 by using bolts 30 and external nuts, and the hydraulic damper 26 and the spring sleeve 27 are fixed on the mounting plate 22. The spring sleeve 27 is supported by the pressure sensor 29. The testing staff tests the pressing force and frequency of the upper body 1, and simultaneously starts the first wireless ranging sensor 31 and the second wireless ranging sensor 32 to test the pressing distance depth and transmit data.

[0030] An integrated circuit board 23 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the mounting plate 22 , wires and cables 18 are fixedly connected to an outer wall of the integrated circuit board 23 , a control panel 17 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the wires and cables 18 , and a display screen 16 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the control panel 17 .

[0031] The integrated circuit board 23 and the control panel 17 are connected via wires and cables 18 . The control panel 17 is electrically connected to the manikin to control the test device on the manikin and convert the original signal into a digital signal for display on the display screen 16 .

[0032] The upper body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 25, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the neck 13, the top of which is fixedly connected to a water hose 28, the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to a threaded cap 20, and the inner wall of the water storage tank 25 is fixedly connected to a one-way valve 24. The inner wall of the water storage tank 25 is fixedly connected to a liquid sensor 21, and the outer wall of the upper body 1 is fixedly connected to a warning light 19.

[0033] Unscrew the threaded cover 20, use the water hose 28 to input clean water into the water storage tank 25, and fix the one-way valve 24 on the inner wall of the water storage tank 25, so as to facilitate the training personnel to conduct rescue training such as drowning on the simulated person during first aid training, and use clean water instead of inducing vomiting and absorbing water, and start the warning light 19 to light up. When the water in the water storage tank 25 is lower than the height of the liquid sensor 21, the liquid sensor 21 turns off the warning light 19, indicating that the drowning rescue is successful.

[0034] Working principle: The lower body 2 is installed outside the upper body 1, and the thigh 3 and the calf 5 are led out through the lower body. The knee between the thigh 3 and the calf 5 is set as a knee jerk reflex test piece 4. The staff uses this simulator to test the knee jerk reflex project and observe and learn the knee jerk reflex. At the same time, the arm 8 and the joint rotating piece 9 are connected to the outer wall of the upper body 1, and the neck 13 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the upper body 1. The neck 13 is threadedly connected to the head 14, and threaded plastic is set at both ends of the neck 13. The first Velcro 10 is used to stick to the second Velcro 15 and hook it, and the chin fixing plate 13 is placed on the neck 13 to support the head 14. The threaded cover 20 is unscrewed, and the water supply hose 28 is used to input clean water into the water storage tank 25. , and a one-way valve 24 is fixed on the inner wall of the water storage tank 25. The training personnel conduct rescue training such as drowning on the simulated person, and the warning light 19 is turned on. When the water in the water storage tank 25 is lower than the height of the liquid sensor 21, the liquid sensor 21 turns off the warning light 19. The training personnel perform first aid by pressing on the chest part of the upper body, and start the first wireless ranging sensor 31 and the second wireless ranging sensor 32 to test the pressing distance depth and transmit data. The pressure sensor 29 is started to test the pressing strength and frequency of the trainee on the upper body 1 and transmit it. The control panel 17 is electrically connected to the simulated person, controls the test device on the simulated person, and converts the original signal into a digital signal for display on the display screen 16.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A manikin for emergency assessment, comprising an upper body (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the upper body (1) is mounted with a lower body (2), the outer wall of the lower body (2) is mounted with a thigh (3), the outer wall of the thigh (3) is mounted with a knee jerk reflex test piece (4), the outer wall of the knee jerk reflex test piece (4) is mounted with a calf (5), the outer wall of the calf (5) is mounted with a foot (6), arms (8) are mounted on both sides of the outer wall of the upper body (1), another arm (8) is mounted on the outer wall of the arm (8) via a joint rotating piece (9), a hand (7) is mounted on the outer wall of the other arm (8), the outer wall of the upper body (1) is threadedly connected with a neck (13), the two ends of the neck (13) are threaded plastic, the middle part of the neck (13) is soft rubber, the outer wall of the neck (13) is threadedly connected with a head (14), and a mouth groove is provided inside the head (14).

2. A simulated human body capable of first aid assessment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rubber part of the neck (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting rope (12), the outer wall of the connecting rope (12) is fixedly connected to a chin fixing plate (11), the outer wall of the chin fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to a first Velcro (10), and the outer wall of the rubber part of the neck (13) is fixedly connected to a second Velcro (15).

3. A simulated human body capable of first aid assessment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thoracic cavity groove is provided inside the upper body (1), a bolt (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper body (1), a mounting plate (22) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bolt (30), a hydraulic damper (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (22), and a spring sleeve (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hydraulic damper (26).

4. A simulated human body capable of first aid assessment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the mounting plate (22) is fixedly connected to an integrated circuit board (23), the outer wall of the integrated circuit board (23) is fixedly connected to an electric wire and cable (18), the outer wall of the electric wire and cable (18) is fixedly connected to a control panel (17), and the outer wall of the control panel (17) is fixedly connected to a display screen (16).

5. A simulated human body capable of first aid assessment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first wireless distance measuring sensor (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the integrated circuit board (23), and a second wireless distance measuring sensor (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper body (1).

6. A simulated human body capable of first aid assessment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper body (1), and the pressure sensor (29) is mounted on the outer wall of the spring sleeve (27).

7. The simulator capable of emergency assessment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage bin (25) is provided inside the upper body (1), the outer wall of the water storage bin (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the neck (13), the top of the water storage bin (25) is fixedly connected to a water delivery hose (28), the outer wall of the water delivery hose (28) is threadedly connected to a threaded cover (20), and the inner wall of the water storage bin (25) is fixedly connected to a one-way valve (24).

8. A simulated human body capable of first aid assessment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water storage tank (25) is fixedly connected to a liquid sensor (21), and the outer wall of the upper body (1) is fixedly connected to a warning light (19).

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