Monitoring device for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of agricultural and forestry crops

Abstract

The utility model provides a monitoring device for disease and pest control of agricultural and forestry crops, which relates to the technical field of agricultural and forestry crop planting and comprises two support rings, a trunk is arranged between the two support rings, the upper surface of each support ring is slidably connected with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is connected with the bottom plate. The upper surface of each bottom plate is fixedly connected with a track ring, the inner wall of each track ring is slidably connected with an arc-shaped gear ring, and the two ends of the two arc-shaped gear rings are fixedly connected with platform plates. According to the monitoring device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of agricultural and forestry crops, the monitor is arranged, so that the arc-shaped gear ring moves to drive the monitor to move in a reciprocating manner, forest trees are scanned through the monitor, and scanning results are transmitted back to an external receiving device through signals; the pest and disease damage degree of the scanned forest tree can be known through scanning and comparing the pictures by the computer, and the problem of low manual inspection and troubleshooting efficiency in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a monitoring device, in particular to a monitoring device used for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of agricultural and forestry crops, belonging to the technical field of agricultural and forestry crop planting. Background Art

[0002] The planting of agricultural and forestry crops refers to the planting of agricultural crops and forest crops. Agricultural crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture, and forest crops are forest products. The planting of agricultural and forestry crops has gradually prospered as the country vigorously develops the green economy.

[0003] The planting of agricultural and forestry crops will attract pests and diseases, which will seriously threaten the growth of agricultural and forestry crops. Therefore, it is necessary to set up monitoring methods for the growth environment of agricultural and forestry crops to monitor the pests and diseases. Common monitoring methods are usually manual inspections and manual inspections. Due to the large planting area of ​​agricultural and forestry crops and the high planting height of some trees, manual inspections alone are inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a monitoring device for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of agricultural and forestry crops in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problem of low efficiency of manual inspection in the prior art.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] The utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a monitoring device for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of agricultural and forestry crops, comprising a support ring, wherein the number of the support rings is two, a tree trunk is between the two support rings, the upper surface of each support ring is slidably connected with a base plate, the upper surface of each base plate is fixedly connected with a track ring, the inner wall of each track ring is slidably connected with an arc-shaped toothed ring, both ends of the two arc-shaped toothed rings are fixedly connected with a platform plate, the upper surface of each platform plate is fixedly connected with a base, the upper surface of each base is installed with a monitor, the transmitting end of each monitor is connected to a signal of an external receiving device, a gear is placed on the upper surface of each base plate, and each gear is meshed with its mutually adjacent arc-shaped toothed ring.

[0008] Preferably, a forward and reversing motor is placed above each of the base plates, and the output end of each of the forward and reversing motors is fixedly connected to the gears that are close to each other, and the outer surface of each of the forward and reversing motors is fixedly connected to a support rod, and the other end of each of the support rods is fixedly connected to the base plate, which is beneficial to the stability of the forward and reversing motors. The output end of the forward and reversing motor can drive the gears to rotate and then drive the arc-shaped gear ring to move.

[0009] Preferably, an auxiliary ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each track ring, and each auxiliary ring is slidably connected to the arc-shaped gear ring adjacent to it, which is beneficial to the stability of the arc-shaped gear ring and thus maintains the overall stability.

[0010] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the upper surface of each support ring, and two sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of each slide groove, and each slider is fixedly connected to the base plate close to it, and a support block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each slider, and the size of each support block is larger than the size of the slide groove, which is beneficial to the stability of the slider and thus maintains the stable movement of the base plate.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom surface of each support ring is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, and the side surfaces of each two vertical plates close to each other are fixedly connected to an auxiliary spring, which is beneficial to the stability of the auxiliary spring. The two support rings are firmly mounted on the tree trunk through the elastic force of the auxiliary spring.

[0012] Preferably, the inner side surface of the support ring is roughened, and the roughening can increase the friction between the support ring and the tree trunk, which is beneficial to the stability of the support ring.

[0013] The utility model provides a monitoring device for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of agricultural and forestry crops, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The monitoring device for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of agricultural and forestry crops is provided with a monitor so that the movement of the arc-shaped tooth ring drives the monitor to move back and forth. The monitor scans the trees and transmits the scanning results back to an external receiving device through signals. The degree of diseases and pests suffered by the scanned trees can be known by scanning and comparing the pictures with a computer, thereby solving the problem of low efficiency of manual inspection in the prior art.

[0015] The monitoring device for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of agricultural and forestry crops is provided with an auxiliary spring, the elastic force of which pulls two vertical plates closer to each other, and at the same time, through the friction force of the support ring, the whole can be stably installed on trees of different thicknesses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a detailed diagram of the arc-shaped gear ring structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a detailed diagram of the support ring structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the utility model.

[0020] Description of Reference Numerals

[0021] 1. Support ring; 2. Trunk; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Track ring; 5. Arc gear ring; 6. Platform plate; 7. Base; 8. Monitor; 9. Gear; 10. Forward and reverse motor; 11. Support rod; 12. Auxiliary ring; 13. Slider; 14. Support block; 15. Vertical plate; 16. Auxiliary spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiment of the utility model provides a monitoring device for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of agricultural and forestry crops.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , including a support ring 1, the number of support rings 1 is two, and there is a trunk 2 between the two support rings 1, the upper surface of each support ring 1 is slidably connected with a base plate 3, the upper surface of each base plate 3 is fixedly connected with a track ring 4, the inner wall of each track ring 4 is slidably connected with an arc-shaped gear ring 5, both ends of the two arc-shaped gear rings 5 ​​are fixedly connected with platform plates 6, the upper surface of each platform plate 6 is fixedly connected with a base 7, a monitor 8 is installed on the upper surface of each base 7, the transmitting end of each monitor 8 is connected to the signal of an external receiving device, a gear 9 is placed on the upper surface of each base plate 3, and each gear 9 is meshed with the arc-shaped gear ring 5 close to it.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 A forward and reverse motor 10 is placed above each base plate 3, and the output end of each forward and reverse motor 10 is fixedly connected to the gear 9 close to it. The outer surface of each forward and reverse motor 10 is fixedly connected to a support rod 11, and the other end of each support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the base plate 3, which is beneficial to the stability of the forward and reverse motor 10. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 10 can drive the gear 9 to rotate and then drive the arc gear ring 5 to move.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The inner wall of each track ring 4 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary ring 12, and each auxiliary ring 12 is slidably connected with the arc-shaped gear ring 5 close to it, which is beneficial to the stability of the arc-shaped gear ring 5, thereby maintaining the overall stability. A slide groove is provided on the upper surface of each support ring 1, and two sliders 13 are slidably connected to the inner wall of each slide groove, and each slider 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 3 close to it. The bottom end of each slider 13 is fixedly connected with a support block 14, and the size of each support block 14 is larger than the size of the slide groove, which is beneficial to the stability of the slider 13, thereby maintaining the stable movement of the bottom plate 3.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The bottom surface of each support ring 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 15, and the side surfaces of each two vertical plates 15 close to each other are fixedly connected with an auxiliary spring 16, which is beneficial to the stability of the auxiliary spring 16. The two support rings 1 are firmly installed on the trunk 2 through the elastic force of the auxiliary spring 16. The inner surface of the support ring 1 is roughened, and the roughening treatment can increase the friction between the support ring 1 and the trunk 2, which is beneficial to the stability of the support ring 1.

[0027] When the utility model is in use: first, the whole is installed on the outside of the tree trunk 2, and under the elastic force of the auxiliary spring 16, the auxiliary spring 16 pulls the two adjacent vertical plates 15, and then the auxiliary spring 16 pulls the two support rings 1, and at the same time, under the friction force of the support ring 1 itself, the whole can be stably installed on trees of different thicknesses.

[0028] Then, the forward and reverse motor 10 is started, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor 10 drives the gear 9 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 9 drives the arc-shaped gear ring 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the arc-shaped gear ring 5 drives the platform plate 6 to move, so that the platform plate 6 reciprocates around the track ring 4. The reciprocating motion of the platform plate 6 drives the monitor to reciprocate. The monitor scans the trees back and forth and transmits the scanning results back to the external receiving device through signals. The degree of pests and diseases suffered by the scanned trees can be known by scanning and comparing the pictures with a computer, thereby solving the problem of low efficiency of manual inspections in the prior art.

[0029] When the trees grow and become thicker, the two support rings 1 move away from each other, and the movement of the support rings 1 drives the vertical plate 15 to move, and the movement of the vertical plate 15 drives the auxiliary spring 16 to stretch. Under the elastic force of the auxiliary spring 16, the auxiliary spring 16 maintains the stability of the two support rings 1, thereby maintaining the overall stability.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry crops, comprising a support ring (1), characterized in that: The number of the support rings (1) is two, and a tree trunk (2) is located between the two support rings (1). The upper surface of each support ring (1) is slidably connected to a base plate (3), the upper surface of each base plate (3) is fixedly connected to a track ring (4), the inner wall of each track ring (4) is slidably connected to an arc-shaped toothed ring (5), both ends of the two arc-shaped toothed rings (5) are fixedly connected to a platform plate (6), the upper surface of each platform plate (6) is fixedly connected to a base (7), the upper surface of each base (7) is equipped with a monitor (8), the transmitting end of each monitor (8) is connected to a signal of an external receiving device, and a gear (9) is placed on the upper surface of each base plate (3), and each gear (9) is meshed with its mutually adjacent arc-shaped toothed ring (5).

2. A monitoring device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A forward and reverse motor (10) is placed above each base plate (3), the output end of each forward and reverse motor (10) is fixedly connected to a gear (9) adjacent to it, the outer surface of each forward and reverse motor (10) is fixedly connected to a support rod (11), and the other end of each support rod (11) is fixedly connected to the base plate (3).

3. The monitoring device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary ring (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each track ring (4), and each auxiliary ring (12) is slidably connected to an arc-shaped gear ring (5) adjacent to it.

4. The monitoring device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on the upper surface of each support ring (1), and the inner wall of each slide groove is slidably connected to two sliders (13), and each slider (13) is fixedly connected to a base plate (3) adjacent to each other, and a support block (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each slider (13), and the size of each support block (14) is larger than the size of the slide groove.

5. The monitoring device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of each support ring (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (15), and the side surfaces of each two vertical plates (15) close to each other are fixedly connected to an auxiliary spring (16).

6. The monitoring device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side surface of the support ring (1) is roughened.

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