Soil loosening equipment used before fertilization and used for greenhouse vegetable planting
By designing soil loosening equipment including cover plate, material box, filter plate and spiral blades, the problem of incomplete soil crushing is solved, the soil is refined and the fertilizer is evenly spread, and the nutrient absorption efficiency and labor efficiency of vegetable planting are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420404240.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-04
AI Technical Summary
When existing soil loosening equipment is loosened in a small range, the soil is not completely broken, resulting in the soil being unable to fully contact the air, affecting the soil to absorb nutrients.
A pre-fertilization equipment for greenhouse vegetable planting was designed, including cover plate, material box, filter plate, spiral blade and soil loosening blade. The spiral blade and soil loosening blade are driven by the motor to loosen the soil to ensure the delicate soil. After loosening the soil, spread the fertilizer evenly through the material box and filter plate.
It improves the fineness of the soil and the absorption capacity of nutrients, reduces labor burden, and improves the efficiency and uniformity of fertilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN222235453U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil loosening equipment, in particular to a soil loosening equipment before fertilization for greenhouse vegetable planting. Background Art
[0002] Existing soil loosening equipment is mainly used on large areas of land, and small-scale soil loosening is generally done manually by farmers themselves, which not only increases the workload of farmers, but also causes uneven soil loosening and poor soil loosening effect. A soil loosener is a machine that uses a toothed soil loosener to rake hard soil, frozen soil, old road surface and even medium-hard rock in earthwork construction. According to the connection form of the soil loosener and the tractor, there are two types: towed and suspended. The traction provided by the tractor and the weight of the soil loosener are used to make the rake teeth cut into the soil to loosen the hard soil. After the machine passes, a loose soil zone is left. It is often used for pre-loosening operations before bulldozers or shovel loaders operate. Compared with traditional drilling and blasting construction methods, it has the advantages of simplified construction process, reduced construction machinery and tools, high productivity, and good production safety. It is the main preparatory operation machine for earthwork construction.
[0003] After searching, the existing Chinese patent announcement number is: CN213938769U, which provides an agricultural loosening equipment. This patent sets a loosening device. When farmers need to loosen the soil in a small range, they turn on the motor. When the output end of the motor drives the circular rod to rotate, the loosening efficiency and the flatness of the soil are improved by setting the device, which reduces the labor of farmers in loosening the soil in a small range, reduces the labor burden of farmers, saves working time, and sets a lifting device. When the loosening depth needs to be adjusted, the crank handle is turned, and the crank handle drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby preventing the loosening box from rotating with the threaded rod, so that the loosening depth can be easily adjusted, which is convenient for loosening the soil for crops that need to be loosened at different depths, and the loosening effect is good.
[0004] Although the above patent can improve the efficiency of loosening the soil and reduce the labor of farmers in loosening the soil in a small range, reduce the labor burden of farmers, save working time, and when the loosening depth needs to be adjusted, the loosening depth can be easily adjusted, which is convenient for loosening the soil for crops that need loosening at different depths, the above agricultural loosening equipment still has the following problems: although it can improve efficiency during work, make the soil smoother, and reduce labor, some large pieces of soil have not been broken up completely, resulting in insufficient contact between the soil and the air, which may affect the soil's absorption of nutrients.
[0005] In view of the above problems, a soil loosening device before fertilization for greenhouse vegetable planting is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to provide a soil loosening device before fertilization for greenhouse vegetable planting, which solves the problem in the background technology that the soil is not fully broken, resulting in insufficient contact with the air and affecting the soil's absorption of nutrients.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil loosening device before fertilizing for greenhouse vegetable planting, comprising a cover plate, a suspension rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, a motor is passed through and fixedly connected to the bottom of the suspension rod, bearing rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the left and right sides of the motor, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the right side of the bearing rod, and clamps are passed through and fixedly connected to the outer walls of the bearing rods, a soil crushing assembly is provided at the middle bottom of the cover plate, a material box is passed through and fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the cover plate, a discharge port is passed through and fixedly connected to the bottom of the material box, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the material box, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate, and the output end of the electric push rod is passed through and fixedly connected to the push plate.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a material box is set on the cover plate, and fertilizer can be spread after the soil is crushed. The filter plate can make the fertilizer spread more evenly, and uneven fertilizer will not affect the nutrient absorption of the soil. Spreading fertilizer after crushing the soil can also improve work efficiency and reduce the burden on staff.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the soil crushing assembly includes a bracket, which passes through and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, a small motor is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the bracket, the output section of the small motor is fixedly connected to a spiral rod, and the outer wall of the spiral rod is fixedly connected to a spiral blade.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, spiral blades can be used to better crush large soil clods, making the soil clods finer and better able to absorb nutrients during photosynthesis, which has a better effect on subsequent planting.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner walls of the clamping plates are fixedly connected with loosening blades.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, using a blade to loosen the soil can better dig the soil blocks, and the blade is relatively sharp and can cut into the soil more easily.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: bearings are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the cover plate.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the wheel can be driven to rotate using the bearing.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: the other end of the bearing penetrates and is rotatably connected to a bearing seat.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the bearing and the wheel are connected by using the bearing seat, the wheel is fixed, the bearing is operated, and the wheel is driven to rotate.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: a wheel passes through and is fixedly connected to the right side of the bearing seat, and a loosening plate passes through and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wheel.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the loosening plate is installed on the wheel, so that the delivered soil will not be compacted when the wheel moves on the land, and the soil loosening work can also be performed.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: a material injection port is passed through and fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the material box.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the material box is empty, fertilizer can be injected into the material box through the injection port.
[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution: handles are passed through and fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the cover plate.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, a handle is provided to control the direction of the machine to work.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0024] 1. The utility model provides a soil loosening device before fertilization for greenhouse vegetable planting. First, a material box is provided, so that fertilizer can be spread after loosening the soil to improve work efficiency. A push plate is provided at the bottom of the material box, and the filter plate can be used to accumulate on the push plate. When the material is discharged through the discharge port, the push plate is opened, so that the fertilizer can be spread more evenly.
[0025] 2. The utility model provides a soil loosening device before fertilization for greenhouse vegetable planting. The device is equipped with a small motor, which drives the spiral rod and spiral blades to rotate. After the front loosening wheel loosens the soil, the large clods that are not completely crushed can be further crushed, so that the soil is relatively fine and fully in contact with the air to absorb nutrients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a diagram of a soil crushing component of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate structure of the utility model.
[0030] In the figure: 1. cover plate; 2. suspension rod; 3. motor; 4. clamping plate; 5. bearing rod; 6. loosening blade; 7. fixing block; 8. bearing; 9. bearing seat; 10. wheel; 11. loosening plate; 12. bracket; 13. material box; 14. injection port; 15. handle; 16. small motor; 17. screw rod; 18. spiral blade; 19. discharge port; 20. filter plate; 21. electric push rod; 22. push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0032] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0033] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model discloses a soil loosening device before fertilizing greenhouse vegetable planting, comprising a cover plate 1, a suspension rod 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 1, a motor 3 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the bottom of the suspension rod 2, a bearing rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left and right sides of the motor 3, a fixing block 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bearing rod 5, a clamping plate 4 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing rod 5, a loosening blade 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate 4, a soil crushing assembly is arranged at the middle bottom of the cover plate 1, a material box 13 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the cover plate 1, a discharge port 19 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the bottom of the material box 13, a material injection port 14 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the top right side of the material box 13, and the left and right sides of the cover plate 1 are fixedly connected to Bearing 8, the other end of the bearing 8 passes through and is rotatably connected with a bearing seat 9, the right side of the bearing seat 9 passes through and is fixedly connected with a wheel 10, the outer wall of the wheel 10 passes through and is fixedly connected with a loosening plate 11, the cover plate 1 is fixed, bearings 8 are installed on both sides of the cover plate 1, the wheel 10 and the bearing 8 are connected through the bearing seat 9, the loosening plate 11 is fixed on the wheel 10, a suspension rod 2 is installed at the bottom of the cover plate 1, a motor 3 is provided at the bottom to drive the bearing rod 5 to rotate, a fixing block 7 is provided on the left side of the bearing rod 5 to fix the clamping plate 4 on the outer wall of the bearing rod 5, first turn on the motor 3, drive the clamping plate 4 and the loosening blade 6 to rotate to loosen the soil, and use inertia to move forward, and the left and right sides of the cover plate 1 are passed through and fixedly connected with handles 15.
[0034] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 The soil crushing assembly includes a bracket 12, which penetrates and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 1. A small motor 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the bracket 12, and a spiral rod 17 is fixedly connected to the output section of the small motor 16. A spiral blade 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spiral rod 17. The bracket 12 is connected, and the spiral rod 17 and the spiral blade 18 are driven to rotate by the small motor. When working, the loosened soil moves backwards and the large soil blocks that are not completely broken move backwards. The spiral blade 18 is rotated to crush the soil again to make the soil finer.
[0035] Combination Figure 4 A material box 13 is passed through and fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the cover plate 1, a filter plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the material box 13, an electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 20, and a push plate 22 is passed through and fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 21. A material box 13 is set on the top right side of the cover plate 1, and fertilizer can be sown after loosening the soil. The push plate 22 is pushed forward by the electric push rod 21 to pile up the fertilizer. The push plate 22 is opened when unloading, and the fertilizer can be spread more evenly through the filter plate 20, thereby improving work efficiency. A filling port 14 is set on the top of the material box 13, and material can be poured into it when there is no fertilizer.
[0036] Working principle: when in use, first fix the cover plate 1, install bearings 8 on both sides of the cover plate 1, connect the wheel 10 and the bearing 8 through the bearing seat 9, fix the loosening plate 11 on the wheel 10, install the suspension rod 2 at the bottom of the cover plate 1, and set a motor 3 at the bottom to drive the bearing rod 5 to rotate. A fixing block 7 is set on the left side of the bearing rod 5 to fix the clamping plate 4 on the outer wall of the bearing rod 5, connect the bracket 12, and use a small motor to drive the spiral rod 17 and the spiral blade 18 to rotate. First turn on the motor 3 to drive the clamping plate 4 and the loosening blade 6 to rotate to loosen the soil, and use inertia to loosen the soil. , move forward, the farmer holds the handles 15 fixed on both sides of the cover 1 to control the machine, and the large clods of soil that are not completely broken move backwards when loosening the soil during work, and the spiral blades 18 are used to rotate and crush the soil again to make the soil finer. A material box 13 is set on the top right side of the cover 1, and fertilizer can be sown after loosening the soil. The electric push rod 21 is used to push the push plate 22 forward to pile up the fertilizer. When unloading, the push plate 22 is opened, and the fertilizer can be spread more evenly through the filter plate 20, thereby improving the work efficiency. A filling port 14 is set on the top of the material box 13, and the material can be filled into the box when there is no fertilizer.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soil loosening device before fertilization for greenhouse vegetable planting, comprising a cover plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the cover plate (1) is fixedly connected to a suspension rod (2), the bottom of the suspension rod (2) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a motor (3), the bottoms of the left and right sides of the motor (3) are fixedly connected to bearing rods (5), the right side of the bearing rod (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (7), the outer wall of the bearing rod (5) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a clamping plate (4), the middle bottom of the cover plate (1) is provided with a soil crushing assembly, the middle of the rear side of the cover plate (1) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a material box (13), the bottom of the material box (13) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a discharge port (19), the bottom of the inner wall of the material box (13) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (20), the bottom of the filter plate (20) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (21), and the output end of the electric push rod (21) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a push plate (22).
2. The soil loosening device before fertilization for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: The soil crushing assembly comprises a bracket (12), the bracket (12) penetrates through the bottom of the cover plate (1) and is fixedly connected, a small motor (16) is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the bracket (12), a spiral rod (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the small motor (16), and a spiral blade (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spiral rod (17).
3. The soil loosening device before fertilization for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner walls of the clamping plates (4) are fixedly connected with loosening blades (6).
4. The soil loosening device before fertilization for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: Bearings (8) are fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the cover plate (1).
5. The soil loosening device before fertilization for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The other end of the bearing (8) passes through and is rotatably connected to a bearing seat (9).
6. The soil loosening device before fertilization for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A wheel (10) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the right side of the bearing seat (9), and a loosening plate (11) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wheel (10).
7. The soil loosening device before fertilization for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: A material injection port (14) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the material box (13).
8. The soil loosening device before fertilization for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (15) are passed through and fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the cover plate (1).