Agricultural mechanical fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural machinery fertilizing device which comprises a movable frame, one side of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a pair of butt joint blocks, one side, far away from the butt joint blocks, of the movable frame is rotatably connected with a soil loosening rake, and two sides of the bottom of the movable frame are rotatably connected with a pair of agricultural machine wheels. A material distributing groove is formed in the movable vehicle frame, a material stirring fan is rotationally connected into the material distributing groove, a discharging opening is formed in one side of the bottom of the material distributing groove, a discharging opening is formed in one side of the top of the material distributing groove, and a mixing tank is installed at the position, corresponding to the discharging opening, of the top of the movable vehicle frame. A tank cover is hinged to the top of the mixing tank, and a rotating motor I is mounted in the center of the top of the tank cover. Compared with an existing fertilizer applying device, the fertilizer applying device disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that caked fertilizer can be crushed, the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and soil is improved, and the overall practicability is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to an agricultural mechanical fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural mechanical fertilization device is a mechanical device used for agricultural fertilization, usually used in conjunction with agricultural machinery. It can apply fertilizer to farmland in the required amount and proportion to improve the accuracy and efficiency of fertilization. Agricultural mechanical fertilization device is an indispensable part of modern agriculture. It improves the accuracy and efficiency of fertilization and helps to increase the yield and quality of crops.

[0003] When using the existing fertilization device, the main consideration is the sufficient mixing of the fertilizer ratio and the fertilization efficiency, but the problem of breaking up the clumped fertilizer is not considered. The clumped fertilizer is easy to form lumps in the soil, resulting in fertilizer waste, and may also cause harmful substances in the fertilizer to be released into the soil and air, causing environmental pollution.

[0004] Therefore, it is particularly important to design an agricultural machinery fertilization device to solve the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1) Technical problems to be solved by the utility model

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model designs an agricultural mechanical fertilizing device, which aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art that there is a lack of a mechanism for crushing agglomerated fertilizers, which affects the mixing efficiency after fertilizer proportioning and causes waste of fertilizers.

[0007] 2) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] The tractor has a pair of wheels connected to it, the wheels being adapted to move the load to move the load-bearing members along the axis of the tractor and the axis of the feed conveyor.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a sleeve hole is opened inside the docking block, and a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the connection between the docking block and the movable frame.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a rotating motor 2 is installed on one side of the loosening rake, which is located outside the movable frame.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a rotating motor three is installed on the top of the material-moving fan, and a material-drawing hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material outlet and located below the movable frame.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the tank cover, and anti-slip grooves are provided on the outer sides of the handles.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a stirring blade is installed on the outer side of the stirring rod, and a scraper is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring blade away from the stirring rod.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a scraper bar is fixedly connected inside the feed hopper and below the crushing roller, and a driving device is installed on one side of the crushing roller and outside the feed hopper.

[0016] 3) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] First, when the mixing tank is loaded with fertilizer through the feed hopper, the driving device drives the crushing roller to crush the agglomerated fertilizer. The auxiliary stirring mechanism improves the fertilizer mixing efficiency and prevents the fertilizer from agglomerating and blocking the feed pipe.

[0019] Secondly, the mixing tank transports the mixed fertilizer to the distribution trough through the feeding pipe. The rotating motor drives the distribution fan to distribute the fertilizer to the discharge port, and evenly spreads it into the soil through the hopper to control the amount of fertilizer and avoid uneven fertilization.

[0020] Finally, the rotary motor 2 drives the loosening harrow to turn over the fertilized soil, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural machinery fertilization device;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an agricultural machinery fertilization device;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1. mobile frame; 101. docking block; 1011. sleeve hole; 102. loosening rake; 1021. rotary motor 2; 103. agricultural machine wheel; 2. material distribution trough; 201. material fan; 2011. rotary motor 3; 202. discharge port; 203. feed port; 204. feed hopper; 3. mixing tank; 301. tank cover; 3011. handle; 302. rotary motor 1; 303. stirring rod; 3031. stirring blade; 3032. scraper; 304. feed hopper; 3041. scraper bar; 305. crushing roller; 3051. drive device; 306. feed pipe; 3061. electric control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Example:

[0027] The utility model provides an agricultural mechanical fertilizing device, which aims to solve the technical problems that the prior art lacks a mechanism for crushing agglomerated fertilizers, affects the mixing efficiency after fertilizer proportioning, and causes waste of fertilizers;

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] A fertilizing device for agricultural machinery comprises a mobile frame 1, a pair of docking blocks 101 are fixedly connected to one side of the mobile frame 1, a sleeve hole 1011 is provided inside the docking block 101, the mobile frame 1 is connected to an agricultural machine through the sleeve hole 1011 on the docking block 101, thereby driving the mobile frame 1 to move as a whole, a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the connection between the docking block 101 and the mobile frame 1, the reinforcing rib enhances the connection strength between the docking block 101 and the mobile frame 1, a loosening rake 102 is rotatably connected to one side of the mobile frame 1 away from the docking block 101, a rotating motor 2 1021 is installed on one side of the loosening rake 102 located outside the mobile frame 1, the rotating motor 2 1021 drives the loosening rake 102 to turn over the fertilized soil, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and the soil, a pair of agricultural machine wheels 103 are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the mobile frame 1, and the agricultural machine wheels 103 drive the mobile frame 1 to move.

[0030] Among them, see Figure 2A material distribution trough 2 is provided inside the movable frame 1, and a material fan 201 is rotatably connected inside the material distribution trough 2. A rotating motor 3 2011 is installed on the top of the material distribution fan 201. A discharge port 202 is provided on one side of the bottom of the material distribution trough 2, and a feed discharge port 203 is provided on one side of the top of the material distribution trough 2. A feed hopper 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge port 202 and located below the movable frame 1. The mixing tank 3 conveys the mixed fertilizer to the material distribution trough 2 through the feed pipe 306, and the rotating motor 3 2011 drives the material distribution fan 201 to transfer the fertilizer to the discharge port 202, and evenly pours it into the soil through the feed hopper 204.

[0031] For further information, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 A mixing tank 3 is installed at the top of the mobile frame 1 and at a position corresponding to the discharge port 203. A tank cover 301 is hinged on the top of the mixing tank 3. Handles 3011 are fixedly connected on both sides of the tank cover 301. The handles 3011 are convenient for loading and unloading the tank cover 301. Anti-skid patterns are provided on the outer side of the handles 3011. The anti-skid patterns enhance the anti-skid property of the handles 3011. A rotating motor 302 is installed at the top center of the tank cover 301. The bottom of the rotating motor 302 and the tank cover 301 are located A stirring rod 303 is installed below, and a stirring blade 3031 is installed on the outer side of the stirring rod 303. The rotating motor 302 drives the stirring blade 3031 through the stirring rod 303 to fully mix and stir the crushed fertilizer. The end of the stirring blade 3031 away from the stirring rod 303 is fixedly connected with a scraper 3032. While the stirring blade 3031 stirs the fertilizer, the scraper 3032 can scrape off the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the mixing tank 3, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the mixing tank 3 at a later time.

[0032] For further information, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A feed hopper 304 is provided on one side of the top of the tank cover 301, and the mixing tank 3 is loaded with materials through the feed hopper 304. A scraper bar 3041 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feed hopper 304 and below the crushing roller 305. The scraper bar 3041 can scrape and clean the fertilizer attached to the surface of the crushing roller 305. The inside of the feed hopper 304 is rotatably connected to the crushing roller 305. A driving device 3051 is installed on one side of the crushing roller 305 and outside the feed hopper 304. The driving device 3051 drives the crushing roller 305 to crush the agglomerated fertilizer, and the auxiliary stirring mechanism fully mixes the fertilizer. A delivery pipe 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 3, and an electric control valve 3061 is installed inside the delivery pipe 306. The electric control valve 3061 controls the flow of the delivery pipe 306.

[0033] In addition, it should be added based on the contents of the above embodiments that the rotating motor, the driving device 3051 and the electrically controlled valve 3061 are all existing technologies, and their internal working principles and operating procedures will not be elaborated in detail here.

[0034] The working process of the utility model is as follows: first, the mobile frame 1 is connected to the agricultural machine through the sleeve hole 1011 on the docking block 101, thereby driving the mobile frame 1 to move as a whole. When the mixing tank 3 is loaded with materials through the feed hopper 304, the driving device 3051 drives the crushing roller 305 to crush the agglomerated fertilizer. The auxiliary stirring mechanism improves the fertilizer mixing efficiency and prevents the fertilizer from agglomerating and clogging the feed pipe 306. The scraper bar 3041 can scrape and clean the fertilizer attached to the surface of the crushing roller 305. The rotating motor 302 drives the stirring blade 3031 through the stirring rod 303. The crushed fertilizer is fully mixed and stirred. While the stirring blade 3031 stirs the fertilizer, the scraper 3032 scrapes off the fertilizer adhering to the inner wall of the mixing tank 3. The electric control valve 3061 opens the feed pipe 306. The mixing tank 3 conveys the mixed fertilizer to the distribution trough 2 through the feed pipe 306. The rotating motor three 2011 drives the material fan 201 to shift the fertilizer portion to the discharge port 202, and evenly pours it into the soil through the feed hopper 204. The rotating motor two 1021 drives the loosening harrow 102 to turn the fertilized soil to improve the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and the soil.

[0035] The entire operation process is simple and convenient. Compared with the existing fertilizing device, the utility model can break up the agglomerated fertilizer through design, improve the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and the soil, and enhance the overall practicality.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural mechanical fertilizing device, comprising a mobile frame (1), characterized in that: A pair of docking blocks (101) are fixedly connected to one side of the mobile frame (1); a loosening rake (102) is rotatably connected to the side of the mobile frame (1) away from the docking block (101); a pair of agricultural machinery wheels (103) are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the mobile frame (1); a material distribution trough (2) is provided inside the mobile frame (1); a material fan (201) is rotatably connected to the inside of the material distribution trough (2); a discharge port (202) is provided on one side of the bottom of the material distribution trough (2); a discharge port (203) is provided on one side of the top of the material distribution trough (2); and the top of the mobile frame (1) and the discharge port (203) are connected to the top of the mobile frame (1). 03), a mixing tank (3) is installed at a position corresponding to the mixing tank (3), the top of the mixing tank (3) is hinged with a tank cover (301), a rotating motor (302) is installed at the top center of the tank cover (301), a stirring rod (303) is installed at the bottom of the rotating motor (302) and below the tank cover (301), a feed hopper (304) is opened on one side of the top of the tank cover (301), a crushing roller (305) is rotatably connected inside the feed hopper (304), a feed pipe (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank (3), and an electric control valve (3061) is installed inside the feed pipe (306).

2. The agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve hole (1011) is provided inside the docking block (101), and a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the connection between the docking block (101) and the moving frame (1).

3. The agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second rotating motor (1021) is installed on one side of the loosening rake (102) located outside the movable frame (1).

4. The agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating motor three (2011) is installed on the top of the material-moving fan (201), and a material-introducing hopper (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material outlet (202) and located below the movable frame (1).

5. The agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the tank cover (301) are fixedly connected with handles (3011), and the outer sides of the handles (3011) are provided with anti-slip grooves.

6. The agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring blade (3031) is installed on the outer side of the stirring rod (303), and a scraper (3032) is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring blade (3031) away from the stirring rod (303).

7. The agricultural mechanical fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper bar (3041) is fixedly connected inside the feed hopper (304) and below the crushing roller (305), and a driving device (3051) is installed on one side of the crushing roller (305) and outside the feed hopper (304).

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