Ginger planting ditcher
By designing a ginger planting trench machine with an inclined frame and a transmission belt tensioning assembly, the problems of low efficiency and soil throwing of traditional trench machines are solved, and the effect of efficient soil drawing and convenient soil covering is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420859255.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional ginger planting and trenching machines are inefficient and prone to soil throwing, which affects the later soil covering process.
A ginger planting and trench machine including an inclined frame, first and second rollers, traction seats, motor chambers, transmission belts and soil drawing accessories is designed. Through the tensioning components of the transmission belt and soil drawing accessories, high-efficiency soil drawing is achieved. And avoid throwing soil.
It improves the efficiency of digging, avoids soil throwing, facilitates soil covering later, and enhances planting efficiency and convenience of soil covering.
Smart Images
Figure CN222235514U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a ginger planting trenching machine. Background Art
[0002] Ginger is widely cultivated in provinces and regions from central, southeastern to southwestern China, as well as tropical Asia. Ginger is irregularly lumpy, slightly flat, with finger-like branches, yellow-brown or gray-brown on the surface, with links, and stem scars or buds at the top of the branches. It is brittle and easy to break. The cross section is light yellow, with obvious endothelial rings and scattered vascular bundles. It has a unique aroma and a spicy taste. Ginger has the effects of dispelling cold, relieving adverse reactions and stopping vomiting, and resolving phlegm and relieving cough.
[0003] The planting depth of ginger is usually around 30 cm, and the spacing between plants is controlled at 30 to 40 cm. Therefore, digging holes for planting is inefficient. Usually, a trencher is used to dig trenches, and then the ginger is placed at the bottom of the trench and covered with soil. This method has a higher planting efficiency.
[0004] There are two types of trenching machines in traditional technology. One is to use a plow, which has a large travel resistance and a relatively high trenching cost. The other is to use a soil-scraping method. In traditional technology, a rotating drum is used with teeth installed on the outer surface of the drum to open trenches. This method has a small trenching resistance, but it will cause very serious soil throwing, which will cause great trouble for the later soil covering, and secondly, it is inefficient.
[0005] Based on the above problems, we designed a ginger planting trenching machine which has high trenching efficiency and can avoid soil throwing. Utility Model Content
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a ginger planting trenching machine which has high trenching efficiency and can avoid soil throwing.
[0007] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0008] A ginger planting trenching machine comprises a frame, which is rectangular, and a first roller and a second roller are symmetrically installed on two side surfaces of the frame, the diameter of the second roller is larger than the diameter of the first roller, and the frame is inclined with respect to the ground under the support of the first roller and the second roller, and a traction seat is provided at the end of the frame close to the second roller, and a traction device is connected through the traction seat, a battery compartment is built-in inside the frame, and multiple groups of batteries are arranged in the battery compartment, a motor compartment is installed above the battery compartment, and a motor powered by the battery is installed in the motor compartment, and the motor is equipped with a controller for adjusting opening and closing and speed, and two left and right rollers are rotatably arranged inside the frame, a transmission belt is provided between the two rollers, a soil-planing accessory is fixed on the outer surface of the transmission belt, and a reducer is matched between the roller close to the motor compartment and the motor.
[0009] Preferably, a tensioning assembly is installed above the frame at the end away from the traction seat, and the transmission belt is tensioned by the tensioning assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the tensioning assembly includes a bracket, vertical slide grooves are arranged on both sides of the bracket, a guide shaft is vertically arranged in the slide groove, a slider is installed through the guide shaft, the slider is T-shaped, a part of the slider is embedded in the slide groove, and transitionally matched with the slide groove, the end of the slider is limited to the outside of the bracket, the guide shaft passes through the slider, a spring is sleeved on the guide shaft, the spring is supported on the bottom of the slider, a tensioning roller is rotatably installed between the two sliders, the tensioning roller is supported on the inner side of the transmission belt, and the bracket is installed at the top of the frame near the right end.
[0011] Preferably, the soil-moving attachment includes a connecting seat made of elastic rubber material, the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the transmission belt, a hook plate is obliquely installed on the upper part of the connecting seat, the hook plate is riveted to the connecting seat, and the end of the hook plate away from the connecting seat is arc-shaped and bent to form a soil-moving hook, and when the transmission belt rotates to the point where the soil-moving hook is facing downward, the hook door of the soil-moving hook faces the movement direction of the frame.
[0012] Preferably, the surface of the tensioning roller is uniformly distributed with hemispherical protrusions, and the protrusions act on the inner wall of the transmission belt.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] Advantage 1: This equipment adopts an inclined frame. With the support of the inclined frame, the digging depth of the digging attachment gradually increases, avoiding slipping caused by excessive load on the transmission belt.
[0015] Advantage 2: After digging the soil, the soil dug out by the digging attachment is rotated back to the rear of the frame through the transmission belt, which is convenient for re-covering the soil later.
[0016] Advantage three: This equipment uses a transmission belt with multiple earth-moving accessories, which has a larger contact area with the ground and a higher earth-moving efficiency. The rotation speed of the transmission belt is relatively low, and as the transmission belt rotates, there will be no soil throwing phenomenon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rack;
[0020] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a tensioning assembly;
[0021] Figure 4 A perspective view of the soil scraping attachment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, except mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can be combined in any manner.
[0023] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any additional claims, abstract and drawings), unless otherwise stated, may be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features with similar purposes. That is, unless otherwise stated, each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "center", "end", "length", "outer end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0025] In addition, in the description of the present invention, “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "socket", "connect", "penetrate", "plug in" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The ginger planting trenching machine shown in the figure comprises a frame 1, the frame 1 is rectangular, and a first roller 101 and a second roller 102 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the frame 1, the diameter of the second roller 102 is larger than the diameter of the first roller 101, and under the support of the first roller 101 and the second roller 102, the frame 1 is inclined with respect to the ground, and the inclination angle is 4-8°. In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the frame 1 is 6°, and a traction seat 103 is provided at the end of the frame 1 close to the second roller 102, and a traction device is connected through the traction seat 103. The traction device The device is an agricultural machine, specifically an agricultural tractor, wherein a battery compartment is built-in inside the frame 1, and a plurality of batteries 2 are arranged in the battery compartment. A motor compartment 3 is installed above the battery compartment, and a motor (not shown) powered by the battery is installed in the motor compartment 3. The motor is equipped with a controller for adjusting the opening and closing and the speed. Two left and right rollers 4 are rotatably arranged inside the frame 1, and a transmission belt 41 is provided between the two rollers 4. A soil-cutting attachment 5 is fixed to the outer surface of the transmission belt 41, and a reducer 6 is provided between the roller 4 close to the motor compartment 3 and the motor.
[0028] In the above technical solution, the frame is kept in an inclined state through the support of the simple first roller and the second roller, so that the digging depth of the digging attachment 5 rotated to the right side of the frame is reduced. As the frame 1 moves forward, the closer the digging attachment 5 is to the first roller 101, the deeper the digging depth is, achieving a technical effect of gradual digging, avoiding the jamming and slipping of the transmission belt caused by digging too deep at once.
[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a tensioning assembly 7 is installed above the frame 1 at the end away from the traction seat 103 , and the transmission belt 41 is tensioned by the tensioning assembly 7 .
[0030] The transmission belt 41 is tensioned by the tensioning assembly 7 , thereby reducing the slip probability of the transmission belt 41 .
[0031] See also Figure 3 As shown, the tensioning assembly 7 includes a bracket 701, vertical slide grooves 702 are arranged on both sides of the bracket 701, a guide shaft 703 is vertically arranged in the slide groove 702, a slider 704 is installed through the guide shaft 703, the slider 704 is T-shaped, a part of the slider 704 is embedded in the slide groove 702, and transitionally fits with the slide groove 702, the end of the slider 704 is limited to the outside of the bracket 701, the guide shaft 703 passes through the slider 704, a spring 705 is sleeved on the guide shaft 703, the spring 705 is supported on the bottom of the slider 704, a tensioning roller 706 is rotatably installed between the two sliders 704, the tensioning roller 706 is supported on the inner side of the transmission belt 41, and the bracket 71 is installed at the top of the frame 1 near the right end.
[0032] In the above technical solution, the spring 705 provides elastic force, so that the slider 704 is subjected to an upward thrust, and the thrust is used to tension the transmission belt 41, so that the transmission belt 41 is kept in a straight state, thereby achieving the tension of the transmission belt 41.
[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the soil-cutting attachment 5 includes a connecting seat 51 made of elastic rubber material, the connecting seat 51 is fixedly connected to the transmission belt 41, a hook plate 52 is obliquely installed on the upper part of the connecting seat 51, the hook plate 52 is riveted to the connecting seat 51, and the end of the hook plate 52 away from the connecting seat 51 is arc-shaped and bent to form a soil-cutting hook 53. When the transmission belt rotates to the point where the soil-cutting hook is facing downward, the hook door of the soil-cutting hook faces the movement direction of the frame.
[0034] In the above technical solution, after digging the soil, the digging hook 53 will bring the soil out. As the digging hook 53 rotates to the top of the transmission belt 41, the soil falls on the transmission belt 41, and as the transmission belt 41 continues to rotate, the soil falls back to the ground, which is convenient for re-covering the soil after planting ginger later.
[0035] See also Figure 3 As shown, the surface of the tensioning roller 706 is uniformly distributed with hemispherical protrusions 766 , which act on the inner wall of the transmission belt 41 through the protrusions.
[0036] According to this technical solution, when the transmission belt 41 passes through the tensioning roller 706, vibration is generated through the protrusion 766, so that the soil attached to the surface of the transmission belt 41 and the surface of the digging hook 53 is shaken off.
[0037] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that are not conceived through creative work should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope defined in the claims.
Claims
1. A ginger planting trenching machine, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame, which is rectangular, and a first roller and a second roller are symmetrically installed on two side surfaces of the frame, the diameter of the second roller is larger than the diameter of the first roller, and the frame is inclined with respect to the ground under the support of the first roller and the second roller, and a traction seat is provided at the end of the frame close to the second roller, and a traction device is connected through the traction seat, a battery compartment is built-in inside the frame, a plurality of groups of batteries are arranged in the battery compartment, a motor compartment is installed above the battery compartment, a motor powered by the battery is installed in the motor compartment, the motor is equipped with a controller for adjusting opening and closing and speed, two left and right rollers are rotatably arranged inside the frame, a transmission belt is provided between the two rollers, a soil-planing accessory is fixed on the outer surface of the transmission belt, and a reducer is matched between the roller close to the motor compartment and the motor.
2. The ginger planting trenching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tensioning assembly is installed above the frame at the end away from the traction seat, and the transmission belt is tensioned by the tensioning assembly.
3. The ginger planting trenching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tensioning assembly includes a bracket, vertical slide grooves are arranged on both sides of the bracket, a guide shaft is vertically arranged in the slide groove, a slider is installed through the guide shaft, the slider is T-shaped, a part of the slider is embedded in the slide groove and transitionally matched with the slide groove, the end of the slider is limited to the outside of the bracket, the guide shaft passes through the slider, a spring is sleeved on the guide shaft, the spring is supported on the bottom of the slider, a tensioning roller is rotatably installed between the two sliders, the tensioning roller is supported on the inner side of the transmission belt, and the bracket is installed at the top of the frame near the right end.
4. The ginger planting trenching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-planing attachment includes a connecting seat made of elastic rubber material, the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the transmission belt, a hook plate is obliquely installed on the upper part of the connecting seat, the hook plate is riveted to the connecting seat, and the end of the hook plate away from the connecting seat is arc-shaped and bent to form a soil-planing hook. When the transmission belt rotates to the point where the soil-planing hook faces downward, the hook door of the soil-planing hook faces the movement direction of the frame.
5. The ginger planting trenching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the tensioning roller is uniformly distributed with hemispherical protrusions, and the protrusions act on the inner wall of the transmission belt.