Seedling transplanting tool for sweet potato planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting tools, and discloses a seedling transplanting tool for sweet potato planting, which comprises a mounting frame and a positioning shell fixed on one side of the bottom of the mounting frame, and further comprises moving wheels rotationally arranged below the two sides of the positioning shell, and a feeding mechanism is arranged in the mounting frame; the movable wheels are linked with the feeding mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism through the linkage assembly, power transmission is integrally achieved by pushing the device, sweet potato seedlings are conveyed through the feeding mechanism while the device is pushed, meanwhile, the seedling forks are controlled by the reciprocating mechanism to move in a reciprocating mode, and therefore the sweet potato seedlings are conveyed. Sweet potato seedlings conveyed to the position above the positioning shell are obliquely inserted into soil, so that the sweet potato seedlings are transplanted, a worker only needs to push the device and place the sweet potato seedlings, the labor intensity of the worker is relieved, seedling conveying and seedling planting are consistent, the planting efficiency is effectively improved, and the problem that when part of existing seedling transplanting tools are used, the seedling conveying function is not achieved, and the seedling transplanting efficiency is poor is solved. And the planting labor intensity is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting tools, in particular to a seedling transplanting tool used for sweet potato planting. Background Art

[0002] Transplanting seedlings is a common method in planting certain crops. Sweet potato seedlings that have reached seedling age will be planted from the seedbed into the field, and this process is usually called transplanting. This transplanting process usually includes five steps: "digging holes, burying holes, breaking the ground film, digging seedlings, and cofferdams." Taking seedlings means taking out the sweet potato seedlings with certain roots and soil. In this process, in order to facilitate the removal of seedlings, the seedbed can be thoroughly watered the day before transplanting. Try to minimize root damage during transplanting. It is best to transplant with soil to increase the survival rate of the sweet potato seedlings.

[0003] When transplanting the sweet potato seedlings to the ridges, the sweet potato seedlings need to be inserted into the soil at an angle to adapt to the growth characteristics of the sweet potato. However, some of the current seedling transplanting tools are large in size and can only be used in open fields, and cannot be used in indoor greenhouses. The tools used for indoor seedling transplanting have a simple structure and do not have a feeding function. Planters are required to insert the sweet potato seedlings into the soil one by one. Personnel need to go back and forth to get the sweet potato seedlings, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and requires long-term bending over to operate. Long-term operation can easily damage the lumbar muscles of the planters. The labor intensity of transplanting and planting is high, and the planting efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seedling transplanting tool for sweet potato planting to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a seedling transplanting tool for sweet potato planting, comprising a mounting frame and a positioning shell fixed to one side of the bottom of the mounting frame, and also comprising:

[0006] The movable wheels rotate at the lower sides of the positioning shell, the inside of the mounting frame is provided with a feeding mechanism, the surface of the rotating shaft inside the movable wheel is provided with a linkage assembly, one side of the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and one side of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft;

[0007] A reciprocating mechanism is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft, a seedling fork is penetrated and slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the support frame, a movable plate is penetrated and slidably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the support frame, and a seedling storage box is fixedly connected to the lower side of one side of the top of the mounting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotating on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame and a transmission belt pulley fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft, the surface of the transmission belt pulley is movably connected with a connecting belt, and the middle of the rotating shaft surface is movably connected with a conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a rotating disk fixed to the other end of the connecting shaft and a fixed rod fixed to one side of the inner surface of the rotating disk, and a moving block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate, and a guide groove is provided on the side surface of the moving block.

[0010] Preferably, there are two linkage components, which are respectively located on both sides of the positioning shell, and the linkage component consists of a driving pulley, a belt and a driven pulley.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with limit strips, and the number of the limit strips is several and equidistantly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0012] Preferably, the guide groove is arranged in an arc shape, and the inner wall of the guide groove is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The utility model links the moving wheel with the feeding mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism through a linkage component, thereby reducing production costs. Power transmission can be achieved by pushing the device as a whole. The sweet potato seedlings are transported in an orderly manner through the feeding mechanism while the device is pushed. In the process of transporting the sweet potato seedlings, the seedling fork is controlled to move up and down by the reciprocating mechanism, and the sweet potato seedlings transported to the top of the positioning shell are obliquely inserted into the soil, so that the sweet potato seedlings are transplanted. Personnel only need to push the device and place the sweet potato seedlings, thereby reducing the labor intensity of personnel. The seedling delivery and seedling planting are continuous, which effectively improves the planting efficiency and solves the problem that some current seedling transplanting tools do not have the seedling delivery function when in use and the planting labor intensity is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a local structure from another viewing angle in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seedling storage box in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. positioning shell; 3. moving wheel; 4. feeding mechanism; 41. rotating shaft; 42. driving belt pulley; 43. connecting belt; 44. conveyor belt; 5. linkage assembly; 6. supporting frame; 7. connecting shaft; 8. reciprocating mechanism; 81. rotating disk; 82. fixing rod; 83. moving block; 84. guide groove; 9. seedling fork; 10. moving plate; 11. limiting strip; 12. seedling storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5As shown, a transplanting tool for sweet potato planting includes a mounting frame 1, which is tilted and used to install parts and serve as a support. A positioning shell 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the mounting frame 1, and the positioning shell 2 is used to locate the position of the transplanted seedlings. Moving wheels 3 are rotatably connected to the lower parts of both sides of the positioning shell 2. The moving wheels 3 are used to drive the device as a whole to move when the device is pushed. A feeding mechanism 4 is arranged inside the mounting frame 1, and the feeding mechanism 4 is used in conjunction with the moving wheels 3. The feeding mechanism 4 provides power through the moving wheels 3 to transport the sweet potato seedlings in an orderly manner. A linkage component 5 is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft inside the moving wheel 3. The number of the linkage components 5 is two, and They are respectively located on both sides of the positioning shell 2. The linkage assembly 5 is composed of a driving pulley, a belt and a driven pulley. The driving pulleys of the linkage assembly 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shaft surfaces of the moving wheels 3 on both sides. The linkage assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the components of the feeding mechanism 4. The linkage assembly 5 is used to link the moving wheels 3 and other parts for power transmission. A support frame 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting frame 1. The support frame 6 is C-shaped. The support frame 6 is used to install parts and position them. A connecting shaft 7 is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame 6. One end of the connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the driven pulley of the linkage assembly 5 on one side. The connecting shaft 7 is used to connect the linkage assembly 5 and the parts on one side. It generates linkage, and a reciprocating mechanism 8 is provided on one side of the connecting shaft 7. The reciprocating mechanism 8 is located in the middle of the support frame 6. The reciprocating mechanism 8 is used to drive the parts on both sides to reciprocate, and the power is provided by the moving wheel 3 and the linkage component 5. A seedling fork 9 is penetrated and slidably connected on one side of the inner wall of the support frame 6. The seedling fork 9 is located above the oblique side of the top opening of the positioning shell 2. The seedling fork 9 is inclined to adapt to the planting angle of the sweet potato seedlings. The seedling fork 9 is fixedly connected to the parts of the reciprocating mechanism 8 and is located on the lower side of the reciprocating mechanism 8. The bottom of the seedling fork 9 is V-shaped, which is convenient for inserting the sweet potato seedlings into the soil. The seedling fork 9 is used to insert the roots of the sweet potato seedlings into the soil when transplanting the sweet potato seedlings. A movable plate 10 penetrates and is slidably connected to the other side of the wall. The movable plate 10 is used in conjunction with the reciprocating mechanism 8 and the seedling fork 9. The movable plate 10 is fixedly connected to the components of the reciprocating mechanism 8. The movable plate 10 is used to provide support for the components of the reciprocating mechanism 8, so that it is more stable when moving, thereby improving the use effect. A seedling storage box 12 is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the top of the mounting frame 1. The bottom of the seedling storage box 12 is provided with a filter plate, which can filter the soil residue dropped by the sweet potato seedlings to prevent the soil residue from accumulating inside the seedling storage box 12 and making it inconvenient to clean. The seedling storage box 12 is used to place transplanted sweet potato seedlings, which is convenient for planting personnel to release materials. It is used in conjunction with the feeding mechanism 4 to facilitate material unloading, and the operation of the staff is more convenient and labor-saving.

[0023] The feeding mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 41 rotating on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame 1, both ends of the rotating shaft 41 pass through the outside of the mounting frame 1, and both ends of the rotating shaft 41 are fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley 42, one side of the driving belt pulley 42 is fixedly connected to the driven belt pulley of the linkage assembly 5 on one side, and the surface of the driving belt pulley 42 is movably connected with a connecting belt 43. Two driving belt pulleys 42 are used in conjunction with a connecting belt 43. A conveyor belt 44 is movably connected in the middle of the surface of the rotating shaft 41, and the surface of the conveyor belt 44 is fixedly connected with a limiting strip 11. The number of the limiting strips 11 is several and is equidistantly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt 44. The sweet potato seedlings are equidistantly separated by the limiting strips 11, and the growers can place the sweet potatoes according to the spacing of the limiting strips 11. Seedlings, and at the same time, the sweet potato seedlings can be prevented from sliding on the surface of the conveyor belt 44 due to inertia, so that the sweet potato seedlings are orderly conveyed to the bottom of the seedling fork 9. When transplanting the sweet potato seedlings, the planting personnel place the sweet potato seedlings placed in the seedling storage box 12 on the surface of the conveyor belt 44, and divide the spacing of the sweet potato seedlings by the limit strip 11. While pushing the device, the moving wheel 3 is linked with the transmission belt pulley 42 and the connecting belt 43 through the one-side linkage component 5, so as to drive the two rotating shafts 41 to rotate synchronously, so as to control the conveyor belt 44 to circulate the sweet potato seedlings. The placement spacing of the sweet potato seedlings can be adjusted according to the planting spacing, and the sweet potato seedlings can be planted during the movement in cooperation with the movable plate 10, which reduces the work intensity of the planting personnel and improves the planting efficiency.

[0024] The reciprocating mechanism 8 includes a rotating disk 81 fixed to the other end of the connecting shaft 7, and a fixed rod 82 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the rotating disk 81, and a moving block 83 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 10, and the moving block 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the seedling fork 9. A guide groove 84 is opened on the side surface of the moving block 83, and the guide groove 84 is arranged in an arc shape. The inner wall of the guide groove 84 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 82. While the device is moving, the connecting shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the moving wheel 3 and the linkage assembly 5 on the other side, and the rotating disk 81 is driven to rotate through the connecting shaft 7. The rotating disk 81 drives the fixed rod 82 to slide inside the guide groove 84, and the moving track of the fixed rod 82 inside the guide groove 84 drives the moving block 83 and the seedling fork 9 and the moving plate 10 on both sides to reciprocate, and the sweet potato seedlings transported by the conveyor belt 44 are inserted into the soil in turn, so as to plant the sweet potato seedlings, improve the planting efficiency, and facilitate the operation of the planting personnel.

[0025] Working principle: first, place the sweet potato seedlings to be transplanted inside the seedling storage box 12, and then push the device to the middle of the starting position at one end of the ridge, so that the moving wheel 3 can move on the outside of the ridge. Then, the planting personnel push the device as a whole through the handle, and at the same time, the moving wheel 3 cooperates with the linkage component 5 to drive the transmission belt pulley 42 at the bottom of one side to rotate, and the connecting belt 43 moves on the surface of the transmission belt pulley 42 to drive the transmission belt pulley 42 on the other side to rotate synchronously to produce linkage, and control the conveyor belt 44 to rotate and move on the surface of the rotating shaft 41. Then, the planting personnel place the sweet potato seedlings on the top of the conveyor belt 44 in turn. At the same time, the moving wheel 3 on the other side cooperates with the linkage component 5 and drives the rotating disk 81 to rotate through the connecting shaft 7. The rotating disk 81 drives the fixed rod 82 to slide along the inner wall of the guide groove 84 in a circular manner, and pushes the seedling fork 9 under the moving block 83 to move back and forth, and the sweet potato seedlings transported on the surface of the conveyor belt 44 are inserted into the soil in turn. The placement spacing of the sweet potato seedlings can be adjusted according to the planting spacing. In this way, the device can be moved along the ridge.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transplanting tool for sweet potato planting, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a positioning shell (2) fixed to one side of the bottom of the mounting frame (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A moving wheel (3) is rotated below both sides of the positioning shell (2), a feeding mechanism (4) is arranged inside the mounting frame (1), a linkage assembly (5) is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft inside the moving wheel (3), a support frame (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting frame (1), and a connecting shaft (7) is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame (6); A reciprocating mechanism (8) is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft (7); a seedling fork (9) is penetrated and slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the support frame (6); a movable plate (10) is penetrated and slidably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the support frame (6); and a seedling storage box (12) is fixedly connected below one side of the top of the mounting frame (1).

2. A transplanting tool for sweet potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41) rotating on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame (1) and a driving belt pulley (42) fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft (41); a connecting belt (43) is movably connected to the surface of the driving belt pulley (42); and a conveyor belt (44) is movably connected to the middle of the surface of the rotating shaft (41).

3. A transplanting tool for sweet potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism (8) comprises a rotating disk (81) fixed to the other end of the connecting shaft (7) and a fixing rod (82) fixed to one side of the inner surface of the rotating disk (81); a moving block (83) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (10); and a guide groove (84) is provided on the side surface of the moving block (83).

4. A transplanting tool for sweet potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the linkage components (5) is two and they are respectively located on both sides of the positioning shell (2). The linkage components (5) are composed of a driving belt pulley, a belt and a driven belt pulley.

5. A transplanting tool for sweet potato planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the conveyor belt (44) is fixedly connected to a limiting strip (11), and the limiting strips (11) are multiple in number and are evenly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt (44).

6. A transplanting tool for sweet potato planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide groove (84) is arranged in an arc shape, and the inner wall of the guide groove (84) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing rod (82).

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