Automatic sugarcane seed flat planting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, in particular to an automatic sugarcane seed flat planting machine which comprises a driving wheel, one side of the driving wheel is rotationally connected with a connecting arm, the other side of the driving wheel is rotationally connected with a moving wheel, the top of the connecting arm is fixedly connected with a discharging box, and the two sides of the discharging box are fixedly connected with a set of handles. A conveying assembly is rotationally connected into the discharging box and used for horizontally placing and transporting sugarcane seeds, one end of the connecting arm is rotationally connected with a planting assembly, the planting assembly is used for horizontally placing and planting sugarcanes when the sugarcanes are planted, the bottom of the discharging box is fixedly connected with a turning plough, and the turning plough covers the planted sugarcane seeds with soil. Compared with the prior art, the sugarcane planting effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, in particular to an automatic sugarcane seed flat planting machine. Background Art

[0002] Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop. It is the raw material for making sucrose and can be used to extract ethanol as an energy substitute. Sugarcane is rich in sugar and water. It also contains various vitamins, fats, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron and other substances that are very beneficial to human metabolism. It is mainly used for sugar production. The epidermis is generally purple and green, two common colors. There are also red and brown, but they are relatively rare.

[0003] In the prior art, when planting sugarcane seedlings, water the soil, gently press the sugarcane seedlings into the mud, and press half of the sugarcane seedlings into the mud. Half of the sugarcane seedlings should be exposed outside, and the sugarcane seedlings should be placed horizontally, not vertically, and the buds should be placed on the left and right sides. The spacing between plants should be controlled at about 20 cm. The existing planting equipment cannot meet the function of placing sugarcane seeds horizontally when planting sugarcane, resulting in a lower survival rate and slower growth rate of sugarcane seedlings after planting. Therefore, the utility model proposes an automatic sugarcane seed horizontal planting machine to meet the demand for improving the sugarcane planting effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic sugarcane seed flat planting machine to solve the problem that the sugarcane seeds cannot be laid flat during sugarcane planting.

[0005] Based on the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an automated sugarcane seed flat planting machine, comprising a driving wheel, one side of the driving wheel is rotatably connected to a connecting arm, the other side of the driving wheel is rotatably connected to a moving wheel, the top of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to a discharge box, both sides of the discharge box are fixedly connected to a group of handles, a conveying assembly is rotatably connected inside the discharge box, the conveying assembly is used to transport sugarcane seeds flatly, one end of the connecting arm is rotatably connected to a planting assembly, the planting assembly is used to lay sugarcane flat when planting sugarcane.

[0006] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge box, a connecting rod is rotatably connected between one end of the conveyor belt and the driving wheel, a plurality of positioning plates are fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt, the positioning plates are used to vertically place the sugarcane seeds in the discharge box on the conveyor belt, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the conveyor belt, a connecting plate is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and a contact plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the planting component includes a planting wheel rotatably connected to one end of the connecting arm, the planting wheel is provided with a plurality of planting grooves, a plurality of limiting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the planting grooves, one end of the limiting plate is a semicircular structure, a guide groove is provided on the limiting plate, the guide groove is used to guide the sugarcane seeds, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the planting groove, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the fixing plate.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the conveyor belt is rotatably connected to a driving rod, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod, the range of the driving gear is half the diameter of the driving rod, a rotating gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the rotating gear is meshed with the driving gear.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the contact plate is an arc-shaped structure, the bottom of the contact plate is in contact with the conveyor belt, and a transfer groove is provided on the contact plate, and the transfer groove is a semicircular structure.

[0010] Preferably, a tillage plow is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge box, and the tillage plow covers the sugarcane seeds with soil after planting.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] 1. When planting sugarcane, the conveyor belt is operated so that the sugarcane seeds in the discharge box are evenly moved on the conveyor belt through multiple groups of positioning plates. At the same time, the sugarcane seeds in the discharge box are vertically placed on the conveyor belt through these positioning plates to ensure their correct positioning and transportation. The driving rod rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, so that the meshing rotating gear rotates, thereby driving the rotating rod actively, so that the connecting plate rotates to one side. At the same time, one end of the contact plate is an arc structure, so that the sugarcane seeds enter the transfer groove on the contact plate, so that the sugarcane seeds are smoothly transferred from the conveyor belt to the planting component, which further improves the planting efficiency and accuracy of sugarcane planting.

[0013] 2. When the sugarcane seeds enter the planting trough in the planting wheel through the conveying assembly, the vertical sugarcanes are separated by opening a plurality of through holes on the fixed plate, and the guide grooves are opened on the limit plate to guide the horizontal sugarcanes. Through the rotation of the planting wheel, the sugarcane starts to fall horizontally into the planting ground at the lowest point of the planting wheel, thereby completing the planting of the sugarcane, further improving the effect of laying the sugarcane flat during planting, and improving the yield rate of sugarcane planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying assembly of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0019] The markings in the figure are: 1. driving wheel; 2. connecting arm; 3. moving wheel; 4. planting wheel; 5. discharge box; 6. handle; 7. conveyor belt; 8. positioning plate; 9. limit plate; 10. guide groove; 11. fixing plate; 12. through hole; 13. driving rod; 14. driving gear; 15. rotating rod; 16. rotating gear; 17. connecting plate; 18. contact plate; 19. transfer groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, an automatic sugarcane seed flat planting machine comprises a driving wheel 1, one side of the driving wheel 1 is rotatably connected to a connecting arm 2, the other side of the driving wheel 1 is rotatably connected to a moving wheel 3, the top of the connecting arm 2 is fixedly connected to a discharge box 5, both sides of the discharge box 5 are fixedly connected to a group of handles 6, a conveying component is rotatably connected inside the discharge box 5, and the conveying component is used to transport the sugarcane seeds flatly, one end of the connecting arm 2 is rotatably connected to a planting component, and the planting component is used to lay the sugarcane flat when planting the sugarcane, and the bottom of the discharge box 5 is fixedly connected There is a tillage plow, which covers the sugarcane seeds with soil after planting. When planting sugarcane, the planter is first driven to move by the driving wheel 1, and at the same time, one end of the connecting arm 2 is driven to rotate and connected to the planting component for operation. The sugarcane seeds are placed in an appropriate position through the planting component to achieve precise planting operations. The tillage plow is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge box 5. After the sugarcane is planted, the tillage plow is responsible for covering the planted sugarcane with soil to ensure that it is firmly placed in the soil, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of sugarcane planting.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt 7 fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge box 5, a connecting rod is rotatably connected between one end of the conveyor belt 7 and the driving wheel 1, a plurality of positioning plates 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt 7, and the positioning plates 8 are used to vertically place the sugarcane seeds in the discharge box 5 on the conveyor belt 7, a rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the conveyor belt 7, a connecting plate 17 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 15, and a contact plate 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 17, and a driving rod 13 is rotatably connected to one end of the conveyor belt 7, a driving gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 13, and the range of the driving gear 14 is half of the diameter of the driving rod 13, a rotating gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 15, and the rotating gear 16 is meshed with the driving gear 14, one end of the contact plate 18 is an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom of the contact plate 18 is connected to the conveyor belt 7 A transfer groove 19 is provided on the contact plate 18, and the transfer groove 19 is a semicircular structure. When planting sugarcane, first, the conveyor belt 7 is operated to make the sugarcane seeds in the discharge box 5 move evenly on the conveyor belt 7 through multiple groups of positioning plates 8. At the same time, the sugarcane seeds in the discharge box 5 are vertically placed on the conveyor belt 7 through these positioning plates 8 to ensure their correct positioning and transportation. The driving rod 13 is rotated to drive the driving gear 14 to rotate, so that the meshing rotating gear 16 rotates, thereby driving the rotating rod 15 actively, so that the connecting plate 17 rotates to one side. At the same time, one end of the contact plate 18 is an arc structure, so that the sugarcane seeds enter the transfer groove 19 on the contact plate 18, so that the sugarcane seeds are smoothly transferred from the conveyor belt 7 to the planting component, which further improves the planting efficiency and accuracy of sugarcane planting.

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the planting assembly includes a planting wheel 4 rotatably connected to one end of the connecting arm 2, the planting wheel 4 is provided with a plurality of planting grooves, a plurality of limit plates 9 are fixedly connected to the top of the planting grooves, one end of the limit plate 9 is a semicircular structure, a guide groove 10 is provided on the limit plate 9, the guide groove 10 is used to guide the sugarcane seeds, a fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the planting groove, a plurality of through holes 12 are provided on the fixing plate 11, when the sugarcane seeds enter the planting groove in the planting wheel 4 through the conveying assembly, the vertical sugarcane is first separated by the plurality of through holes 12 provided on the fixing plate 11, and at the same time, the horizontal sugarcane is guided by the guide groove 10 provided on the limit plate 9, and the sugarcane is rotated so that the sugarcane starts to fall horizontally into the planting ground at the lowest point of the planting wheel 4, thereby completing the planting of the sugarcane, further improving the effect of laying the sugarcane flat during planting, and improving the yield rate of sugarcane planting.

[0025] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0026] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automated sugarcane seed flat planting machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a driving wheel (1), one side of the driving wheel (1) is rotatably connected to a connecting arm (2), the other side of the driving wheel (1) is rotatably connected to a moving wheel (3), the top of the connecting arm (2) is fixedly connected to a material discharge box (5), both sides of the material discharge box (5) are fixedly connected to a group of handles (6), a conveying component is rotatably connected inside the material discharge box (5), the conveying component is used to transport sugarcane seeds horizontally, and one end of the connecting arm (2) is rotatably connected to a planting component, the planting component is used to plant sugarcane horizontally during planting.

2. The automatic sugarcane seed flat planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a conveyor belt (7) fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge box (5); a connecting rod is rotatably connected between one end of the conveyor belt (7) and the driving wheel (1); a plurality of groups of positioning plates (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt (7); the positioning plates (8) are used to vertically place the sugarcane seeds in the discharge box (5) on the conveyor belt (7); a rotating rod (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the conveyor belt (7); a connecting plate (17) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (15); and a contact plate (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (17).

3. The automatic sugarcane seed flat planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting assembly comprises a planting wheel (4) rotatably connected to one end of the connecting arm (2), the planting wheel (4) being provided with a plurality of planting grooves, a plurality of limiting plates (9) being fixedly connected to the top of the planting grooves, one end of the limiting plate (9) being a semicircular structure, a guide groove (10) being provided on the limiting plate (9), the guide groove (10) being used for guiding sugarcane seeds, a fixing plate (11) being fixedly connected to one side of the planting groove, the fixing plate (11) being provided with a plurality of through holes (12).

4. The automatic sugarcane seed flat planting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the conveyor belt (7) is rotatably connected to a driving rod (13); a driving gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod (13); the range of the driving gear (14) is half the diameter of the driving rod (13); a rotating gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (15); and the rotating gear (16) is meshed with the driving gear (14).

5. The automatic sugarcane seed flat planting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the contact plate (18) is an arc-shaped structure, the bottom of the contact plate (18) is in contact with the conveyor belt (7), and a transfer groove (19) is provided on the contact plate (18), and the transfer groove (19) is a semicircular structure.

6. The automatic sugarcane seed flat planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge box (5) is fixedly connected with a tillage plow, and the tillage plow covers the sugarcane seeds with soil after planting.

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