Portable manual earth cutting and fertilizing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable manual earth cutting and fertilizing all-in-one machine which comprises an earth cutting assembly and a fertilizing assembly. The earth cutting assembly comprises a handle and a bearing rod; a cavity is formed in the bearing rod in a hollow mode, and a conical digging head is formed at the lower end of the bearing rod. The fertilization assembly comprises a fertilization control structure and a partition plate, and the partition plate divides a cavity of the bearing rod into an upper quantitative bin and a lower discharging bin; a feeding hole is formed in the side surface of the upper part of the bearing rod; external feeding equipment is connected with the feeding hole through a hose and conveys a fertilizer into the quantitative bin; the fertilization control structure drives the partition plate to move so as to convey the fertilizer in the quantitative bin into the soil from the discharging bin. According to the all-in-one machine, a soil cutting structure and a fertilizer applying structure are integrated, the all-in-one machine is small and light in structure, after the all-in-one machine is dug into soil, the fertilizer applying control structure drives the internal partition plate to turn over so as to convey quantitative fertilizer into the soil, the whole operation is very convenient and fast, one person can work independently, and the fertilizer applying efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of digging holes and fertilizing in oil-tea forests, and in particular to a portable manual soil digging and fertilizing integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Most tea oil plantations are located in hilly areas, where large forestry machinery cannot enter. In addition, the soil conditions in some tea oil plantations are very poor, making it difficult to fertilize the trees.

[0003] However, there is no convenient tool that can combine digging and fertilizing in the prior art. It often requires multiple workers to cooperate in the operation to complete the fertilization of the tea trees in the tea forest, which wastes manpower and material resources and has low operation efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, based on the above technical problems, technicians in this field urgently need to develop a portable manual digging and fertilizing machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a portable manual soil digging and fertilizing integrated machine, which has a novel structure, can adapt to the construction requirements of oil tea forest land, is easy to operate, can realize quantitative fertilization, and is easy to carry.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a portable manual soil digging and fertilizing integrated machine, which comprises:

[0008] Earthmoving components; and

[0009] a fertilizing assembly integrated into the earth-digging assembly;

[0010] The earth-moving assembly comprises:

[0011] A handle at the upper end, and a bearing rod connected to the handle, wherein the handle is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the bearing rod is connected to the middle position of the handle in a vertical direction;

[0012] The interior of the bearing rod is hollow to form a chamber, and a conical digging head is formed at the lower end of the bearing rod;

[0013] The fertilization assembly comprises:

[0014] Fertilizer control structures; and

[0015] A partition located inside the bearing bar and connected to the fertilization control structure, wherein the partition separates the chamber of the bearing bar into an upper quantitative bin and a lower discharge bin;

[0016] The side surface of the upper part of the bearing rod is provided with a feed port, and an external feeding device is connected to the feed port through a hose and transports fertilizer into the quantitative bin;

[0017] The fertilization control structure drives the partition to move so as to transport the fertilizer in the quantitative bin from the discharge bin to the soil.

[0018] Furthermore, an inclined and extending discharge portion is formed in the conical digging head of the bearing rod;

[0019] The side of the conical digging head is provided with a fertilizer application port, and the discharge portion guides the internal fertilizer to the fertilizer application port;

[0020] Foot pedals are symmetrically arranged on the side surfaces of the lower part of the bearing rod.

[0021] Furthermore, a fertilization control handle is provided at the lower part of the connection between the handle and the bearing rod;

[0022] The fertilization control structure comprises:

[0023] a first control rod connected to the fertilization control handle, the first control rod extending along the length direction of the bearing rod; and

[0024] a second control rod connected to the partition;

[0025] A feed plate is connected to the middle position of the first control rod. When the fertilization control handle drives the first control rod to move in the vertical direction, the feed plate moves upward to match the position of the feed port to block the feed port.

[0026] Furthermore, a partition installation shaft is provided in the axial direction of the partition, and the partition installation shaft passes through the bearing rod, and the second control rod is provided on one side of the partition;

[0027] The first control rod is eccentrically connected to the upper surface of the second control rod, and the first control rod and the second control rod are hinged via a rotating component;

[0028] When the fertilization control handle drives the first control rod to move in the vertical direction, the first control rod drives the partition to flip through the second control rod to drive the fertilizer in the quantitative bin to be discharged.

[0029] Furthermore, a partition loading and unloading opening having an opening size larger than that of the partition is provided on one side of the lower portion of the bearing bar, and the partition can pass through the partition loading and unloading opening to enter and exit the bearing bar.

[0030] Furthermore, a slide groove extending in the vertical direction is provided at the position where the bearing rod cooperates with the partition mounting shaft, and the partition mounting shaft is slidably connected in the slide groove to adjust the vertical position of the partition to achieve the adjustment of the quantitative bin capacity.

[0031] In the above technical solution, the utility model provides a portable manual soil digging and fertilizing integrated machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] The all-in-one machine of the utility model integrates the digging and fertilizing structures into one, and has a compact and light structure. After digging into the soil, the internal partition is driven to flip through the fertilization control structure to transport the quantitative fertilizer into the soil. The overall operation is very convenient, and one person can work alone, and the fertilization efficiency can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a portable manual soil digging and fertilizing integrated machine disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the partition of the portable manual soil digging and fertilizing machine disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the position of the partition loading and unloading port of the portable manual soil digging and fertilizing integrated machine disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a front view of the portable manual soil digging and fertilizing integrated machine disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a side view of the portable manual digging and fertilizing machine disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.

[0039] Description of reference numerals:

[0040] 1. Handle; 2. Carrying rod; 3. Partition; 4. Fertilization control handle; 6. Foot pedal;

[0041] 201, conical digging head; 202, discharging part; 203, fertilizer application port; 204, feeding port; 205, quantitative bin; 206, discharging bin;

[0042] 301, partition installation shaft; 302, partition loading and unloading port;

[0043] 501, first control rod; 502, second control rod; 503, feed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0045] See also Figures 1 to 5 As shown;

[0046] This embodiment discloses a portable manual soil digging and fertilizing integrated machine, which includes:

[0047] Earthmoving components; and

[0048] A fertilization component integrated into the soil digging component;

[0049] The earthmoving kit includes:

[0050] A handle 1 at the upper end and a bearing rod 2 connected to the handle 1, wherein the handle 1 is arranged in the horizontal direction and the bearing rod 2 is connected to the middle position of the handle 1 in the vertical direction;

[0051] The interior of the load-bearing rod 2 is hollow to form a chamber, and a conical digging head 201 is formed at the lower end of the load-bearing rod 2;

[0052] The fertilization kit includes:

[0053] Fertilizer control structures; and

[0054] A partition 3 located inside the bearing bar 2 and connected to the fertilization control structure, the partition 3 divides the chamber of the bearing bar 2 into an upper quantitative bin 205 and a lower discharge bin 206;

[0055] The upper side of the bearing rod 2 is provided with a feed port 204, and an external feeding device is connected to the feed port 204 through a hose and delivers fertilizer into the quantitative bin 205;

[0056] The fertilization control structure drives the partition plate 3 to move so as to transport the fertilizer in the quantitative bin 205 from the discharge bin 206 to the soil.

[0057] Specifically, the present embodiment discloses an integrated machine that integrates digging and fertilizing, which can be used in the special environment of tea oil forest. First of all, the integrated machine of the present embodiment is divided into two parts: a digging component and a fertilizing component. The digging component has a horizontal handle 1 and a vertical bearing rod 2; and the bearing rod 2 is a cylindrical structure, and the interior is divided into an upper quantitative bin 205 and a lower discharge bin 206 by a partition 3; the fertilization component of the present embodiment includes a fertilization control structure, which is connected to the partition 3 to drive the partition 3 to rotate. When the partition 3 is flipped to a horizontal state, the upper quantitative bin 205 is in a closed state. At this time, a certain amount of fertilizer can be stored in the quantitative bin 205 through the feed port 204. When the partition 3 is driven to rotate to a vertical state, the fertilizer in the quantitative bin 205 will flow downward and be discharged into the soil from the fertilizer port 203 below.

[0058] Preferably, an inclined extending discharge portion 202 is formed inside the conical digging head 201 of the bearing rod 2 of this embodiment; a fertilizer port 203 is provided on the side of the conical digging head 201, and the discharge portion 202 guides the internal fertilizer to the fertilizer port 203; and a foot pedal 6 is symmetrically arranged on the side of the lower part of the bearing rod 2.

[0059] First, the present embodiment further defines the structure of the bearing rod 2, the end of which is a conical digging head 201 that can be more deeply embedded in the soil, and the conical digging head 201 has a discharge portion 202 at one end, the discharge portion 202 is also conical, and extends toward the fertilizer port 203 on the side to guide the fertilizer so that the fertilizer can be discharged from the fertilizer port 203. In order to facilitate construction workers to dig the soil, foot pedals 6 are fixed on both sides of the lower part of the bearing rod 2 of the present embodiment.

[0060] Preferably, a fertilization control handle 4 is provided at the lower part of the connection between the handle 1 and the bearing rod 2 of this embodiment;

[0061] The fertilization control structure includes:

[0062] A first control rod 501 connected to the fertilization control handle 4, the first control rod 501 extending along the length direction of the carrying rod 2; and

[0063] A second control rod 502 connected to the partition 3;

[0064] A feed plate 503 is connected to the middle of the first control rod 501 . When the fertilization control handle 4 drives the first control rod 501 to move in the vertical direction, the feed plate 503 moves upward to match the position of the feed port 204 to block the feed port 204 .

[0065] A fertilization control handle 4 that can be operated with one hand is arranged on the upper part of the structure of this embodiment. The fertilization control structure of this embodiment includes a first control rod 501 and a second control rod 502, wherein the upper part of the first control rod 501 is bent and extends to the inner side of the fertilization control handle 4, and can tend to move upward along with the movement of the fertilization control handle 4, and the lower end of the first control rod 501 is connected to the second control rod 502, and the second control rod 502 is located on the side of the partition 3. When the first control rod 501 moves upward, the partition 3 can be driven to flip through the second control rod 502.

[0066] Secondly, the feed port 204 of the present embodiment is equipped with a feed plate 503, which is a component used to close the feed port 204. The feed plate 503 mainly moves to the feed port 204 along with the movement of the first control rod 501. Specifically, when the fertilizer in the quantitative bin 205 needs to be discharged into the soil, the fertilization control handle 4 is pulled to drive the first control rod 501 to move upward. At this time, the feed plate 503 moves to a position cooperating with the feed port 204, thereby closing the feed port 204. At this time, the fertilizer will not enter the quantitative bin 205, thereby completing the quantitative fertilization operation.

[0067] As an extended implementation, the partition 3 of this embodiment is provided with a partition installation shaft 301 in the axial direction, and the partition installation shaft 301 passes through the bearing rod 2, and a second control rod 502 is provided on one side of the partition 3;

[0068] The first control rod 501 is eccentrically connected to the upper surface of the second control rod 502, and the first control rod 501 and the second control rod 502 are hinged via a rotating component;

[0069] When the fertilization control handle 4 drives the first control rod 501 to move in the vertical direction, the first control rod 501 drives the partition plate 3 to flip through the second control rod 502 to drive the fertilizer in the quantitative bin 205 to be discharged.

[0070] In order to realize the rotation of the partition 3, a partition mounting shaft 301 is set on both sides of the partition 3. The partition mounting shaft 301 passes through the supporting rod 2 and serves as the rotation axis of the partition 3. The second control rod 502 is located at the partition mounting shaft 301 on one side of the partition 3. In order to be able to drive the partition 3 to rotate by the first control rod 501 and the second control rod 502, the first control rod 501 of this embodiment needs to be eccentrically connected to one side of the second control rod 502, and needs to be hinged to the second control rod 502 by a rotating seat, a rotating shaft, a hinge and other rotating parts. In this way, the second control rod 502 can be pulled to flip while the first control rod 501 can be moved in the vertical direction.

[0071] In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the partition 3, a partition loading and unloading opening 302 with an opening size larger than the size of the partition 3 is opened on the lower side of the load-bearing bar 2 of this embodiment, and the partition 3 can pass through the partition loading and unloading opening 302 to enter and exit the load-bearing bar 2.

[0072] Secondly, in order to be able to adjust the volume of the quantitative bin 205, a slide groove extending in the vertical direction is provided at the position where the support rod 2 of this embodiment cooperates with the partition mounting shaft 301, and the partition mounting shaft 301 is slidably connected in the slide groove to adjust the vertical position of the partition 3 to achieve the adjustment of the capacity of the quantitative bin 205.

[0073] This is an implementation method for expanding the present embodiment, i.e., a structure in which the capacity of the quantitative bin 205 can be adjusted. First, the partition 3 is assembled and disassembled. A partition loading and unloading port 302 is provided on the lower side of the supporting rod 2, through which the partition 3 can be inserted and installed. Of course, necessary sliding components and positioning components can be designed and the partition loading and unloading port 302 can be used as an adjustment track to adjust the vertical position of the partition 3, thereby changing the volume of the quantitative bin 205.

[0074] Similarly, the partition loading and unloading opening 302 can be used only as a disassembly and assembly channel for the partition 3, and a slide groove capable of adjusting the vertical position of the partition 3 can be designed on the bearing rod 2, and a slider capable of sliding in the slide groove can be provided on the partition installation shaft 301, and the height of the partition 3 can be adjusted by the slider. At the same time, necessary positioning components such as positioning pins need to be designed to maintain the adjusted position of the partition 3, so as to achieve the volume adjustment and quantitative measurement of the quantitative bin 205.

[0075] In the above technical solution, the utility model provides a portable manual soil digging and fertilizing integrated machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0076] The all-in-one machine of the utility model integrates the digging and fertilizing structures into one, and has a compact and light structure. After digging into the soil, the internal partition 3 is driven to flip through the fertilization control structure to transport the quantitative fertilizer into the soil. The overall operation is very convenient, and one person can work alone, and the fertilization efficiency can be improved.

[0077] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable manual soil digging and fertilizing machine, characterized in that: The all-in-one machine includes: Earthmoving components; and a fertilizing assembly integrated into the earth-digging assembly; The earth-moving assembly comprises: A handle (1) located at the upper end, and a bearing rod (2) connected to the handle (1), wherein the handle (1) is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the bearing rod (2) is connected to the middle position of the handle (1) in a vertical direction; The interior of the bearing rod (2) is hollow to form a chamber, and a conical digging head (201) is formed at the lower end of the bearing rod (2); The fertilization assembly comprises: Fertilizer control structures; and a partition (3) located inside the bearing bar (2) and connected to the fertilization control structure, wherein the partition (3) divides the chamber of the bearing bar (2) into an upper quantitative bin (205) and a lower discharge bin (206); The upper side of the bearing rod (2) is provided with a feed port (204), and an external feed device is connected to the feed port (204) via a hose and transports fertilizer into the quantitative bin (205); The fertilization control structure drives the partition (3) to move so as to transport the fertilizer in the quantitative bin (205) from the discharge bin (206) to the soil.

2. The portable manual soil digging and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conical digging head (201) of the bearing rod (2) is formed with an obliquely extending discharge portion (202); The side surface of the conical digging head (201) is provided with a fertilizer application port (203), and the discharge portion (202) guides the internal fertilizer to the fertilizer application port (203); Foot pedals (6) are symmetrically arranged on the side surfaces of the lower part of the bearing rod (2).

3. The portable manual soil digging and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fertilization control handle (4) is provided at the lower part of the connection between the handle (1) and the bearing rod (2); The fertilization control structure comprises: a first control rod (501) connected to the fertilization control handle (4), the first control rod (501) extending along the length direction of the bearing rod (2); and a second control rod (502) connected to the partition (3); A feed plate (503) is connected to the middle of the first control rod (501), and when the fertilization control handle (4) drives the first control rod (501) to move in a vertical direction, the feed plate (503) moves upward to match the position of the feed port (204) to block the feed port (204).

4. The portable manual soil digging and fertilizing machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A partition installation shaft (301) is arranged axially on the partition (3), and the partition installation shaft (301) passes through the bearing rod (2), and the second control rod (502) is arranged on one side of the partition (3); The first control rod (501) is eccentrically connected to the upper surface of the second control rod (502), and the first control rod (501) and the second control rod (502) are hinged via a rotating component; When the fertilization control handle (4) drives the first control rod (501) to move in a vertical direction, the first control rod (501) drives the partition (3) to flip through the second control rod (502) to drive the fertilizer in the quantitative bin (205) to be discharged.

5. The portable manual soil digging and fertilizing machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A partition loading and unloading opening (302) having an opening size larger than that of the partition (3) is provided on one side of the lower portion of the bearing bar (2); the partition (3) can pass through the partition loading and unloading opening (302) to enter and exit the bearing bar (2).

6. The portable manual soil digging and fertilizing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slide groove extending in the vertical direction is provided at the position where the bearing rod (2) cooperates with the partition mounting shaft (301), and the partition mounting shaft (301) is slidably connected in the slide groove to adjust the vertical position of the partition (3) to achieve the adjustment of the capacity of the quantitative bin (205).

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