Fertilizing device for biological fermentation of distillers' grains

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vinasse biological fermentation fertilization device which comprises a vehicle body bearing plate, a grab rail, a first rotating rod and rollers, the grab rail is mounted on the vehicle body bearing plate, the first rotating rod is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body bearing plate, and the rollers are mounted at the front end and the rear end of the first rotating rod; the storage box body is arranged on the vehicle body bearing plate, and a feeding port and a driving motor are mounted at the top end of the storage box body. According to the vinasse biological fermentation fertilization device, a rotating shaft is arranged in a storage box body, a stirring rod and a discharging piece are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a gap is formed between the stirring rod and the inner wall of the storage box body, and a gap is formed between the discharging piece and the inner wall of a discharging pipe, so that when the rotating shaft rotates, the stirring rod and the discharging piece are driven to rotate together; and the fertilizer is stirred and scattered, and is conveyed, so that the phenomenon that the fertilizer is agglomerated is effectively prevented, and the normal discharging operation of the fertilizer is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wine lees biological fermentation fertilization, in particular to a wine lees biological fermentation fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] The waste of distiller's grains can be converted into biological organic fertilizer through effective additives, stacking, pooling, granulation and other operations. This can effectively reduce the pollution of distiller's grains and achieve the purpose of making full use of the waste. When fertilizing the fertilizer fermented by distiller's grains, a fertilization device is required.

[0003] For example, the publication number CN210840654U discloses a fertilizing device, including a supporting frame, a material storage box and a limiting hopper. The supporting frame is provided with walking wheels, and the material storage box is fixed on the top of the supporting frame; the top and bottom of the limiting hopper are respectively provided with a first material control device and a second material control device; the first material control device and the second material control device both include a shell and a draw plate, and a material passage cavity and a switch slot are provided in the shell; a handle is provided at one end of the draw plate, and the draw plate can slide back and forth in the switch slot; the material storage box is connected to the material passage cavity of the first material control device through a material delivery pipeline; and the material passage cavity of the second material control device is connected to a feeding hose. The utility model controls the amount of fertilizer input at one time by respectively providing the first material control device and the second material control device at the top and bottom of the limiting hopper, so that the amount of fertilizer applied is accurate and easy to operate, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency, reducing the chance of manual contact with fertilizer, and avoiding the corrosion damage of fertilizer;

[0004] However, the fertilization device in the above application still has some shortcomings during use. For example, it is not convenient to stir the fertilizer during the fertilization process. The fertilizer is easily accumulated and clumped, causing blockage of the discharge port. It is also not convenient to quantitatively add the fertilizer. Too much or too little will affect the fertilization effect, thereby reducing the use effect of the fertilization device. Therefore, we propose a wine lees biological fermentation fertilization device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wine lees biological fermentation fertilization device to solve the problem that the fertilization device currently on the market is not convenient for stirring the fertilizer during the fertilization process, the fertilizer is easily agglomerated when piled up, and the discharge port is blocked, and it is not convenient to quantitatively add the fertilizer. Too much or too little will affect the fertilization effect, thereby reducing the use effect of the fertilization device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a wine lees biological fermentation fertilization device, comprising a vehicle body bearing plate, a handrail, a first rotating rod and a roller, wherein the vehicle body bearing plate is provided with a handrail, and the bottom of the vehicle body bearing plate is provided with a first rotating rod, and rollers are installed at both the front and rear ends of the first rotating rod;

[0007] Also includes:

[0008] A material storage box is arranged on the vehicle body bearing plate, a material feed port and a driving motor are installed on the top of the material storage box, and an output end of the driving motor is connected to a rotating shaft;

[0009] A feeding pipe is fixed at the bottom of the material storage box, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe passes through the vehicle body bearing plate;

[0010] A material blocking mechanism is arranged below the vehicle body bearing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the first rotating rod and the roller are both provided in two groups, and the first rotating rod and the vehicle body bearing plate are connected by a bearing, so that the first rotating rod can be more stable when used.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is installed with stirring rods and discharge pieces, and the stirring rods are distributed at equal angles, and there is a gap between the stirring rods and the inner wall of the storage box, so that when the rotating shaft rotates, the stirring rods and the discharge pieces can be driven to rotate together to break up the fertilizer.

[0013] Preferably, the discharge pieces are distributed in a spiral shape, and the discharge pieces and the rotating shaft are welded together, and there is a gap between the discharge pieces and the inner wall of the feeding pipe, which can play a role in clearing the fertilizer when feeding it and ensure the normal falling of the fertilizer.

[0014] Preferably, the material blocking mechanism comprises a second rotating rod, a cam, a micro switch, an electric telescopic rod, a mounting block, a push rod and a baffle;

[0015] The second rotating rod is connected to the first rotating rod through a transmission belt, and a cam is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod, the micro switch is fixed to the bottom of the vehicle body bearing plate by screws, and an electric telescopic rod is also arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body bearing plate, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the mounting block, the bottom of the mounting block is connected to one end of the push rod, and the other end of the push rod is connected to the baffle;

[0016] The design of the mechanism facilitates quantitative feeding of fertilizers and improves the fertilization effect.

[0017] Preferably, the second rotating rod and the cam are welded, and the second rotating rod and the bottom of the vehicle body supporting plate are connected by a bearing, and the angle corresponding to the arc of the contact surface between the cam and the micro switch is 70°, so that power can be supplied between the micro switch and the electric telescopic rod to ensure the normal use of the electric telescopic rod.

[0018] Preferably, the mounting block and the baffle are welded to the push rod, and the push rod is in an "L" shape, and the mounting block and the bottom of the vehicle body load-bearing plate are slidably connected. At the same time, the size of the baffle matches the size of the discharge pipe, and the baffle can be used to seal and open the discharge pipe to realize self-discharging operation.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] (1) The wine lees biological fermentation fertilization device has a rotating shaft disposed inside a material storage box, and a stirring rod and a material discharge sheet are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and there is a gap between the stirring rod and the inner wall of the material storage box, and between the material discharge sheet and the inner wall of the material discharge pipe, so that when the rotating shaft rotates, the stirring rod and the material discharge sheet are driven to rotate together, the fertilizer is stirred and dispersed, and the fertilizer is transported, effectively preventing the fertilizer from clumping, and ensuring the normal material discharge operation of the fertilizer;

[0021] (2) In the wine lees biological fermentation fertilization device, a material blocking mechanism is arranged below the vehicle body bearing plate, and the material blocking mechanism includes a second rotating rod, a cam, a micro switch, an electric telescopic rod, a mounting block, a push rod and a baffle. When the cam contacts the micro switch, the electric telescopic rod is energized to push the baffle to move and seal the bottom of the discharge pipe. When the cam is separated from the micro switch, the electric telescopic rod is powered off and does not work. When the cam contacts the micro switch again, the electric telescopic rod is energized to drive the baffle to reset and move, thereby realizing quantitative discharge of fertilizer and improving the fertilization effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material storage box of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the structure of the vehicle body bearing plate of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the push rod and the baffle of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in which the baffle and the feed pipe are separated;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second rotating rod and the cam of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the contact state structure of the cam and the micro switch of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. body bearing plate; 2. handrail; 3. first rotating rod; 4. roller; 5. material storage box; 6. feed port; 7. drive motor; 8. rotating shaft; 9. stirring rod; 10. discharge piece; 11. discharge pipe; 12. second rotating rod; 13. cam; 14. micro switch; 15. electric telescopic rod; 16. mounting block; 17. push rod; 18. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a wine lees biological fermentation fertilization device, comprising a vehicle body bearing plate 1, a handrail 2, a first rotating rod 3 and a roller 4, the vehicle body bearing plate 1 is equipped with a handrail 2, and the bottom of the vehicle body bearing plate 1 is provided with a first rotating rod 3, and the front and rear ends of the first rotating rod 3 are both equipped with rollers 4, the first rotating rod 3 and the roller 4 are both provided with two groups, and the first rotating rod 3 and the vehicle body bearing plate 1 are connected by a bearing;

[0032] Also includes:

[0033] A material storage box 5 is arranged on the vehicle body bearing plate 1, a feeding port 6 and a driving motor 7 are installed at the top of the material storage box 5, and the output end of the driving motor 7 is connected to the rotating shaft 8, a stirring rod 9 and a discharge piece 10 are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, and the stirring rod 9 is distributed at an equal angle, and there is a gap between the stirring rod 9 and the inner wall of the material storage box 5, the discharge piece 10 is distributed in a spiral shape, and the discharge piece 10 and the rotating shaft 8 are welded, and there is a gap between the discharge piece 10 and the inner wall of the feeding tube 11;

[0034] A feed pipe 11 is fixed to the bottom of the material storage box 5, and the bottom end of the feed pipe 11 passes through the vehicle body bearing plate 1;

[0035] A material blocking mechanism is provided below the vehicle body bearing plate 1;

[0036] The material blocking mechanism includes a second rotating rod 12, a cam 13, a micro switch 14, an electric telescopic rod 15, a mounting block 16, a push rod 17 and a baffle 18;

[0037] The second rotating rod 12 is connected to the first rotating rod 3 through a transmission belt, and a cam 13 is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 12. The micro switch 14 is fixed to the bottom of the vehicle body bearing plate 1 by screws, and an electric telescopic rod 15 is also provided at the bottom of the vehicle body bearing plate 1, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 15 is connected to the mounting block 16, the bottom of the mounting block 16 is connected to one end of the push rod 17, and the other end of the push rod 17 is connected to the baffle 18;

[0038] The second rotating rod 12 and the cam 13 are connected by welding, and the second rotating rod 12 and the bottom of the vehicle body bearing plate 1 are connected by a bearing, and the angle corresponding to the arc of the contact surface between the cam 13 and the micro switch 14 is 70°;

[0039] The mounting block 16 and the baffle plate 18 are both welded to the push rod 17, and the push rod 17 is in an "L" shape, and the mounting block 16 and the bottom of the vehicle body bearing plate 1 are slidably connected, and the size of the baffle plate 18 is consistent with the size of the feed tube 11;

[0040] When using the wine lees biological fermentation fertilization device, first place the device in the corresponding position, then put the wine lees biological fermentation fertilizer into the storage box 5 through the feed port 6, start the drive motor 7, the drive motor 7 will drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 drives the stirring rod 9 and the discharge piece 10 to rotate together, because there is a gap between the stirring rod 9 and the inner wall of the storage box 5, and there is a gap between the discharge piece 10 and the inner wall of the discharge pipe 11, so under the action of the stirring rod 9 and the discharge piece 10, the fertilizer can be stirred and broken up, effectively preventing the fertilizer from agglomerating, and ensuring the normal discharge of the fertilizer in the later stage;

[0041] Then hold the handrail rod 2 and push the vehicle body bearing plate 1. A first rotating rod 3 and a roller 4 are arranged under the vehicle body bearing plate 1, and the first rotating rod 3 and the vehicle body bearing plate 1 are connected by a bearing. Therefore, when the roller 4 rotates, the first rotating rod 3 will be driven to rotate together, and the first rotating rod 3 will drive the second rotating rod 12 to rotate through the transmission belt, and the second rotating rod 12 will drive the cam 13 to rotate. Because the arc of the contact surface between the cam 13 and the microswitch 14 is 70°, when the cam 13 contacts the microswitch 14, the microswitch 14 and the electric telescopic rod 15 will be energized. Since the initial position of the electric telescopic rod 15 is extended, the electric telescopic rod 15 will shrink and reset after power is turned on, thereby driving the mounting block 16 to reset, and the mounting block 16 The push rod 17 is connected to the baffle 18, so the baffle 18 will be driven to move together, so that the baffle 18 and the bottom end of the discharge pipe 11 are separated, so that the fertilizer will fall down and the fertilization operation will be carried out. When the cam 13 and the microswitch 14 are separated, the electric telescopic rod 15 is powered off. When the cam 13 and the microswitch 14 are in contact again, the electric telescopic rod 15 is powered on, so that the electric telescopic rod 15 is extended and drives the mounting block 16, the push rod 17 and the baffle 18 to move together, so that the baffle 18 blocks the bottom end of the discharge pipe 11. As the vehicle body bearing plate 1 gradually moves, the quantitative feeding operation of the fertilizer can be realized, and the fertilization effect is improved. The above is the working process of the entire device. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0042] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wine lees biological fermentation fertilization device, comprising a vehicle body bearing plate (1), a handrail (2), a first rotating rod (3) and a roller (4), wherein the vehicle body bearing plate (1) is provided with the handrail (2), the bottom of the vehicle body bearing plate (1) is provided with the first rotating rod (3), and the front and rear ends of the first rotating rod (3) are both provided with rollers (4); It is characterized in that Also includes: A material storage box (5) is arranged on the vehicle body bearing plate (1), a material feed port (6) and a drive motor (7) are installed at the top of the material storage box (5), and an output end of the drive motor (7) is connected to a rotating shaft (8); A material discharge pipe (11) fixed to the bottom of the material storage box (5), wherein the bottom end of the material discharge pipe (11) penetrates the vehicle body bearing plate (1); A material blocking mechanism is provided below the vehicle body bearing plate (1); The first rotating rod (3) and the roller (4) are each provided in two groups, and the first rotating rod (3) and the vehicle body bearing plate (1) are connected by a bearing; The outer wall of the rotating shaft (8) is provided with stirring rods (9) and material discharge plates (10), the stirring rods (9) are distributed at equal angles, and there is a gap between the stirring rods (9) and the inner wall of the material storage box (5); The discharge pieces (10) are distributed in a spiral shape, the discharge pieces (10) and the rotating shaft (8) are welded together, and there is a gap between the discharge pieces (10) and the inner wall of the discharge pipe (11); The material blocking mechanism comprises a second rotating rod (12), a cam (13), a micro switch (14), an electric telescopic rod (15), a mounting block (16), a push rod (17) and a baffle (18); The second rotating rod (12) is connected to the first rotating rod (3) via a transmission belt, and a cam (13) is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod (12). The micro switch (14) is fixed to the bottom of the vehicle body bearing plate (1) via screws, and an electric telescopic rod (15) is also provided at the bottom of the vehicle body bearing plate (1), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (15) is connected to a mounting block (16), the bottom of the mounting block (16) is connected to one end of a push rod (17), and the other end of the push rod (17) is connected to a baffle (18).

2. A vinasse biological fermentation fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rotating rod (12) and the cam (13) are connected by welding, the second rotating rod (12) and the bottom of the vehicle body bearing plate (1) are connected by a bearing, and the angle corresponding to the arc of the contact surface between the cam (13) and the micro switch (14) is 70°.

3. A vinasse biological fermentation fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting block (16) and the baffle plate (18) are both welded to the push rod (17), and the push rod (17) is in an "L" shape. The mounting block (16) and the bottom of the vehicle body bearing plate (1) are slidably connected, and the size of the baffle plate (18) matches the size of the feed tube (11).

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