Fertilizing equipment for green onion planting

Abstract

The fertilizing equipment comprises a box body, the bottom surface of the box body is connected with a bottom plate, the upper surface of the box body is provided with a feeding port, a stirring assembly is arranged in the box body, a crushing part is arranged below the stirring assembly, the bottom end of the crushing part is provided with a discharging port, and a quantifying assembly is installed on the inner side of the discharging port. And the bottom surface of the quantifying assembly is connected with a scattering groove. When a user uses the device, through the arrangement of a corresponding structure, the driving rod of the stirring assembly can drive the crushing part to rotate, the particle size of the fertilizer is homogenized under the cooperation of the screen, and the stirring assembly can drive the scraping rod attached to the surface of the inner wall of the box body to scrape away the fertilizer attached to the inner wall. And meanwhile, the quantitative assembly and the scattering groove arranged at the discharge hole can ensure that the fertilizing amount is uniform enough.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of onion planting, in particular to a fertilizing device used for onion planting. Background Art

[0002] Scallion is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Allium in the Amaryllis family. Scallions are widely cultivated in various parts of China and abroad; green onions are mainly cultivated in the north, while chives are mostly cultivated in the south. Fertigation, also known as integrated technology, is a new modern agricultural technology that pairs fertilizers into fertilizer liquids and uses a pressure irrigation system to deliver fertilizers to the soil at the roots of crops while irrigating, thereby meeting the water and nutrient needs of crops in a timely and appropriate manner.

[0003] In a Chinese patent, a fertilization device for onion planting is disclosed, and its patent number is CN216058251U. In the patent, a fertilization device for onion planting includes a drive box, a push rod is installed on one side of the drive box, and universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the drive box. A fertilization component is arranged on one side of the drive box, and the fertilization component includes a fertilizer storage barrel installed on the other side of the drive box, a motor is installed on the top of the fertilizer storage barrel, and the output pipe of the motor runs through the fertilizer storage barrel. The output end of the motor is connected to a drive rod, and a drive plate is installed horizontally on the outer side of the drive rod, and stirring rods are installed vertically on both sides of the drive plate; the lid can be opened to introduce fertilizer into the barrel, and then the push rod is pushed to push the equipment into the ground. Turning on the motor can drive the fertilization component to operate, so that the fertilizer in the upper and lower spaces inside the barrel can be stirred, and the fertilizer can be thrown out more dispersedly, so that the fertilizer can be fertilized more evenly.

[0004] The above-mentioned published patents have the following disadvantages:

[0005] (1) In the prior art, since some fertilizers contain a certain amount of water, the fertilizers may clump into agglomerates. When the fertilizers are discharged from the inside of the equipment, the agglomerated fertilizers may cause the discharge port of the equipment to be blocked, thereby affecting the fertilization effect of the equipment.

[0006] (2) In the prior art, when fertilizer is discharged through the equipment, some fertilizer will adhere to the inner wall surface of the equipment due to its stickiness, making it difficult to clean the inside of the equipment later, and also increasing the fertilizer consumption and cost.

[0007] (3) In the prior art, the amount of fertilizer discharged from the equipment cannot be controlled during the process of fertilizer being discharged through the discharge port, resulting in uneven fertilization during the fertilization process, affecting the normal fertilization effect. Utility Model Content

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a fertilizing device for onion planting.

[0009] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions:

[0010] A fertilizing device for onion planting, comprising: a box body, a cavity is opened inside the box body, a connecting piece is installed on the bottom surface of the box body, and a bottom plate is installed on the bottom end of the connecting piece;

[0011] A feed inlet, the feed inlet being opened on the upper surface of the box body;

[0012] A stirring assembly, wherein the stirring assembly is located inside the box;

[0013] A crushing member, the crushing member is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring assembly, a screen is provided at the bottom end of the crushing member, and the screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the box;

[0014] A discharge port, which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box and is located below the screen;

[0015] A quantitative component, the quantitative component is located inside the discharge port, the quantitative component includes a second drive motor, a rotating rod is installed at the output end of the second drive motor, a diverter blade is installed on the surface of the rotating rod, a fixed plate is provided below the diverter blade, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge port, and a flow outlet is opened on the surface of the fixed plate;

[0016] The material spreading trough is located below the fixed plate, and material spreading openings are provided on both sides of the surface of the material spreading trough.

[0017] Furthermore, a handle is installed on the surface of the box body, and moving wheels are installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate.

[0018] Further, the stirring assembly comprises:

[0019] A driving motor 1, wherein the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body;

[0020] A driving rod, the driving rod is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor;

[0021] A stirring rod, wherein the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod, and there are multiple stirring rods;

[0022] A stirring blade, wherein the stirring blade is located on the surface of the stirring rod;

[0023] A scraper rod is located at one end of one of the stirring rods.

[0024] Furthermore, both sides of the scraper rod are slope structures, and the scraper rod is attached to the inner wall surface of the box body.

[0025] Furthermore, the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the base plate and the inner side of the fixed plate, and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spreading trough, and there are two flow outlets on the surface of the fixed plate.

[0026] Furthermore, the material spreading trough is rotatably connected to the bottom plate and the surface of the material outlet, a limiting ring is installed on the upper end of the material spreading trough, and the limiting ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the material outlet.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this new method are:

[0028] (1) Under the drive of a driving motor, the utility model utilizes a stirring rod and a stirring blade to stir the fertilizer. At the same time, the driving rod can also drive the crushing part at the bottom to rotate, so that it can cooperate with the screen fixed on the inner side of the box body at the bottom side. Through the rotation of the crushing part, the agglomerated fertilizer can be crushed through the gap between the two, and then discharged from the discharge port after being filtered by the screen, thereby avoiding clogging of the equipment caused by agglomerated fertilizer.

[0029] (2) The utility model uses scraper rods arranged on both sides of the stirring rod, and utilizes the slope structure on both sides of the scraper rods to fit with the inner wall of the box, so that the driving rod can drive the scraper rods to scrape off the fertilizer adhering to the inner wall while rotating and stirring, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and will not cause pollution to the subsequent use of fertilizers.

[0030] (3) The utility model discharges the crushed fertilizer from the discharge port until it falls on the surface of the fixed plate. Driven by the second driving motor, a plurality of diverter blades are driven to rotate, so that the fertilizer on the surface of the fixed plate can be discharged from the set flow outlet to the spreading port through the drive of the diverter blades. The fertilizer is then spread out from the spreading port under the action of centrifugal force by the high-speed rotating spreading trough, thereby ensuring the uniformity of fertilizer application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 The utility model is a stereoscopic diagram of a fertilizing device for onion planting.

[0032] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structural separation of a fertilizing device for onion planting.

[0033] Figure 3 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a fertilizing device used for onion planting.

[0034] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of quantitative components of a fertilizing device for onion planting.

[0035] Figure 5 The utility model is a fertilizing device for onion planting. Figure 3 Enlarged detail of point A in the middle.

[0036] As shown in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Stirring component; 5. Crushing component; 6. Discharge port; 7. Dosing component; 8. Spreading trough; 101. Handle; 102. Connector; 201. Moving wheel; 401. Driving motor 1; 402. Driving rod; 403. Stirring rod; 404. Stirring blade; 405. Scraping rod; 501. Screen; 701. Driving motor 2; 702. Rotating rod; 703. Diverter blade; 704. Fixed plate; 705. Outlet; 801. Spreading port; 802. Limiting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a fertilizing device for onion planting includes a box body 1, the box body 1 with a cavity inside is connected to a bottom plate 2 through a connector 102 at the bottom, a feed inlet 3 located on the upper surface of the box body 1 allows fertilizer to enter the inside, a stirring component 4 located inside the box body 1 stirs the fertilizer entering the box body 1 through the feed inlet 3, a crushing component 5 located at the bottom end of the stirring component 4 crushes the agglomerated fertilizer under the action of a screen 501 fixed inside the box body 1, and the crushed fertilizer passes through the sieve The sieved and filtered materials of the net 501 are discharged through the discharge port 6. The quantitative component 7 inside the discharge port 6 is provided with a driving motor 2 701. The rotating rod 702 at the output end of the driving motor 2 701 drives the diverter blade 703 to rotate, so that the fixed plate 704 below the diverter blade 703 discharges the fertilizer in a quantitative manner under the action of the outflow port 705 opened on the surface. The discharged fertilizer falls to the inside of the spreading trough 8 below the fixed plate 704, and is discharged through the spreading ports 801 opened on both sides of the spreading trough 8 for fertilization.

[0039] A handle 101 is disposed on the surface of the box body 1 , and a moving wheel 201 is disposed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2 .

[0040] Through the above technical solution, the cooperation between the handle 101 and the moving wheel 201 is utilized to facilitate the movement of the entire fertilizing equipment.

[0041] The stirring assembly 4 is provided with a driving motor 401 fixed on the surface of the box body 1, and the driving motor 401 drives the driving rod 402 to rotate, so that multiple stirring rods 403 on its surface cooperate with the stirring blades 404 on its surface to stir the fertilizer, and a scraper rod 405 located at one end of one of the stirring rods 403 cleans the inside.

[0042] Through the above technical solution, under the drive of the driving motor 401, the driving rod 402 can drive the stirring rod 403 to rotate in a circle, so that with the assistance of the stirring blade 404, the leaf-shaped structure of the stirring blade 404 provides resistance, so that the stirring component 4 can stir the fertilizer more evenly.

[0043] The scraper rod 405 with slope structures on both sides is attached to the inner wall surface of the box body 1.

[0044] Through the above technical solution, the scraper rod 405 with a slope structure ensures that the inner wall of the box body 1 can be cleaned, thereby preventing fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall and affecting the subsequent fertilization of the equipment.

[0045] The driving motor 2 701 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2 drives the diverter blade 703 and the spreading trough 8 to rotate through the rotating rod 702 inside the bottom plate 2 and the fixed plate 704, so that the fertilizer can flow out through the two outflow ports 705 on the surface of the fixed plate 704.

[0046] Through the above technical solution, under the push of the diverter blade 703, the fertilizer can flow out through the outflow port 705 on the surface of the fixed plate 704, ensuring that the quantitative component 7 can control the speed of fertilizer outflow and improve the uniformity of fertilization.

[0047] The material spreading trough 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 2 and the surface of the material discharging port 6 , and a limiting ring 802 is arranged at the upper end thereof to rotate on the surface of the material discharging port 6 .

[0048] Through the above technical solution, under the limitation of the limiting ring 802, the spreading trough 8 is driven by the second driving motor 701 to provide centrifugal force for the fertilizer inside, so that the fertilizer can be spread through the spreading port 801, increasing the spreading distance.

[0049] When using the fertilizing device for onion planting, the user puts the fertilizer to be fertilized into the inner side of the box body 1 through the feed inlet 3, starts the driving motor 401, drives the stirring rod 403 and the stirring blade 404 to rotate through the driving rod 402, and fully stirs the fertilizer inside. Under the drive of the stirring rod 403, the fertilizer adhering to the inner wall of the box body 1 is scraped off through the scraping rod 405, and under the drive of the driving rod 402, the crushing part 5 can rotate at the same time, and cooperates with the screen 501 at the bottom to mix the fertilizer inside. The agglomerated materials are broken up and discharged from the discharge port 6 through the filtration of the screen 501, so that the fertilizer can fall on the surface of the fixed plate 704. Driven by the second driving motor 701, the fertilizer is driven to rotate through the diverter blade 703. When it rotates to the flow outlet 705 position, it is discharged to the inner side of the spreading trough 8 through the flow outlet 705. The spreading trough 8 rotates at a high speed under the limit of the limit ring 802. The fertilizer is spread out from the spreading port 801 under the action of centrifugal force. The handle 101 and the moving wheel 201 are used to cooperate with the equipment to carry out fertilization.

[0050] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of the present disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0052] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for onion planting, characterized in that ,include: A box body (1), wherein a cavity is provided inside the box body (1), a connecting piece (102) is installed on the bottom surface of the box body (1), and a bottom plate (2) is installed on the bottom of the connecting piece (102); A material inlet (3), wherein the material inlet (3) is provided on the upper surface of the box body (1); A stirring assembly (4), wherein the stirring assembly (4) is located inside the box body (1); A crushing member (5), the crushing member (5) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring assembly (4), the bottom end of the crushing member (5) being provided with a screen (501), the screen (501) being fixedly connected to the inside of the box (1); A discharge port (6), the discharge port (6) being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box body (1) and located below the screen (501); A quantitative component (7), the quantitative component (7) is located inside the discharge port (6), the quantitative component (7) comprises a second drive motor (701), a rotating rod (702) is installed at the output end of the second drive motor (701), a flow dividing blade (703) is installed on the surface of the rotating rod (702), a fixing plate (704) is provided below the flow dividing blade (703), the fixing plate (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge port (6), and the fixing plate (704) A flow outlet (705) is provided on the surface; A material spreading trough (8), wherein the material spreading trough (8) is located below the fixed plate (704), and material spreading openings (801) are provided on both sides of the surface of the material spreading trough (8).

2. A fertilizing device for onion planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (101) is installed on the surface of the box body (1), and a moving wheel (201) is installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (2).

3. A fertilizing device for onion planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (4) comprises: A driving motor 1 (401), wherein the driving motor 1 (401) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body (1); A driving rod (402), wherein the driving rod (402) is fixedly connected to an output end of a driving motor (401); A stirring rod (403), wherein the stirring rod (403) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod (402), and there are a plurality of stirring rods (403); A stirring blade (404), wherein the stirring blade (404) is located on the surface of the stirring rod (403); A scraper rod (405) is located at one end of one of the stirring rods (403).

4. A fertilizing device for onion planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the scraper rod (405) are slope structures, and the scraper rod (405) is attached to the inner wall surface of the box body (1).

5. The fertilizing device for onion planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving motor (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (2), the rotating rod (702) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (2) and the inner side of the fixed plate (704), and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material spreading trough (8), and the fixed plate (704) has two flow outlets (705) on its surface.

6. A fertilizing device for onion planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material spreading trough (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (2) and the surface of the material discharging port (6); a limiting ring (802) is installed at the upper end of the material spreading trough (8); and the limiting ring (802) is rotatably connected to the surface of the material discharging port (6).

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