Field fertilization device
By designing storage boxes, transition boxes and booster nozzles in the field fertilization device, the problem of difficult adjustment of fertilization rate and fertilizer output in the existing technology is solved, the uniformity and adaptability of fertilization are achieved, and the experiment is improved. Repeatability and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323627106.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-27
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing field fertilization devices to adjust the fertilization rate and fertilizer output in real time according to different crop types and quantities, resulting in uneven fertilization, affecting the repeatability and accuracy of the test results.
A field fertilization device was designed, including storage box, transition box, booster nozzle and rotating sleeve. By separating the structures such as fan blades, bolts, spray holes and limit blocks, the control of fertilizer flux and rate is achieved to ensure fertilization. Uniformity and adaptation to the needs of different crops.
Flexible adjustments to the fertilization rate and fertilizer output are achieved, ensuring the uniformity and adaptability of fertilization, reducing labor demand, and improving the repeatability and accuracy of the experiment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222235583U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland planting, in particular to a field fertilization device. Background Art
[0002] In agricultural scientific experiments, it is often necessary to use potted plants for quantitative fertilization experiments. Potted plants refer to a method of planting plants (rice, flowers, etc.) in small containers (plastic buckets, ceramic pots, etc.) for easy transportation without damaging the plants. It is one of the important means of scientific experiments. Quantitative fertilization means that in fertilizer experiments, the amount of fertilizer per unit area (or per pot, or per plant) needs to be calculated to ensure that each test plant receives the same amount of fertilizer and grows evenly, ensuring the repeatability of the experiment and reducing the experimental error.
[0003] A field fertilization device with publication number CN208768437U has the following defects during use:
[0004] Compared with the prior art, the utility model realizes separate field fertilization, field irrigation and self-circulation by controlling valves, saving labor. However, in actual use, the fertilization rate and fertilizer output need to be adjusted at any time according to the type and quantity of crops. For this reason, we propose a field fertilization device. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a field fertilization device, which solves the problem that in actual use, the fertilization rate and fertilizer output need to be adjusted at any time according to the type and quantity of crops.
[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A field fertilization device comprises a storage box, wherein a fixing block is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the storage box, a through hole is provided on one side of the fixing block, the through hole passes through the interior of the storage box, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed inside the through hole, a transition box is sleeved on the end of the connecting pipe away from the storage box, clamping holes are provided on both sides of the transition box, a connecting rod is arranged inside the transition box, the connecting rod is limited by the clamping holes on both sides of the transition box, a partition blade is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the connecting rod, the partition blade is located inside the transition box, and a bolt is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the connecting rod, and the bolt is located on one side of the transition box.
[0008] Preferably, a first handle is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the storage box, and a booster nozzle is sleeved on the outer wall of the transition box.
[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the boost nozzle is sleeved with a rotating sleeve, a plurality of spray holes are opened on one side of the rotating sleeve, the plurality of spray holes are distributed in inner and outer annular trajectories, and the plurality of spray holes are staggered with the nozzle of the boost nozzle.
[0010] Preferably, two limit blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the boost nozzle, and a contact block is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating sleeve.
[0011] Preferably, the top surface of the storage box has a top cover, and the top surface of the top cover has a rotating rod, and the rotating rod passes through the top cover. A plurality of limiting rings are fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the rotating rod, and two adjacent limiting rings form a group. Two stirring blades are clamped on the outer wall surface of the rotating rod, and the two stirring blades are limited by the two groups of limiting rings.
[0012] Preferably, the blade portion of the stirring fan blade is designed to be inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, and a second handle is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating rod.
[0013] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. By setting up a transition box, the design of the transition box can control the fertilizer flux and rate entering the interior through the internal structure. The design of the radius of the partition blade being similar to the inner diameter of the transition box can divide the interior of the transition box into several spaces. The fertilizer in several spaces can be sent to the next mechanism in batches to achieve the control of the fertilizer flux. By tightening the bolts, pressure can be applied to one side of the transition box, and then pressure can be applied to the partition blade to control the rotation speed of the partition blade, thereby achieving the control of the fertilizer output speed;
[0015] 2. By setting the spray holes and staggered distribution of the spray holes and the nozzles of the booster nozzle, different numbers of spray holes can be aligned by rotating the rotating sleeve, thereby achieving further control over the flux of the sprayed fertilizer, ensuring that the device can spray pesticides in more different situations and different varieties of plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transition box structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating sleeve of the utility model.
[0020] Figure numerals: 1. storage box; 2. fixing block; 3. through hole; 4. connecting pipe; 5. transition box; 6. connecting rod; 7. separating blades; 8. bolt; 9. first handle; 10. boost nozzle; 11. rotating sleeve; 12. spray hole; 13. limit block; 14. contact block; 15. top cover; 16. rotating rod; 17. limit ring; 18. stirring blades; 19. second handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 A field fertilization device comprises a storage box 1, wherein a fixing block 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the storage box 1, a through hole 3 is provided on one side of the fixing block 2, the through hole 3 penetrates the interior of the storage box 1, a connecting pipe 4 is fixedly installed inside the through hole 3, a transition box 5 is sleeved on the end of the connecting pipe 4 away from the storage box 1, a clamping hole is provided on both sides of the transition box 5, a connecting rod 6 is arranged inside the transition box 5, the connecting rod 6 is limited by the clamping holes on both sides of the transition box 5, a partitioning blade 7 is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the connecting rod 6, the partitioning blade 7 is located inside the transition box 5, and the outer wall surface of the connecting rod 6 The wall is sleeved with bolts 8, which are located on one side of the transition box 5. The design of the transition box 5 can control the fertilizer flux and rate entering the interior through the internal structure. The design of the radius of the partition blade 7 being similar to the inner diameter of the transition box 5 can divide the interior of the transition box 5 into several spaces. The fertilizer in the several spaces is sent to the next mechanism in batches to achieve the control of the fertilizer flux. By tightening the bolts 8, pressure can be applied to one side of the transition box 5, and then pressure can be applied to the partition blade 7 to control the rotation speed of the partition blade 7, thereby achieving the control of the fertilizer output speed.
[0023] A first handle 9 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the storage box 1, and a booster nozzle 10 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transition box 5. The design of the booster nozzle 10 can pressurize the fertilizer transported from the transition box 5, and ensure that the fertilizer can be pressed out normally under the pressure, so that it is more uniform and the uniformity of spraying is ensured. A rotating sleeve 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the booster nozzle 10, and a plurality of spray holes 12 are opened on one side of the rotating sleeve 11. The plurality of spray holes 12 are distributed in inner and outer ring trajectories, and the plurality of spray holes 12 and the booster nozzle 10 are arranged on the outer wall of the storage box 1. The nozzles of the pressure nozzle 10 are staggered, and the nozzles 12 and the boost nozzle 10 are staggered. By rotating the rotating sleeve 11, different numbers of nozzles 12 can be aligned, thereby further controlling the flux of the sprayed fertilizer, ensuring that the device can spray pesticides in more different situations and different varieties of plants. Two limit blocks 13 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the boost nozzle 10, and a contact block 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating sleeve 11. Through the design of the limit block 13 and the contact block 14 The rotation angle of the rotating sleeve 11 can be limited to avoid the discharge flux being affected by the instability of the rotating sleeve 11 during use. The top surface of the storage box 1 is provided with a top cover 15, and the top surface of the top cover 15 is provided with a rotating rod 16, and the rotating rod 16 penetrates the top cover 15. A plurality of limiting rings 17 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 16, and two adjacent limiting rings 17 form a group. Two stirring blades 18 are clamped on the outer wall of the rotating rod 16, and the two stirring blades 18 are limited by two groups of limiting rings 17. The blade part of the stirring blade 18 is designed to be inclined to the horizontal plane. Through the inclined design of the stirring blade 18, when the rotating rod 16 is pulled out, the blade of the stirring blade 18 is subjected to the friction between the fertilizer and the blade in a direction perpendicular to the blade, thereby stirring the internal fertilizer to ensure that it is fully mixed and more evenly. A second handle 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 16. The design of the second handle 19 can increase the contact area between the staff when rotating, and ensure that the process of rotating the rotating rod 16 is more convenient.
[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A field fertilization device, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: A fixing block (2) is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the storage box (1), a through hole (3) is provided on one side of the fixing block (2), the through hole (3) passes through the interior of the storage box (1), a connecting pipe (4) is fixedly installed inside the through hole (3), a transition box (5) is sleeved on the end of the connecting pipe (4) away from the storage box (1), both sides of the transition box (5) are provided with snap-fit holes, a connecting rod (6) is arranged inside the transition box (5), the connecting rod (6) is limited by the snap-fit holes on both sides of the transition box (5), the outer wall surface of the connecting rod (6) is sleeved with a partition blade (7), the partition blade (7) is located inside the transition box (5), the outer wall surface of the connecting rod (6) is sleeved with a bolt (8), the bolt (8) is located on one side of the transition box (5).
2. A field fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first handle (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the storage box (1), and a booster nozzle (10) is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the transition box (5).
3. A field fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the boost nozzle (10) is sleeved with a rotating sleeve (11), and one side of the rotating sleeve (11) is provided with a plurality of spray holes (12), the plurality of spray holes (12) are distributed in inner and outer annular tracks, and the plurality of spray holes (12) are staggeredly distributed with the nozzle of the boost nozzle (10).
4. A field fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two limit blocks (13) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the boost nozzle (10), and a contact block (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating sleeve (11).
5. A field fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the storage box (1) is provided with a top cover (15), and the top surface of the top cover (15) is provided with a rotating rod (16), and the rotating rod (16) passes through the top cover (15). A plurality of limiting rings (17) are fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the rotating rod (16), and two adjacent limiting rings (17) form a group. Two stirring blades (18) are clamped on the outer wall surface of the rotating rod (16), and the two stirring blades (18) are limited by two groups of limiting rings (17).
6. A field fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blade portion of the stirring blade (18) is designed to be inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and a second handle (19) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating rod (16).