Vegetable planting frame

Abstract

The vegetable planting frame comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame and a water tank are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the water tank is located below the supporting frame, an adding opening is formed in the water tank, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the water tank, a water spraying pump is installed on the lower surface of the supporting frame, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are connected to the water spraying pump. A stand column is rotationally arranged on the supporting frame, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the stand column, a fixing groove matched with the fixing mechanism is formed in the upper surface of the supporting frame, a transverse plate is perpendicularly arranged at the upper end of the stand column, a rotary spraying mechanism is arranged on the transverse plate, and the rotary spraying mechanism is connected with a water outlet pipe. A mounting column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting frame, a mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the mounting column, a planting disc is detachably mounted on the mounting column, and a mounting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the planting disc and matched with the mounting groove. The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and particularly provides a vegetable planting frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting rack. Background Art

[0002] In order to save living costs and eat green and healthy vegetables, more and more urban residents use balcony space to grow vegetables. At present, foam boxes are usually used as planting tools. Ordinary foam boxes cannot be stacked, which leads to limited overall planting area and affects the yield of vegetable planting.

[0003] The multi-layered vegetable planting rack, due to its multi-layered structure, makes full use of the longitudinal space to expand the planting amount of vegetables. In order to ensure the healthy growth of vegetables, people need to water and fertilize the vegetables on a daily basis, and the multi-layered structure of the planting rack requires people to spend a lot of time to take care of it. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing vegetable planting racks require manual labor to spend a lot of time on daily watering and fertilizing of the vegetables when planting vegetables.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model proposes a vegetable planting rack, comprising a base plate, a support frame and a water tank are arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, the water tank is located below the support frame, the water tank is provided with an addition port, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the water tank, a water spray pump is installed on the lower surface of the support frame, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are connected to the water spray pump, the water inlet pipe is connected to the lower part of the side wall of the water tank, a column is rotatably arranged on the support frame, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the column, a fixing groove adapted to the fixing mechanism is opened on the upper surface of the support frame, a cross plate is vertically arranged on the upper end of the column, a rotating spraying mechanism is arranged on the cross plate, the rotating spraying mechanism is connected to the water outlet pipe, a mounting column is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the upper surface of the support frame, a mounting groove is opened on the side wall of the mounting column, a planting tray is detachably installed on the mounting column, a mounting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the planting tray, and the mounting mechanism is adapted to the mounting groove.

[0006] Furthermore, in order to achieve position adjustment and position fixation of the column compared to the support frame, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly arranged on the side wall at the lower end of the column, and a fixing pin is slidably provided on the fixing plate, a pull plate is provided at the upper end of the fixing pin, and a limit plate is provided at the lower part of the fixing pin near the lower end, the lower end of the fixing pin is adapted to the fixing groove, and a fixing spring is sleeved on the fixing pin, and the two ends of the fixing spring are respectively connected to the fixing plate and the limit plate.

[0007] Furthermore, in order to meet the needs of efficient watering and fertilizing in the planting tray, the rotating spraying mechanism includes a driving shell, which is fixedly mounted on a horizontal plate, and a rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the horizontal plate. The rotating motor is located in the driving shell, and a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the horizontal plate, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is located in the driving shell. A driven gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear. The rotating shaft is a hollow shaft, and the water outlet pipe is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft through a rotating head. A hollow connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft, and two groups of rotating spraying components are symmetrically mounted at both ends of the hollow connecting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating spray assembly includes a vertical spray plate, and the vertical spray plate is vertically provided with multiple groups of horizontal spray plates along the height direction. The horizontal spray plates are perpendicular to and connected with the vertical spray plates. The lower surface of the horizontal spray plate is provided with multiple groups of spray heads. The spray heads, horizontal spray plates, vertical spray plates, hollow connecting plates and the internal part of the rotating shaft are connected to form a spray channel, and the horizontal spray plate is located above the planting tray.

[0009] Preferably, the spray heads of the two groups of rotating spray assemblies are staggered.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to realize convenient installation and disassembly of the planting tray on the mounting column, the mounting mechanism includes an annular mounting plate, which is slidably arranged on the mounting column, and a spring groove is opened on the side wall of the mounting plate. A mounting pin is slidably arranged in the spring groove, and a handle is provided at one end of the mounting pin, and the other end of the mounting pin passes through the inner wall of the mounting plate and is adapted to the mounting groove. A mounting spring is sleeved on the mounting pin, and the two ends of the mounting spring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the spring groove and the handle.

[0011] Preferably, in this solution, two groups of spring grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the mounting plate, and the mounting pins, mounting springs and handles are evenly arranged in the spring grooves correspondingly.

[0012] Preferably, in this solution, two groups of guide protrusion columns are symmetrically provided on the outer wall of the mounting column, and guide grooves adapted to the guide protrusion columns are provided on the inner sides of the planting tray and the mounting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the planting trays and the mounting mechanisms are evenly arranged in a plurality of groups in the height direction of the mounting column, the mounting grooves are evenly arranged in a plurality of groups in the height direction of the mounting column, the mounting mechanisms are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the mounting grooves, and the lateral spray plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the planting trays.

[0014] Preferably, a moving wheel with a self-locking function is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows: The vegetable planting rack proposed by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The rotating spraying mechanism realizes the automatic watering, fertilization and spraying of vegetables planted in the planting tray, which can effectively reduce the time spent on vegetable planting and make vegetable planting easier to take care of;

[0017] 2. Through the setting of the installation mechanism, the planting tray is more convenient to install and disassemble than the installation column, which is convenient for replacing the soil in the planting tray and thoroughly cleaning the planting tray;

[0018] 3. By setting the rotating structure of the column relative to the support frame, the rotating spraying mechanism can be transferred from directly above the column to one side when installing and disassembling the planting tray, reserving sufficient space for the installation and disassembly of the planting tray, and the position fixation stability of the column relative to the support frame is achieved through the setting of the fixing mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of removing the planting tray from the installation column of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial structural sectional view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part B;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part C;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the planting tray and the column of the utility model.

[0027] Among them, 1. bottom plate, 2. support frame, 3. water tank, 4. adding port, 5. stirring mechanism, 6. water pump, 7. water inlet pipe, 8. water outlet pipe, 9. column, 10. fixing mechanism, 11. fixing groove, 12. horizontal plate, 13. rotating spraying mechanism, 14. mounting column, 15. mounting groove, 16. planting tray, 17. mounting mechanism, 18. fixing plate, 19. fixing pin, 20. pull plate, 21. limit plate, 22. fixing spring, 23. driving shell, 24. rotating motor, 25. driving gear, 26. rotating shaft, 27. driven gear, 28. hollow connecting plate, 29. vertical spraying plate, 30. horizontal spraying plate, 31. spraying head, 32. mounting plate, 33. spring groove, 34. mounting pin, 35. handle, 36. mounting spring, 37. guide protrusion column, 38. moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the present embodiment provides a vegetable planting rack, including a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2 and a water tank 3 are provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the water tank 3 is located below the support frame 2, an addition port 4 is provided on the water tank 3, water, fertilizer and medicine can be added into the water tank 3 through the addition port 4, a stirring mechanism 5 is provided in the water tank 3, a water spray pump 6 is installed on the lower surface of the support frame 2, a water inlet pipe 7 and a water outlet pipe 8 are connected to the water spray pump 6, the water inlet pipe 7 is connected to the lower part of the side wall of the water tank 3, a column 9 is rotatably provided on the support frame 2, a fixing mechanism 10 is provided on the lower end side wall of the column 9, a fixing groove 11 adapted to the fixing mechanism 10 is opened on the upper surface of the support frame 2, and when the fixing mechanism 10 is inserted into the fixing groove 11 , which can ensure that the position of the column 9 is fixed compared to the support frame 2. A horizontal plate 12 is vertically provided at the upper end of the column 9, and a rotating spraying mechanism 13 is provided on the horizontal plate 12. The rotating spraying mechanism 13 is connected to the water outlet pipe 8. A mounting column 14 is fixedly provided in the middle of the upper surface of the support frame 2. A mounting groove 15 is provided on the side wall of the mounting column 14. A planting tray 16 is detachably installed on the mounting column 14. A mounting mechanism 17 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the planting tray 16. The mounting mechanism 17 is adapted to the mounting groove 15. Through the cooperation of the mounting mechanism 17 and the mounting groove 15, the planting tray 16 can be conveniently installed and removed from the mounting column 14; a moving wheel 38 with a self-locking function is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base plate 1.

[0031] Specifically, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 10 includes a fixing plate 18, which is fixed on the side wall of the lower end of the column 9. A fixing pin 19 is slidably provided on the fixing plate 18. A pull plate 20 is provided at the upper end of the fixing pin 19. A limit plate 21 is provided at the lower part of the fixing pin 19 near the lower end. The lower end of the fixing pin 19 is adapted to the fixing groove 11. A fixing spring 22 is sleeved on the fixing pin 19. The two ends of the fixing spring 22 are respectively connected to the fixing plate 18 and the limit plate 21. Under the action of the fixing spring 22, force can be applied to the limit plate 21, thereby driving the lower end of the fixing pin 19 to be embedded in the fixing groove 11, thereby achieving the position fixation of the column 9 relative to the support frame 2.

[0032] Specifically, see Figure 3 and Figure 5In this embodiment, the rotary spraying mechanism 13 includes a driving shell 23, which is fixed on the horizontal plate 12. A rotating motor 24 is fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 12. The rotating motor 24 is located in the driving shell 23. A driving gear 25 is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 24. A rotating shaft 26 is rotatably provided on the horizontal plate 12. The upper end of the rotating shaft 26 is located in the driving shell 23. A driven gear 27 is fixed on the rotating shaft 26. The driven gear 27 is meshed with the driving gear 25. The rotating shaft 26 is a hollow shaft. The water outlet pipe 8 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 26 through a rotating head. A hollow connecting plate 28 is fixed on the lower end of the rotating shaft 26. Two groups of rotating spraying assemblies are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the hollow connecting plate 28. Under the driving action of the rotating motor 24, the hollow connecting plate 28 and the two groups of rotating spraying assemblies can be driven to rotate, and the output of the planting in the planting tray 16 is sprayed with water, fertilizer and medicine through the rotating spraying assembly.

[0033] Specifically, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, the rotating spray assembly includes a vertical spray plate 29, and the vertical spray plate 29 is vertically provided with multiple groups of horizontal spray plates 30 along the height direction. The horizontal spray plate 30 is perpendicular to and connected with the vertical spray plate 29. The lower surface of the horizontal spray plate 30 is provided with multiple groups of spray heads 31. The spray heads 31, the horizontal spray plates 30, the vertical spray plates 29, the hollow connecting plates 28 and the rotating shaft 26 are internally connected to form a spray channel. The horizontal spray plate 30 is located above the planting tray 16. The water, fertilizer and medicine can be transported and sprayed through the setting of the spray channel; the spray heads 31 of the two groups of rotating spray assemblies are staggered, so as to better ensure the spraying coverage.

[0034] Specifically, see Figure 3 and Figure 5 The cam 35 is provided with a spring 36 which is adapted to engage with the cam 35 and to engage with the cam 35. The cam 35 is adapted to engage with the cam 35 and to engage with the cam 35.

[0035] Specifically, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, two groups of guide protrusion columns 37 are symmetrically provided on the outer wall of the mounting column 14, and the inner sides of the planting tray 16 and the mounting plate 32 are provided with guide grooves adapted to the guide protrusion columns 37. Through the cooperation of the guide grooves and the guide protrusion columns 37, it can be ensured that when the planting tray 16 and the mounting plate 32 slide to a suitable height along the mounting column 14, the mounting pin 34 is exactly corresponding to the mounting groove 15.

[0036] Specifically, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, multiple groups of planting trays 16 and mounting mechanisms 17 are evenly arranged in the height direction of the mounting column 14, multiple groups of mounting grooves 15 are evenly arranged in the height direction of the mounting column 14, the mounting mechanisms 17 are arranged one-to-one with the mounting grooves 15, and the horizontal spray plates 30 are arranged one-to-one with the planting trays 16. By setting multiple groups of planting trays 16, the vegetable planting area can be increased.

[0037] When in use, first rotate the column 9 along the support frame 2, and move the rotating spraying mechanism 13 away from directly above the support column. Then pull the handle 35 outward, the handle 35 drives the installation spring 36 to extend, and the installation pin 34 is moved out of the installation slot 15, and the installation plate 32 and the planting tray 16 are aligned with the installation column 14, and the guide groove corresponds to the guide protrusion column 37, and the planting tray 16 is slid and installed along the installation column 14. When the planting tray 16 and the installation plate 32 slide to the corresponding height position, release the handle 35, and under the action of the contraction and reset force of the installation spring 36, the installation pin 34 is embedded in the installation slot 15, and the installation plate 32 and the planting tray 16 are stably installed on the column 9. Then add planting soil into the planting tray 16 and plant vegetables.

[0038] Pull the handle upward, the handle drives the fixed pin 19 to move upward, the fixed spring 22 is compressed, and the column 9 is transferred to the original position along the support frame 2. The column 9 drives the rotating spraying mechanism 13 to move to the top of the column 9, and the handle is released. Under the action of the fixed spring 22, the fixed pin 19 slides along the fixed plate 18, and the lower end of the fixed pin 19 is embedded in the fixed groove 11, so that the position of the column 9 can be fixed. Add water, fertilizer or medicine into the water tank 3, stir it evenly under the action of the stirring mechanism 5, and through the action of the water pump 6, the spray liquid can be transported to the spray head 31 through the spray channel to achieve the action of watering, fertilizing or spraying vegetables. In the spraying process, the driving gear 25 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 24, and the rotating shaft 26 can be driven to rotate under the meshing action of the driving gear 25 and the driven gear 27. The rotating shaft 26 drives the rotating spray assembly to rotate compared with the planting tray 16 through the hollow connecting plate 28, so as to achieve full coverage spraying of vegetables on the planting tray 16.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, material or apparatus including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, material or apparatus.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting rack, comprising a bottom plate, a support frame and a water tank are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the water tank is located below the support frame, an addition port is arranged on the water tank, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the water tank, a water spray pump is installed on the lower surface of the support frame, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are connected to the water spray pump, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the lower part of the side wall of the water tank, characterized in that: A column is rotatably provided on the support frame, a fixing mechanism is provided on the side wall at the lower end of the column, a fixing groove adapted to the fixing mechanism is opened on the upper surface of the support frame, a horizontal plate is vertically provided on the upper end of the column, a rotating spraying mechanism is arranged on the horizontal plate, and the rotating spraying mechanism is connected to the water outlet pipe, a mounting column is fixedly provided on the middle part of the upper surface of the support frame, a mounting groove is opened on the side wall of the mounting column, a planting tray is detachably installed on the mounting column, a mounting mechanism is fixedly provided at the lower end of the planting tray, and the mounting mechanism is adapted to the mounting groove.

2. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, which is fixed on the side wall at the lower end of the column, a fixing pin is slidably provided on the fixing plate, a pulling plate is provided at the upper end of the fixing pin, a limiting plate is provided at the lower part of the fixing pin near the lower end, the lower end of the fixing pin is adapted to the fixing groove, a fixing spring is sleeved on the fixing pin, and both ends of the fixing spring are respectively connected to the fixing plate and the limiting plate.

3. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The rotating spraying mechanism includes a driving shell, which is fixed on a horizontal plate, a rotating motor is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the horizontal plate, the rotating motor is located in the driving shell, a driving gear is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the rotating motor, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the horizontal plate, the upper end of the rotating shaft is located in the driving shell, a driven gear is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the rotating shaft is a hollow shaft, the water outlet pipe is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft through a rotating head, a hollow connecting plate is fixedly provided on the lower end of the rotating shaft, and two groups of rotating spraying components are symmetrically provided at both ends of the hollow connecting plate.

4. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating spray assembly includes a vertical spray plate, and the vertical spray plate is vertically provided with multiple groups of horizontal spray plates along the height direction. The horizontal spray plates are perpendicular to and connected with the vertical spray plates. The lower surface of the horizontal spray plate is provided with multiple groups of spray heads. The spray heads, horizontal spray plates, vertical spray plates, hollow connecting plates and rotating shafts are internally connected to form spray channels. The horizontal spray plates are located above the planting trays.

5. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray heads of the two groups of rotating spray assemblies are staggered.

6. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism includes an annular mounting plate, which is slidably arranged on the mounting column. A spring groove is opened on the side wall of the mounting plate, and a mounting pin is slidably arranged in the spring groove. A handle is provided at one end of the mounting pin, and the other end of the mounting pin passes through the inner wall of the mounting plate and is adapted to the mounting groove. A mounting spring is sleeved on the mounting pin, and the two ends of the mounting spring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the spring groove and the handle.

7. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spring grooves are symmetrically arranged in two groups on both sides of the mounting plate, and the mounting pins, mounting springs and handles are arranged correspondingly to the spring grooves.

8. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two groups of guide protrusion columns are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the installation column, and the inner sides of the planting tray and the installation plate are provided with guide sliding grooves adapted to the guide protrusion columns.

9. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 8, characterized in that: The planting trays and mounting mechanisms are evenly arranged in multiple groups in the height direction of the mounting column, the mounting grooves are evenly arranged in multiple groups in the height direction of the mounting column, the mounting mechanisms are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting grooves, and the lateral spray plates are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the planting trays.

10. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the bottom plate is fixedly mounted with moving wheels having a self-locking function.

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