Plant substrate cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant substrate cultivation device which comprises a groove body, two pairs of supporting columns are installed on the lower wall face of the groove body, a first rectangular through hole is formed in the side wall face of the groove body, a drawer is installed in the first rectangular through hole, two pairs of fixing blocks are installed on the side wall face of the interior of the groove body, and a motor in a first box body is started to drive the drawer to rotate. A motor driving end drives a gear to rotate and is linked with a tooth groove of a first rod body, so that lifting of the first rod body is completed, at the moment, a second plate body is assisted by two pairs of sliding blocks and sliding grooves, lifting of a third plate body is completed, and therefore contact and separation of seeds and soil in a hexagonal cylinder body in a nutrient solution in a drawer are completed. At the moment, light assistance can be completed by turning on the plant growth lamp, and when the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the second plate body can be lifted and the drawer is taken out, so that replacement and cleaning of the nutrient solution are completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plant matrix cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] The most traditional method of plant cultivation is soil cultivation. However, with the continuous deterioration of the earth's ecological environment and the continuous expansion of urban scale, the demand for greening has increased. If we still cultivate plants on a large scale in the soil and then transplant them with soil to the places where greening is needed,

[0003] There are various plant matrix cultivation devices in the prior art. In order to conveniently replace the nutrient solution for matrix cultivation and adjust the basis of plant matrix and nutrient solution, a cultivation device with lifting adjustment and convenient replacement of nutrient solution is designed, so there is a need for the use of such a plant matrix cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a plant matrix cultivation device, which solves the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a plant matrix cultivation device, including a trough body, two pairs of support columns are installed on the lower wall of the trough body, a first rectangular through hole is opened on the side wall of the trough body and a drawer is installed inside the first rectangular through hole, two pairs of fixed blocks are installed on the inner side wall of the trough body, and culture placement components are installed on the upper ends of the two pairs of fixed blocks, two pairs of connecting rods are installed on the upper wall of the trough body, top plates are installed on the upper wall of the two pairs of connecting rods, and culture component lifting components are installed on the upper wall of the top plate.

[0006] Preferably, the culture placement component includes a second plate body, the upper wall of the second plate body is provided with a T-shaped groove, the lower wall of the T-shaped groove is provided with a first rectangular through hole, a third plate body is placed inside the T-shaped groove, and the upper wall of the third plate body is inserted with a plurality of hexagonal cylinders.

[0007] Preferably, the lower inner walls of several of the hexagonal cylinders are all installed with iron meshes.

[0008] Preferably, the culture component lifting component includes a first box body, which is installed on the upper wall surface of the top plate, a T-shaped sleeve is installed inside the first box body, a first rod body is movably inserted inside the T-shaped sleeve, a motor is installed inside the first box body, a gear is installed at the driving end of the motor, a second rectangular through hole is opened on the side wall surface of the T-shaped sleeve, a plurality of tooth grooves are opened on the side wall surface of the first rod body and the gears are meshed with the tooth grooves, and the lower wall surface of the first rod body is installed on the upper wall surface of the second plate body.

[0009] Preferably, a pair of first plates are installed between the lower wall of the top plate and the upper wall of the trough body, a pair of slide grooves are opened on the side walls of the pair of first plates, sliders are installed inside the two pairs of slide grooves, and the other ends of the two pairs of sliders are respectively installed on the side walls of the second plate body.

[0010] Preferably, a plant growth lamp is installed on the lower wall surface of the top plate.

[0011] Beneficial Effects

[0012] The utility model provides a plant matrix cultivation device. When the plant matrix is ​​cultivated, the utility model places a nutrient solution inside a drawer, and at this time, soil and seeds are filled inside a hexagonal cylinder, and at this time, a third plate is placed inside a second plate. At this time, the motor inside the first box is started, and the gear is driven to rotate by the motor driving end and linked with the tooth groove of the first rod, so as to complete the lifting and lowering of the first rod. At this time, the second plate is assisted by two pairs of sliders and slide grooves to complete the lifting and lowering of the third plate, so as to complete the contact and separation of the seeds and soil inside the hexagonal cylinder with the nutrient solution inside the drawer. At this time, the light assistance can be completed by turning on the plant growth lamp, and when the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the second plate can be raised and the drawer can be taken out, so as to complete the replacement and cleaning of the nutrient solution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of a plant matrix cultivation device described in the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hexagonal cylinder structure of a plant matrix cultivation device described in the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the motor structure of a plant matrix cultivation device described in the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. trough body; 2. connecting rod; 3. top plate; 4. first plate body; 5. second plate body; 6. fixing block; 7. first rod body; 8. first box body; 9. plant growth lamp; 10. drawer; 11. third plate body; 12. hexagonal cylinder; 13. iron net; 14. motor; 15. gear; 16. T-shaped sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a plant matrix cultivation device, comprising a trough body 1, two pairs of support columns are installed on the lower wall of the trough body 1, a first rectangular through hole is opened on the side wall of the trough body 1 and a drawer 10 is installed inside the first rectangular through hole, two pairs of fixed blocks 6 are installed on the inner side wall of the trough body 1, and culture placement components are installed on the upper ends of the two pairs of fixed blocks 6, two pairs of connecting rods 2 are installed on the upper wall of the trough body 1, top plates 3 are installed on the upper wall of the two pairs of connecting rods 2, and a culture component lifting component is installed on the upper wall of the top plate 3.

[0019] When cultivating plant matrix, nutrient solution is placed inside drawer 10, soil and seeds are filled inside hexagonal cylinder 12, and third plate 11 is placed inside second plate 5. Motor 14 inside first box 8 is started, gear 15 is driven to rotate by driving end of motor 14 and linked with tooth groove of first rod 7 to complete lifting of first rod 7. Second plate 5 is assisted by two pairs of sliders and slide grooves to complete lifting of third plate 11, so as to control the contact and separation of seeds and soil inside hexagonal cylinder 12 with nutrient solution inside drawer 10. Light assistance can be completed by turning on plant growth lamp 9 at this time. When nutrient solution needs to be replaced, second plate 5 can be lifted and drawer 10 can be taken out to complete replacement and cleaning of nutrient solution.

[0020] This embodiment is further configured such that the culture placement component includes a second plate body 5, the upper wall of the second plate body 5 is provided with a T-shaped groove, the lower wall of the T-shaped groove is provided with a first rectangular through hole, a third plate body 11 is placed inside the T-shaped groove, and a plurality of hexagonal cylinders 12 are inserted into the upper wall of the third plate body 11.

[0021] This embodiment is further configured such that the lower inner wall surfaces of the plurality of hexagonal cylinders 12 are all provided with iron meshes 13 .

[0022] The nutrient solution is placed inside the drawer 10 , and the hexagonal cylinder 12 is filled with soil and seeds. The third plate 11 is placed inside the second plate 5 .

[0023] This embodiment is further configured as follows: the culture component lifting component includes a first box body 8, the first box body 8 is installed on the upper wall surface of the top plate 3, a T-shaped sleeve 16 is installed inside the first box body 8, a first rod body 7 is movably inserted inside the T-shaped sleeve 16, a motor 14 is installed inside the first box body 8, a gear 15 is installed at the driving end of the motor 14, a second rectangular through hole is opened on the side wall surface of the T-shaped sleeve 16, a plurality of tooth grooves are opened on the side wall surface of the first rod body 7 and the gear 15 is meshed with the tooth grooves, and the lower wall surface of the first rod body 7 is installed on the upper wall surface of the second plate body 5.

[0024] The gear 15 is driven to rotate by the driving end of the motor 14 and linked with the tooth groove of the first rod body 7 to complete the lifting and lowering of the first rod body 7. At this time, the second plate body 5 is assisted by two pairs of sliders and slide grooves to complete the lifting and lowering of the third plate body 11, thereby controlling the contact and separation of the seeds and soil inside the hexagonal cylinder 12 with the nutrient solution inside the drawer 10.

[0025] This embodiment is further configured such that a pair of first plate bodies 4 are installed between the lower wall surface of the top plate 3 and the upper wall surface of the trough body 1, a pair of slide grooves are opened on the side wall surfaces of the pair of first plate bodies 4, and sliders are installed inside the two pairs of slide grooves, and the other ends of the two pairs of sliders are respectively installed on the side wall surfaces of the second plate body 5.

[0026] This embodiment is further configured such that a plant growth lamp 9 is installed on the lower wall surface of the top plate 3 .

[0027] The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.

[0028] Embodiment: When cultivating plant matrix, nutrient solution is placed inside the drawer 10, and soil and seeds are filled inside the hexagonal cylinder 12. At this time, the third plate 11 is placed inside the second plate 5. At this time, the motor 14 inside the first box 8 is started, and the gear 15 is driven to rotate by the driving end of the motor 14 and linked with the tooth groove of the first rod 7, so as to complete the lifting and lowering of the first rod 7. At this time, the second plate 5 is assisted by two pairs of sliders and slide grooves to complete the lifting and lowering of the third plate 11, so as to control the contact and separation of the seeds and soil inside the hexagonal cylinder 12 with the nutrient solution inside the drawer 10. At this time, the light assistance can be completed by turning on the plant growth lamp 9. When the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the second plate 5 can be raised and the drawer 10 can be taken out to complete the replacement and cleaning of the nutrient solution.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A plant matrix cultivation device, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: Two pairs of support columns are installed on the lower wall surface of the trough body (1); a first rectangular through hole is opened on the side wall surface of the trough body (1) and a drawer (10) is installed inside the first rectangular through hole; two pairs of fixed blocks (6) are installed on the inner side wall surface of the trough body (1); culture placement components are installed on the upper ends of the two pairs of fixed blocks (6); two pairs of connecting rods (2) are installed on the upper wall surface of the two pairs of connecting rods (2); and a top plate (3) is installed on the upper wall surface of the top plate (3). A culture component lifting component is installed on the upper wall surface of the top plate (3).

2. A plant matrix cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture placement component comprises a second plate body (5), the upper wall surface of the second plate body (5) is provided with a T-shaped groove, the lower wall surface of the T-shaped groove is provided with a first rectangular through hole, a third plate body (11) is placed inside the T-shaped groove, and a plurality of hexagonal cylinders (12) are inserted into the upper wall surface of the third plate body (11).

3. A plant matrix cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower wall surfaces inside the plurality of hexagonal cylinders (12) are all provided with iron nets (13).

4. A plant matrix cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture assembly lifting component comprises a first box body (8), the first box body (8) is mounted on the upper wall surface of the top plate (3), a T-shaped sleeve (16) is mounted inside the first box body (8), a first rod body (7) is movably inserted inside the T-shaped sleeve (16), a motor (14) is mounted inside the first box body (8), a gear (15) is mounted on the driving end of the motor (14), a second rectangular through hole is formed on the side wall surface of the T-shaped sleeve (16), a plurality of tooth grooves are formed on the side wall surface of the first rod body (7) and the gear (15) is meshed with the tooth grooves, and a lower wall surface of the first rod body (7) is mounted on the upper wall surface of the second plate body (5).

5. A plant matrix cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of first plate bodies (4) are installed between the lower wall surface of the top plate (3) and the upper wall surface of the trough body (1); a pair of slide grooves are provided on the side wall surfaces of the pair of first plate bodies (4); sliders are installed inside the two pairs of slide grooves; and the other ends of the two pairs of sliders are respectively installed on the side wall surfaces of the second plate body (5).

6. A plant matrix cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plant growth lamp (9) is installed on the lower wall surface of the top plate (3).

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