Edible mushroom puncturing device
By introducing a limiting mechanism, a flip structure and a piercing structure into the edible fungal piercing device, the stepper motor and drive motor control the delivery and flip of the bacteria rods, the problem of inability to control the punching rhythm and morphology adjustment in the prior art is solved. , realizes efficient and accurate puncture operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420984794.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing edible fungal puncture device cannot control the drilling rhythm and cannot be adjusted according to the shape of the bacteria stick, resulting in inaccurate puncture holes.
An edible fungal puncture device including feed tank, limiting mechanism, flip structure and puncture structure is designed. The conveying and flip of the bacteria rod is controlled by a stepper motor and a drive motor, and the puncture operation is performed using a lifting cylinder and a buffer spring. , can install different puncture parts according to your needs.
Accurate control and independent delivery of edible fungi rods is achieved, the accuracy and efficiency of puncture holes are improved, and appropriate adjustments and support can be made according to the shape of the puncture holes are ensured to the accuracy and safety of puncture holes.
Smart Images
Figure CN222235928U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to an edible fungus piercing device. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms with large fruits that can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. Common ones include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium, etc. Edible fungi are delicious, fragrant, and rich in nutrients, and are known as the "Queen of Plants". Edible fungi also contain vitamin B group, iron, potassium, and vitamin D sources, which are converted into vitamin D after being exposed to the sun. Most edible fungi are grown in bagged culture media during production.
[0003] China Publication No. CN 105532262 A discloses an edible mushroom piercing device, including a frame, a radial punching motor is provided on the frame, and also includes a first gear, a second gear, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a slider. A feed channel is provided on the frame, and the feed channel is inclined. The radial punching motor is located at the discharge end of the feed channel, the output shaft of the radial punching motor is connected to the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear. The frame is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, and a plurality of radial punching needles are provided on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected to the first gear, and the second rotating shaft is connected to the second gear. An axial punching motor is provided below the radial punching motor, and the output end of the axial punching motor is connected to one end of the first connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the first connecting rod, and the other end is hinged to one end of the slider, and one end of the slider is provided with an axial punching needle. This patent application can make holes in axial and radial directions on edible mushrooms. Although the device can perform the drilling operation, it requires continuous transportation by personnel during the drilling operation, and the drilling rhythm cannot be controlled, and the shape of the edible mushroom stick cannot be adjusted.
[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes an edible mushroom piercing device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.
[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:
[0007] A device for pricking edible fungi comprises a body, a feed trough is arranged on the top left end of the body, a controller is arranged on the lower side of the feed trough, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the bottom end of the feed trough, a flip structure is arranged on the right side of the limiting mechanism, the flip structure comprises a symmetrically arranged driving roller and a flip roller, the bottom of the flip roller is movably connected to the bottom of the body through the driving structure, a piercing structure is arranged above the driving roller and the flip roller, a discharge trough is arranged on the right side of the flip structure, and the discharge trough penetrates the body and extends outward, an operating screen is arranged on the front side of the body, an operating door is arranged on the right side of the operating screen, and a visual window is arranged on the operating door.
[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rotating roller movably mounted at the bottom end of the feed chute, an arc-shaped limiting plate is arranged on the outer side of the limiting rotating roller, and a stepping motor is mounted at one end of the limiting rotating roller.
[0009] Preferably, the driving roller and the flip roller are both provided with protective baffles on the outer side, the protective baffles are arc-shaped structures, the outer side of the driving roller is wrapped with an anti-slip sleeve, and a driving motor is installed at one end of the driving roller.
[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the driving roller and the flip roller are fixedly connected to the machine body through a mounting frame, a connecting frame is movably installed between the two ends of the flip roller, the bottom end of the connecting frame is movably connected to the mounting frame through a rotating shaft, and the middle section of the connecting frame is movably connected to the bottom of the machine body through a flip cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, the puncturing structure comprises a puncturing roller having mounting grooves equidistantly arranged thereon, a puncturing member being slidably mounted in the mounting groove, the top of the puncturing roller being movably connected to the machine body via a lifting frame, and a stepping motor being also mounted at one end of the puncturing roller.
[0012] Preferably, a fixing buckle is installed at one end of the puncturing member, and the puncturing member comprises a limiting slide seat, and a puncturing needle is arranged at the bottom of the limiting slide seat.
[0013] Preferably, the lifting frame includes a fixed frame and a movable frame, lifting sleeves are provided at both ends of the fixed frame, and the movable frame and the lifting sleeves are slidably connected, a lifting cylinder is provided between the middle position of the movable frame and the fixed frame, and a buffer spring is also installed between the lifting cylinder and the movable frame.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by setting a microscopic structure, the edible mushroom sticks can be controlled so that the mushroom sticks can be transported separately, and each mushroom stick can be punctured separately to ensure the accuracy of the puncturing; by setting a flipping structure, the mushroom sticks can be supported and flipped to facilitate the puncturing operation of the puncturing structure; by setting a puncturing structure, puncturing can be performed by lifting and lowering, and different puncturing pieces can be installed according to requirements such as the size and position of the puncturing holes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an edible fungus piercing device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is an internal structure diagram of an edible mushroom piercing device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a puncture structure of an edible fungus puncture device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a piercing roller of an edible fungus piercing device according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure:
[0021] 1. Machine body; 2. Feed chute; 3. Controller; 4. Limiting mechanism; 5. Turning structure; 6. Driving roller; 7. Turning roller; 8. Puncture structure; 9. Discharging chute; 10. Operation screen; 11. Operation door; 12. Visual window; 13. Limiting rotating roller; 14. Arc-shaped limiting plate; 15. Stepping motor; 16. Protective baffle; 17. Anti-slip sleeve; 18. Driving motor; 19. Connecting frame; 20. Turning cylinder; 21. Puncture roller; 22. Mounting slot; 23. Puncture piece; 24. Lifting frame; 25. Limiting slide; 26. Puncture needle; 27. Fixed frame; 28. Movable frame; 29. Lifting sleeve; 30. Lifting cylinder; 31. Buffer spring; 32. Driving structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.
[0023] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a device for piercing edible fungi is provided.
[0024] Embodiment 1
[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a puncturing device for edible fungi according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a body 1, a feed trough 2 is arranged at the top of the left end of the body 1, a controller 3 is arranged at the lower side of the feed trough 2, a limiting mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the feed trough 2, a flip structure 5 is arranged at the right side of the limiting mechanism 4, the flip structure 5 comprises a symmetrically arranged driving roller 6 and a flip roller 7, the bottom of the flip roller 7 is movably connected to the bottom of the body 1 through a driving structure 32, a puncturing structure 8 is arranged above the driving roller 6 and the flip roller 7, a discharging trough 9 is arranged at the right side of the flip structure 5, and the discharging trough 9 extends through the body 1 to the outside, and an operation screen is arranged at the front side of the body 1. 10, an operation door 11 is arranged on the right side of the operation screen 10, and a visual window 12 is arranged on the operation door 11, and the limiting mechanism 4 includes a limiting rotating roller 13 movably installed at the bottom end of the feed trough 2, and an arc-shaped limiting plate 14 is arranged on the outer side of the limiting rotating roller 13, and a stepping motor 15 is installed at one end of the limiting rotating roller 13. The edible mushroom sticks are placed in the feed trough 2, and the limiting mechanism 4 is driven to rotate by the stepping motor 15, and then the individual mushroom sticks are transported by the arc-shaped limiting plate 14, and the mushroom sticks on the rear side continue to be limited by the arc-shaped limiting plate 14 to prevent sliding, so that the mushroom sticks can be operated individually, and at the same time, the mushroom sticks can be continuously transported to improve efficiency.
[0026] Embodiment 2
[0027] like Figure 1-4As shown, a puncturing device for edible fungi according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a body 1, a feed trough 2 is arranged on the top of the left end of the body 1, a controller 3 is arranged on the lower side of the feed trough 2, a limiting mechanism 4 is arranged on the bottom end of the feed trough 2, a flip structure 5 is arranged on the right side of the limiting mechanism 4, the flip structure 5 comprises a symmetrically arranged driving roller 6 and a flip roller 7, the bottom of the flip roller 7 is movably connected to the bottom of the body 1 through a driving structure 32, a puncturing structure 8 is arranged above the driving roller 6 and the flip roller 7, a discharging trough 9 is arranged on the right side of the flip structure 5, and the discharging trough 9 extends through the body 1 to the outside, an operating screen 10 is arranged on the front side of the body 1, an operating door 11 is arranged on the right side of the operating screen 10, a visual window 12 is arranged on the operating door 11, and a protective baffle 16 is arranged on the outer side of the driving roller 6 and the flip roller 7. The plate 16 is an arc-shaped structure, and the outer side of the driving roller 6 is wrapped with an anti-slip sleeve 17. A driving motor 18 is installed at one end of the driving roller 6. The driving roller 6 and the flip roller 7 are fixedly connected to the machine body 1 at both ends through a mounting frame, and a connecting frame 19 is movably installed between the two ends of the flip roller 7. The bottom end of the connecting frame 19 is movably connected to the mounting frame through a rotating shaft, and the middle section of the connecting frame 19 is movably connected to the bottom of the machine body 1 through a flip cylinder 20. The edible fungi are transported to the flip structure 5 by the limiting mechanism 4 and supported by the driving roller 6 and the flip roller 7. When piercing, the driving motor 18 is used to drive the driving roller 6 to rotate as required, thereby driving the mushroom stick to rotate, thereby facilitating the piercing operation on the mushroom stick. After the piercing is completed, the connecting frame 19 is driven to rotate by the flip cylinder 20, thereby driving the flip roller 7 to flip, and the mushroom stick slides to the discharge trough 9 for discharge.
[0028] Embodiment 3
[0029] like Figure 1-4As shown, according to an embodiment of the utility model, an edible fungus piercing device comprises a body 1, a feed trough 2 is arranged at the top of the left end of the body 1, a controller 3 is arranged at the lower side of the feed trough 2, a limiting mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the feed trough 2, a flip structure 5 is arranged on the right side of the limiting mechanism 4, the flip structure 5 comprises a symmetrically arranged driving roller 6 and a flip roller 7, the bottom of the flip roller 7 is movably connected to the bottom of the body 1 through a driving structure 32, and a controller 3 is arranged above the driving roller 6 and the flip roller 7. The piercing structure 8 includes a discharge chute 9 on the right side of the flip structure 5, and the discharge chute 9 extends through the machine body 1 to the outside, an operation screen 10 is provided on the front side of the machine body 1, an operation door 11 is provided on the right side of the operation screen 10, and a visual window 12 is provided on the operation door 11, the piercing structure 8 includes a piercing roller 21, and mounting grooves 22 are equidistantly provided on the piercing roller 21, a piercing member 23 is slidably installed in the mounting groove 22, and a lifting frame 24 is provided between the top of the piercing roller 21 and the machine body 1. The piercing roller 21 is also provided with a stepping motor 15 at one end, and a fixing buckle is provided at one end of the piercing member 23. The piercing member 23 includes a limit slide 25, and a piercing needle 26 is provided at the bottom of the limit slide 25. The lifting frame 24 includes a fixed frame 27 and a movable frame 28. Lifting sleeves 29 are provided at both ends of the fixed frame 27, and the movable frame 28 is slidably connected with the lifting sleeves 29. A lifting cylinder 30 is provided between the middle position of the movable frame 28 and the fixed frame 27. A buffer spring 31 is also installed between the lifting cylinder 30 and the movable frame 28. When puncturing, the puncturing member 23 is inserted into the installation groove 22 as required, and then the mushroom stick is driven to be adjusted by the driving roller 6, and then the puncturing roller 21 is rotated by the stepping motor 15, so as to facilitate puncturing of the mushroom stick. When puncturing, the movable frame 28 is lifted and lowered by the lifting cylinder 30, thereby driving the puncturing roller 21 to descend to puncture the mushroom stick, and the buffer spring 31 is used to buffer during puncturing to protect the mushroom stick.
[0030] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, when this device is in use, the mushroom sticks are placed in the feed trough 2 in sequence, and then the mushroom sticks are sent to the flipping structure 5 one by one through the limiting mechanism 4, and then the driving motor 18 drives the driving roller 6 to adjust the mushroom sticks, and the mushroom sticks are pierced through the puncturing structure 8. After completion, the mushroom sticks are flipped through the flipping roller 7, and the mushroom sticks are rolled into the discharging trough 9 for discharge.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for piercing edible fungi, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A feed trough (2) is arranged at the top of the left end of the machine body (1), a controller (3) is arranged at the lower side of the feed trough (2), a limit mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the feed trough (2), a flip structure (5) is arranged on the right side of the limit mechanism (4), the flip structure (5) comprises a symmetrically arranged driving roller (6) and a flip roller (7), the bottom of the flip roller (7) and the bottom of the machine body (1) are movably connected through a driving structure (32), a puncture structure (8) is arranged above the driving roller (6) and the flip roller (7), a discharge trough (9) is arranged on the right side of the flip structure (5), and the discharge trough (9) passes through the machine body (1) and extends outward, an operating screen (10) is arranged on the front side of the machine body (1), an operating door (11) is arranged on the right side of the operating screen (10), and a visual window (12) is arranged on the operating door (11).
2. The edible mushroom piercing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) comprises a limiting rotating roller (13) movably mounted at the bottom end of the feed trough (2), an arc-shaped limiting plate (14) is arranged on the outside of the limiting rotating roller (13), and a stepping motor (15) is installed at one end of the limiting rotating roller (13).
3. The edible mushroom piercing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving roller (6) and the turning roller (7) are both provided with a protective baffle (16) on the outer side, the protective baffle (16) is an arc-shaped structure, the outer side of the driving roller (6) is wrapped with an anti-slip sleeve (17), and a driving motor (18) is installed at one end of the driving roller (6).
4. The edible mushroom piercing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two ends of the driving roller (6) and the turning roller (7) are fixedly connected to the machine body (1) via a mounting frame, a connecting frame (19) is movably installed between the two ends of the turning roller (7), the bottom end of the connecting frame (19) is movably connected to the mounting frame via a rotating shaft, and the middle section of the connecting frame (19) is movably connected to the bottom of the machine body (1) via a turning cylinder (20).
5. The edible mushroom piercing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The puncturing structure (8) comprises a puncturing roller (21), the puncturing roller (21) is provided with mounting grooves (22) at equal intervals, a puncturing member (23) is slidably mounted in the mounting groove (22), the top of the puncturing roller (21) is movably connected to the machine body (1) via a lifting frame (24), and a stepping motor (15) is also mounted on one end of the puncturing roller (21).
6. The edible mushroom piercing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing buckle is installed at one end of the piercing member (23), and the piercing member (23) comprises a limiting slide seat (25), and a piercing needle (26) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting slide seat (25).
7. The edible mushroom piercing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting frame (24) comprises a fixed frame (27) and a movable frame (28), both ends of the fixed frame (27) are provided with lifting sleeves (29), and the movable frame (28) and the lifting sleeves (29) are slidably connected, a lifting cylinder (30) is provided between the middle position of the movable frame (28) and the fixed frame (27), and a buffer spring (31) is also installed between the lifting cylinder (30) and the movable frame (28).