Constant-temperature moisturizing planting box for edible mushrooms
By introducing photosynthesis lighting lamps and rotary cultivation frames into the constant temperature and moisturizing planting box of edible fungi, combined with real-time monitoring of humidity sensors and water pumps, the problems of uneven nourishment of light and water resources and moisture dissipation during the growth of edible fungi are solved. , improves the quality of edible fungi and the stability of the growth environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421088710.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing constant temperature and moisturizing planting box of edible fungi, light and water resources do not nourish the edges and corners, and the moisture is not dissipated in time, which affects the growth quality of edible fungi.
A constant temperature and moisturizing planting box for edible fungi including photosynthesis lighting, drive rotating components, transmission tubes, mist spray heads, humidity sensors and water pumps was designed to achieve a uniform supply of nutrients through rotating cultivation frames and opening and closing plates, and use humidity sensors and water pumps in real time. Monitor and replenish moisture.
It realizes uniform light and water supply of edible fungi, improves the quality of edible fungi, and avoids the problem of insufficient moisture through real-time moisture monitoring and replenishment, making it more convenient to use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222235937U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of edible fungus planting, in particular to an edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi refer to fungi that can be used for food or medicinal purposes. They have rich nutritional value and unique taste, and are widely used in cooking, food processing, and Chinese medicine preparations. Edible fungi such as mushrooms and shiitake mushrooms usually require specific environmental conditions to grow. The edible fungi constant temperature and humidity cultivation box can maintain constant temperature and humidity, which is conducive to the growth and development of edible fungi.
[0003] During the production process of edible fungi, they need to be nourished by light and water resources. However, edible fungi are mostly cultivated and planted on a flat surface, which will result in insufficient light and water nourishment for the edible fungi in the corners, affecting the quality of later production. At the same time, there is a large amount of moisture inside the device, which will dissipate to a certain extent over time and needs to be replenished in time, making it inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box for edible fungi, aiming to improve the problems of uneven nourishment and failure to add moisture in time.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a constant temperature and moisturizing planting box for edible fungi, including a planting moisturizing box, the internal top end of the planting moisturizing box is fixedly connected to a photosynthetic lighting lamp, the front side of the planting moisturizing box is rotatably connected to a cover plate, the internal part of the planting moisturizing box is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, the outside of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a support roller, the outer sides of the support roller are fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods, the outer sides of the support rods are fixedly connected to a cultivation frame, the front side of the cultivation frame is rotatably connected to an opening and closing plate, the cultivation frame and the opening and closing plate are provided with a plurality of planting grooves, a driving rotation assembly is installed on the left side of the planting moisturizing box, a transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the internal upper side of the planting moisturizing box, a plurality of mist nozzles are evenly fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission pipe, and a collecting and conveying assembly is installed on the right side of the planting moisturizing box.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The collecting and conveying assembly includes a water storage tank, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, a drainage block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the interior of the planting moisturizing box, and a water flow collection trough is opened at the lower right side of the interior of the planting moisturizing box.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] A humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the right side of the interior of the planting moisturizing box, a display is fixedly connected to the front left side of the planting moisturizing box, the display is electrically connected to the humidity sensor, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the water pump.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The driving rotating assembly includes a protective shell, the interior of the protective shell is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft, the exterior of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second belt pulley, the exterior left side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected by a belt, and the left side of the protective shell is fixedly connected to a driving motor.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating shaft, and the right side of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the planting moisturizing box.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The top end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission pipe, and the outside of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pump.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A sealing rubber plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end of the cover plate, and the rear end of the sealing rubber plate is attached to the front end of the drainage block.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The front end of the cultivation frame is fixedly connected with a connection block, the outer top end of the opening and closing plate is fixedly connected with a connection buckle, and the connection buckle is connected to the connection block by bolts.
[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In the utility model, the edible fungi are watered and illuminated by a driving motor, a first rotating shaft, a first belt pulley, a cultivation frame, an opening and closing plate, a planting trough, a second rotating shaft, a second belt pulley, a support roller, a support rod, a photosynthetic lighting lamp, a transmission tube, and a mist nozzle, so that the edible fungi can receive external nutrients more evenly and the quality of the edible fungi produced is improved.
[0022] 2. In the utility model, the internal moisture is filled through the drainage block, the water collection trough, the water storage tank, the humidity sensor, the delivery pipe, the water pump and the display, so as to avoid the lack of internal moisture due to moisture escape. The internal moisture can be detected and added in real time, which is more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a constant temperature and moisture-keeping cultivation box for edible fungi proposed by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is an internal diagram of a constant temperature and moisture-keeping cultivation box for edible fungi proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a right side diagram of a constant temperature and moisture-keeping cultivation box for edible fungi proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a diagram of a cultivation frame of a constant temperature and moisture-keeping cultivation box for edible fungi proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a rear side view of a cover plate of an edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box proposed by the utility model.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Planting and moisturizing box; 2. Protective shell; 3. Driving motor; 4. First rotating shaft; 5. First belt pulley; 6. Display; 7. Cover plate; 8. Water storage tank; 9. Photosynthetic lighting lamp; 10. Humidity sensor; 11. Mist nozzle; 12. Transmission pipe; 13. Opening and closing plate; 14. Cultivation frame; 15. Water collection trough; 16. Planting trough; 17. Drainage block; 18. Delivery pipe; 19. Water pump; 20. Support roller; 21. Support rod; 22. Connecting block; 23. Connecting buckle; 24. Second belt pulley; 25. Second rotating shaft; 26. Sealing rubber sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will refer to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment: a constant temperature and moisturizing planting box for edible fungi, comprising a planting moisturizing box 1, a photosynthetic lighting lamp 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the planting moisturizing box 1, a cover plate 7 is rotatably connected to the front side of the planting moisturizing box 1, a first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the planting moisturizing box 1, a support roller 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft 4, a plurality of support rods 21 are fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod 21, a cultivation frame 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod 21, an opening and closing plate 13 is rotatably connected to the front side of the cultivation frame 14, a plurality of planting grooves 16 are provided inside the cultivation frame 14 and the opening and closing plate 13, a driving rotation component is installed on the left side of the planting moisturizing box 1, and the planting moisturizing box 1 is fixedly connected to the transmission pipe 12 on the upper side of the interior, and a plurality of mist nozzles 11 are evenly fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission pipe 12. A collecting and conveying assembly is installed on the right side of the planting moisturizing box 1. The driving rotating assembly includes a protective shell 2. The interior of the protective shell 2 is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 25. The exterior of the second rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to a second belt pulley 24. The exterior left side of the first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to a first belt pulley 5. The first belt pulley 5 and the second belt pulley 24 are connected by a belt. The left side of the protective shell 2 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 3. The driving end of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating shaft 25. The right side of the second rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the left side of the planting moisturizing box 1.
[0033] The opening and closing plate 13 is rotated and unfolded outward, a transparent film is laid inside the cultivation frame 14, and the cultivation soil is put into the cultivation frame 14. After the cultivation soil inside the cultivation frame 14 is filled, the opening and closing plate 13 is closed, and one corner of the film is laid outside, and the film is clamped and fixed between the opening and closing plate 13 and the cultivation frame 14, and the film inside the planting groove 16 is torn to plant the edible fungi inside the cultivation soil, and the film at the rear end of the hole of the cultivation frame 14 and the opening and closing plate 13 is punctured, and the water flow is discharged into the interior of the mist nozzle 11 through the transmission pipe 12, and the mist nozzle 11 is sprayed to the The interior is sprayed with mist water to nourish the edible fungi with water resources, the driving motor 3 is started to rotate the second rotating shaft 25, and the first belt pulley 5 is driven to rotate through the second belt pulley 24, so that the first rotating shaft 4 is rotated, and the support roller 20 is driven to rotate. The support roller 20 rotates the cultivation frame 14 through the support rod 21, and the external water flows into the internal cultivation soil through the planting groove 16 and the hole, and the photosynthetic lighting lamp 9 illuminates the edible fungi for uniform growth, so that the edible fungi can receive external nutrients more evenly, thereby improving the quality of edible fungi production.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The collecting and conveying assembly includes a water storage tank 8, a conveying pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water storage tank 8, a water pump 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 8, a drainage block 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner part of the planting moisturizing box 1, a water flow collecting trough 15 is opened at the lower right side of the inner part of the planting moisturizing box 1, the top of the conveying pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission pipe 12, and the outside of the conveying pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water pump 19;
[0035] The moisture inside the planting moisturizing box 1 contacts the inner wall and condenses into water droplets, which flow downward along the inner wall. The water flow inside the planting moisturizing box 1 flows downward and contacts the drainage block 17. The water flow moves to the right along the inclined surface of the drainage block 17. The water flow enters the water flow collection trough 15 and enters the water storage tank 8 for collection. The growth of edible fungi usually requires a higher humidity, generally between 70% and 90%. The humidity sensor 10 detects the humidity level inside the planting moisturizing box 1 and displays the humidity level inside the planting moisturizing box 1 through the display 6. When the internal humidity drops to a certain level, the humidity sensor 10 sends a signal to the water pump 19 to start the water pump 19. The water flow inside the water storage tank 8 is sent to the inside of the transmission pipe 12 through the delivery pipe 18 to avoid insufficient internal humidity due to moisture escape. The internal humidity can be detected and added in real time, which is more convenient to use.
[0036] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The lower rear end of the cover plate 7 is fixedly connected with a sealing rubber plate 26, the rear end of the sealing rubber plate 26 is attached to the front end of the drainage block 17, the front end of the cultivation frame 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 22, and the outer top end of the opening and closing plate 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle 23, and the connecting buckle 23 is connected to the connecting block 22 by bolts;
[0037] The sealing rubber plate 26 is attached to the front side of the drainage block 17 to limit the internal water flow inside the planting moisturizing box 1 to prevent the water from flowing out to the outside. The nut on the outside of the connecting block 22 is unscrewed to remove it. At this time, the fixation between the connecting block 22 and the connecting buckle 23 is disengaged, and the opening and closing plate 13 is flipped downward to complete the opening.
[0038] Working principle: rotate the opening and closing plate 13 outward, lay a transparent film inside the cultivation frame 14, put the cultivation soil into the cultivation frame 14, tear the film inside the planting groove 16 to plant the edible fungi inside the cultivation soil, and puncture the film at the rear end of the hole of the cultivation frame 14 and the opening and closing plate 13, start the water pump 19, send the water flow inside the water storage tank 8 into the transmission pipe 12 through the delivery pipe 18, discharge the water flow into the mist nozzle 11 through the transmission pipe 12, spray the mist water flow into the interior through the mist nozzle 11, nourish the edible fungi with water resources, start the driving motor 3 to rotate the second rotating shaft 25, drive the first belt pulley 5 to rotate through the second belt pulley 24, so that the first rotating shaft 4 rotates, and drives the support roller 20 to rotate. The support roller 20 rotates the cultivation frame 14 through the support rod 21, and the external water flows into the internal cultivation soil through the planting groove 16 and the holes, and the photosynthetic lighting lamp 9 illuminates the edible fungi for uniform growth. The water flow inside the planting moisturizing box 1 flows downward and contacts the drainage block 17. The water flow moves to the right along the inclined surface of the drainage block 17, and the water flow enters the water flow collecting trough 15 and enters the water storage tank 8 for collection. The humidity sensor 10 detects the humidity level inside the planting moisturizing box 1 and displays the humidity level inside the planting moisturizing box 1 through the display 6. When the internal humidity drops to a certain level, the humidity sensor 10 sends a signal to the water pump 19 to start the water pump 19 and send the water flow inside the water storage tank 8 into the transmission pipe 12 through the delivery pipe 18.
[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A constant temperature and moisturizing cultivation box for edible fungi, comprising a cultivation and moisturizing box (1), characterized in that: The top of the interior of the planting moisturizing box (1) is fixedly connected to a photosynthetic lighting lamp (9); the front side of the planting moisturizing box (1) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (7); the interior of the planting moisturizing box (1) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (4); the exterior of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a support roller (20); both sides of the exterior of the support roller (20) are fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods (21); the exterior of the support rods (21) is fixedly connected to a cultivation frame (14); the front side of the cultivation frame (14) is rotatably connected to an opening and closing plate (13); the interiors of the cultivation frame (14) and the opening and closing plate (13) are both provided with a plurality of planting grooves (16); the left side of the planting moisturizing box (1) is provided with a driving rotation assembly; the interior upper side of the planting moisturizing box (1) is fixedly connected to a transmission pipe (12); the bottom end of the transmission pipe (12) is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of mist nozzles (11); and the right side of the planting moisturizing box (1) is provided with a collecting and conveying assembly.
2. The edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting and conveying assembly comprises a water storage tank (8), a conveying pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the interior of the water storage tank (8), a water pump (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (8), a drainage block (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the interior of the planting moisturizing box (1), and a water flow collecting trough (15) is provided at the lower right side of the interior of the planting moisturizing box (1).
3. The edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the interior of the planting moisturizing box (1), a display (6) is fixedly connected to the front left side of the planting moisturizing box (1), the display (6) and the humidity sensor (10) are electrically connected, and the humidity sensor (10) and the water pump (19) are electrically connected.
4. The edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving rotating assembly comprises a protective shell (2), the interior of the protective shell (2) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (25), the exterior of the second rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a second belt pulley (24), the exterior left side of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a first belt pulley (5), the first belt pulley (5) and the second belt pulley (24) are connected via a belt, and the left side of the protective shell (2) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (3).
5. The edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving end of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating shaft (25), and the right side of the second rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected to the left side of the planting moisturizing box (1).
6. The edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the delivery pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission pipe (12), and the outside of the delivery pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pump (19).
7. The edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing rubber plate (26) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end of the cover plate (7), and the rear end of the sealing rubber plate (26) is attached to the front end of the drainage block (17).
8. The edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the cultivation frame (14) is fixedly connected to a connection block (22), the outer top end of the opening and closing plate (13) is fixedly connected to a connection buckle (23), and the connection buckle (23) and the connection block (22) are connected by bolts.