Morchella strain cultivation constant-temperature room
By introducing a slide sliding mechanism and temperature control system in the constant temperature room for morel strain cultivation, the problems of poor mobility and temperature difference in the shelf in the constant temperature room are solved, and the uniformity of the constant temperature environment and the stability of the strain cultivation are achieved. Increased morel production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421093554.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing constant temperature room for morel strain cultivation is not convenient for moving the shelf of strains to place, and temperature differences are prone to temperature differences at the initial constant temperature, which affects the cultivation and yield of strains.
A morel seed cultivation constant temperature room including slides and sliding mechanisms is designed. The cultivation frame is moved through slides and sliding mechanisms, and is equipped with a temperature controller, a hot air fan, a cooler and a partition, using temperature detection The device monitors and feedbacks the temperature in real time, adjusts the temperature through the hot air fan and the cold air fan to ensure a constant temperature environment, and achieves flexible movement of the cultivation frame through sliders and rollers.
Effectively reduce the temperature difference in the constant temperature room, avoid the negative impact of the initial temperature too low or too high on the bacterial species, and improve the consistency of morel yield and cultivation environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222235938U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to a constant temperature room for cultivating morel spawn, in particular to a constant temperature room for cultivating morel spawn. Background Art
[0002] Morel, also known as morel, belongs to the Ascomycetes, Peziaceae, Peziales, Morchellaceae, and is one of the precious and rare edible fungi in the world. Morel is a low-temperature and high-humidity fungus that likes shade. The soil environment and vegetation types required for its growth are diverse. It usually produces mushrooms at the turn of spring and summer, and its yield is directly related to the rainfall. When cultivating morels, a special cultivation room is often required to facilitate the cultivation of higher-quality morels. Therefore, a constant temperature room for cultivating morels is particularly needed.
[0003] However, the existing constant temperature room for cultivating morel spawn is not convenient for moving the shelves for placing the spawn, and during constant temperature cultivation, there will be a certain temperature difference between the initial temperature and the set temperature, and the shelves are not convenient to move. If the temperature is too low or too high at the beginning of the constant temperature, it will affect the cultivation of the spawn, thereby affecting the yield of morels. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a constant temperature room for cultivating morel spawn, so as to solve the problem that the existing constant temperature room for cultivating morel spawn proposed in the above background technology is not convenient for moving the shelves for placing the spawn, and when constant temperature cultivation is carried out, there will be a certain temperature difference between the initial temperature and the set temperature, and the shelf is not convenient to move. If the constant temperature is too low or too high at the beginning, it will affect the cultivation of the spawn, thereby affecting the yield of morels.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a constant temperature room for cultivating morel spawn, comprising a constant temperature room main body, a slideway is connected to one side of the interior of the constant temperature room main body, a constant temperature mechanism is arranged inside the constant temperature room main body, and a sliding mechanism is arranged on the surface of the slideway;
[0006] The sliding mechanism includes a support block, a slide groove, a slider, a limiting groove, a bolt, a cultivation frame, a roller and a stop plate. One side of the surface of the slide is connected to the support block, the surface of the slide is provided with a slide groove, the surface of the slide is embedded with a slider, the inner side of the support block is provided with a limiting groove, one side of the surface of the support block is threadedly connected with a bolt, the surface of the support block is connected to the cultivation frame, one side of the surface of the slider is connected to the roller, and one end of the bolt is connected to the stop plate.
[0007] Preferably, the surface of the sliding block is connected to the supporting block, and the sliding block is embedded in the sliding groove.
[0008] Preferably, the size of the abutment plate matches that of the limiting groove, and the roller is embedded in the sliding groove.
[0009] Preferably, the constant temperature mechanism includes a temperature controller, a partition, a first mounting groove, a hot air blower, a second mounting groove, a cold air blower and a temperature detector, the temperature controller is installed inside the constant temperature room body, the interior of the constant temperature room body is connected to the partition, the interior of the constant temperature room body is provided with a first mounting groove, the interior of the constant temperature room body is provided with a hot air blower, the interior of the constant temperature room body is provided with a second mounting groove, the interior of the constant temperature room body is provided with a cold air blower, and the surface side of the temperature controller is connected to the temperature detector.
[0010] Preferably, the hot air blower is embedded in the first mounting groove, and the temperature controller is electrically connected to the hot air blower.
[0011] Preferably, the air cooler is embedded in the second mounting groove, and the temperature controller is electrically connected to the air cooler.
[0012] Preferably, the partition is a porous structure, and the temperature detector is electrically connected to the temperature controller.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: in the constant temperature room for cultivating morel spawn, the temperature threshold is set by the temperature controller, the temperature detector monitors the temperature in the room and feeds back to the temperature controller, when the temperature is too high, the cold air blower starts to cool down, when the temperature is too low, the hot air blower starts to increase the temperature, and the cold and hot air are dispersed through the partition and then enter the room evenly, thereby effectively reducing the temperature difference in various places inside the constant temperature room, and at the same time, the cultivation rack can be moved by the slider, so that the spawn on the surface of the cultivation rack can be effectively exposed to external light, and at the beginning of the constant temperature, the cultivation rack is moved to a corner of the room, and when the temperature in the room reaches the constant temperature state, it is pushed back to its original position, so as to avoid the influence of the temperature being too low or too high at the beginning on the cultivation of the spawn. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional appearance structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sectional exploded structure of the sliding mechanism of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional exploded structure of the constant temperature mechanism of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Constant temperature room main body; 2. Slide; 3. Constant temperature mechanism; 301. Temperature controller; 302. Partition; 303. First mounting slot; 304. Hot air blower; 305. Second mounting slot; 306. Cold air blower; 307. Temperature detector; 4. Sliding mechanism; 401. Support block; 402. Slide; 403. Sliding block; 404. Limiting slot; 405. Bolt; 406. Cultivation rack; 407. Roller; 408. Abutment plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a constant temperature room for cultivating morel spawn, comprising a constant temperature room body 1, a slide 2 is connected to one side of the interior of the constant temperature room body 1, a constant temperature mechanism 3 is arranged inside the constant temperature room body 1, and a sliding mechanism 4 is arranged on the surface of the slide 2;
[0021] The sliding mechanism 4 includes a support block 401, a slide groove 402, a slider 403, a limiting groove 404, a bolt 405, a cultivation rack 406, a roller 407 and a stop plate 408. The surface of the slide 2 is connected to the support block 401, the slide groove 402 is provided on the surface of the slide 2, the slider 403 is embedded on the surface of the slide 2, the inner side of the support block 401 is provided with a limiting groove 404, the surface of the support block 401 is threadedly connected with a bolt 405, the surface of the support block 401 is connected to the cultivation rack 406, the surface of the slider 403 is connected to the roller 407, and one end of the bolt 405 is connected to the stop plate 408. When the cultivation rack 406 with the strain is moved to a certain position, the roller 407 is connected to the roller 407, and the stop plate 408 is connected to the roller 407. When placing, first open the door and pile the bacteria on the surface of the cultivation rack 406. Then, according to the temperature in the room, manually push the cultivation rack 406 on the surface of the support block 401. Then, the cultivation rack 406 drives the slider 403 to move horizontally, and then the slider 403 drives the roller 407 to move along the slide 402, so as to facilitate moving the cultivation rack 406 to a corner of the room. Then, turn the bolt 405, and the bolt 405 drives the abutment plate 408 to disengage from the limit groove 404. Until the abutment plate 408 tightly squeezes one side of the slide 2, stop turning the bolt 405, so as to fix the cultivation rack 406, so as to avoid the influence of the temperature being too low or too high at the beginning on the cultivation of bacteria.
[0022] Furthermore, the surface of the slider 403 is connected to the support block 401, and the slider 403 is embedded in the inside of the slide groove 402. Through the setting of the support block 401, when in use, the support block 401 is used to support the cultivation rack 406, thereby facilitating the subsequent movement of the cultivation rack 406.
[0023] Furthermore, the size of the abutment plate 408 is consistent with that of the limiting groove 404, and the roller 407 is embedded in the interior of the slide groove 402. Through the arrangement of the roller 407 and the abutment plate 408, when in use, the roller 407 can make the cultivation rack 406 move faster and effectively reduce the force of pushing the cultivation rack 406. When the abutment plate 408 is tightly fitted to one side of the surface of the slide 2, the cultivation rack 406 can be limited and fixed so that it cannot move.
[0024] Furthermore, the constant temperature mechanism 3 includes a temperature controller 301, a partition 302, a first mounting groove 303, a hot air blower 304, a second mounting groove 305, a cold air blower 306 and a temperature detector 307. The temperature controller 301 is installed inside the constant temperature room body 1, the partition 302 is connected to the inside of the constant temperature room body 1, the first mounting groove 303 is opened inside the constant temperature room body 1, the hot air blower 304 is installed inside the constant temperature room body 1, the second mounting groove 305 is opened inside the constant temperature room body 1, the cold air blower 306 is installed inside the constant temperature room body 1, and the temperature detector 307 is connected to one side of the surface of the temperature controller 301. The temperature detector 307 is set, when in use, when the temperature inside the constant temperature room body 1 is controlled, firstly, a temperature threshold is set in the temperature controller 301, and the temperature detector 307 is used to monitor the internal temperature of the constant temperature room body 1 in real time and feed back the monitoring result to the temperature controller 301, and then the hot air blower 304 sends the blown hot air into the interior of the constant temperature room body 1 through the partition 302. Since the partition 302 is a porous structure, the partition 302 disperses the hot air, so that the heat is dispersed more evenly when entering the interior of the constant temperature room body 1, and the bacteria can be heated evenly. When the temperature in the room is higher than the temperature threshold set in the temperature controller 301, the cold air blower 306 starts and emits cold air, thereby reducing the temperature back to the specified threshold, so that the bacteria can survive and develop in an environment with the same temperature everywhere.
[0025] Furthermore, the hot air blower 304 is embedded in the first installation groove 303, and the temperature controller 301 is electrically connected to the hot air blower 304. Through the setting of the hot air blower 304, when in use, the hot air blower 304 can blow out hot air, thereby heating the interior of the constant temperature room body 1.
[0026] Furthermore, the air cooler 306 is embedded in the second installation groove 305, and the temperature controller 301 is electrically connected to the air cooler 306. Through the setting of the air cooler 306, when in use, when the internal temperature of the constant temperature room main body 1 is much higher than the set temperature, the air cooler 306 can start and blow out cold air, thereby lowering the temperature in the room and avoiding the death of a large number of bacteria due to high temperature.
[0027] Furthermore, the partition 302 is a porous structure, and the temperature detector 307 is electrically connected to the temperature controller 301. Through the arrangement of the partition 302 and the temperature detector 307, when in use, the hot air from the hot air blower 304 or the cold air from the cold air blower 306 passes through the partition 302. Since the partition 302 is a porous structure, the hot air or cold air will be dispersed by the holes on the surface of the partition 302, so that the hot air or cold air can enter the interior of the constant temperature room body 1 more evenly. The temperature detector 307 can detect the temperature in the room in real time and feed back the detection result to the temperature controller 301, so that the temperature controller 301 can subsequently control the start-up of the hot air blower 304 or the cold air blower 306 to achieve a constant temperature in the room.
[0028] Working principle: First, when moving the cultivation rack 406 with the bacteria, open the door and pile the bacteria on the surface of the cultivation rack 406. Then, according to the temperature in the room, manually push the cultivation rack 406 on the surface of the support block 401. Then, the cultivation rack 406 drives the slider 403 to move horizontally. Then, the slider 403 drives the roller 407 to move along the slide 402, so as to facilitate the movement of the cultivation rack 406 to a corner of the room. Then, turn the bolt 405, and the bolt 405 drives the abutment plate 408 to disengage from the limit groove 404. Until the abutment plate 408 tightly squeezes one side of the slide 2, stop turning the bolt 405, so as to fix the cultivation rack 406, so as to avoid the influence of the temperature being too low or too high at the beginning on the cultivation of bacteria. Then, when the constant temperature is adjusted, the abutment plate 408 is driven to move horizontally. When the temperature inside the greenhouse body 1 is controlled, firstly, a temperature threshold is set in the temperature controller 301, and the temperature detector 307 is used to monitor the temperature inside the constant temperature room body 1 in real time and feed back the detection result to the temperature controller 301, and then the hot air blower 304 sends the blown hot air into the interior of the constant temperature room body 1 through the partition 302. Since the partition 302 is a porous structure, the partition 302 disperses the hot air, so that the heat is dispersed more evenly when entering the interior of the constant temperature room body 1, and the bacteria can be heated evenly. When the temperature in the room is higher than the temperature threshold set in the temperature controller 301, the cold air blower 306 starts and emits cold air, thereby reducing the temperature to the specified threshold so that the bacteria can survive and develop in an environment with the same temperature everywhere.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A constant temperature room for cultivating morel spawn, comprising a constant temperature room main body (1), characterized in that: A slideway (2) is connected to one side of the interior of the thermostatic room body (1), a thermostatic mechanism (3) is arranged inside the thermostatic room body (1), and a sliding mechanism (4) is arranged on the surface of the slideway (2); The sliding mechanism (4) comprises a support block (401), a slide groove (402), a slider (403), a limiting groove (404), a bolt (405), a cultivation frame (406), a roller (407) and a stop plate (408); one side of the surface of the slideway (2) is connected to the support block (401); the surface of the slideway (2) is provided with a slide groove (402); the surface of the slideway (2) is embedded with a slider (403); the inner side of the support block (401) is provided with a limiting groove (404); one side of the surface of the support block (401) is threadedly connected to a bolt (405); the surface of the support block (401) is connected to the cultivation frame (406); one side of the surface of the slider (403) is connected to the roller (407); and one end of the bolt (405) is connected to the stop plate (408).
2. A constant temperature room for cultivating Morchella spp. according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the sliding block (403) is connected to the supporting block (401), and the sliding block (403) is embedded in the sliding groove (402).
3. A constant temperature room for cultivating Morchella spp. according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the abutment plate (408) matches that of the limiting groove (404), and the roller (407) is embedded in the sliding groove (402).
4. A constant temperature room for cultivating Morchella spp. according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constant temperature mechanism (3) comprises a temperature controller (301), a partition (302), a first mounting groove (303), a hot air blower (304), a second mounting groove (305), a cold air blower (306) and a temperature detector (307); the temperature controller (301) is installed inside the constant temperature room body (1); the partition (302) is connected inside the constant temperature room body (1); the first mounting groove (303) is provided inside the constant temperature room body (1); the hot air blower (304) is installed inside the constant temperature room body (1); the second mounting groove (305) is provided inside the constant temperature room body (1); the cold air blower (306) is installed inside the constant temperature room body (1); and the temperature detector (307) is connected to one side of the surface of the temperature controller (301).
5. A constant temperature room for cultivating Morchella spp. according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hot air blower (304) is embedded in the first installation groove (303), and the temperature controller (301) is electrically connected to the hot air blower (304).
6. A constant temperature room for cultivating Morchella spp. according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air cooler (306) is embedded in the second installation groove (305), and the temperature controller (301) is electrically connected to the air cooler (306).
7. A constant temperature room for cultivating Morchella spp. according to claim 4, characterized in that: The partition (302) is a porous structure, and the temperature detector (307) is electrically connected to the temperature controller (301).