Multi-layer planting device for greenhouse cutting of morchella esculenta

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a multi-layer planting device for greenhouse cutting of morchella. The multi-layer push-pull planting device comprises a water storage tank, a bearing plate and a planting frame, a multi-layer push-pull planting mechanism is assembled between the bearing plate and the planting frame, and a circulating irrigation mechanism is assembled between the water storage tank and the bearing plate. Through the structural design of the multi-layer push-pull planting mechanism, the planting frame is pulled out of the bearing plate by pulling a handle, meanwhile, the position of the planting frame is limited through a second limiting hole when the planting frame is pulled out, the situation that the planting frame falls on the ground due to improper force application when the planting frame is pulled out is avoided, and a traditional planting mode is changed into a three-dimensional planting mode; by means of the structural design of the circulating irrigation mechanism, a circulating water pump is started, water is sprayed into the planting frame through a spraying head to achieve irrigation, redundant water flows down through water leakage holes and is filtered through a filter screen, and finally the water flows into a water storage tank through a water collection tank to achieve recycling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a multi-layer planting device for morel sheds. Background Art

[0002] Morchella, as a precious edible fungus, has made significant progress in the field of cultivation in recent years. The cultivation background of Morchella is related to many factors; first, wild Morchella grows mostly in areas with rich vegetation such as broad-leaved forests and mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests, and has special requirements for the growth environment; in order to simulate this growth environment, scientific researchers continue to explore and practice, and successfully realize the artificial cultivation of Morchella; secondly, with the development of science and technology, the artificial cultivation technology of Morchella has been rapidly promoted; various cultivation modes such as field cultivation, facility cultivation, and forest cultivation have emerged, and the scale of cultivation has expanded rapidly; this not only increases the yield of Morchella, but also meets the market demand; the diversity and complexity of the Morchella cultivation background has laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of its industry.

[0003] For example, patent CN219877059U discloses a morel cultivation device, which belongs to the technical field of mushroom cultivation devices. It includes a planting frame shelf; a planting frame, which is plugged in and out of the planting frame shelf in an interval state from bottom to top; a planting frame locking mechanism, which is arranged on the front side of the planting frame shelf and is locked or unlocked with the planting frame. A planting frame shelf is adopted, and the planting frame is plugged in and out of the planting frame shelf in an interval state from bottom to top, which reflects the flexibility of the planting method; the overall structure is very concise and easy to use, which can meet the requirements of low planting costs; it is beneficial to concentrated planting or dispersed planting, and the planting scale can be determined or controlled as needed; it is easy to control temperature, light, humidity and even carbon dioxide concentration; it is conducive to reducing work intensity.

[0004] When using the above technology, it was found that the following technical problems exist in the prior art: the existing morel planting device has no limit when being pulled out, and it is easy to cause the planting frame to fall to the ground due to improper force, and the existing morel planting device cannot be sprayed and irrigated. Therefore, there is room for improvement. For this reason, we designed a multi-layer planting device for morel sheds to provide another technical solution to the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a multi-layer planting device for morel shed to solve the technical problems of preventing the planting frame from falling and improving the utilization rate of water in response to the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multi-layer planting device for morel shed, comprising a water storage tank, a bearing plate and a planting frame, wherein a plurality of bearing plates are mounted on the top of the water storage tank, a planting frame is mounted inside the bearing plate, a multi-layer push-pull planting mechanism is mounted between the bearing plate and the planting frame, and a circulating irrigation mechanism is mounted between the water storage tank and the bearing plate;

[0008] The multi-layer push-pull planting mechanism includes a fixed column, a sliding block, a handle, a telescopic rod, a pulling head, a limit plate, a spring, a first limit hole and a second limit hole. A plurality of fixed columns are fixed on the top of the water tank, and the outside of the plurality of fixed columns is fixed to a plurality of supporting plates. Sliding blocks are fixed at both ends of the planting frame, and the planting frame and the supporting plate are slidably connected, and the sliding block and the supporting plate are also slidably connected. A handle is fixed on one side of the planting frame, and the telescopic rod is slidably connected inside one end of the supporting plate, and a pulling head is fixed on one end of the telescopic rod. A limit plate is fixed on the outside of the telescopic rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod and located on one side of the limit plate. A first limit hole is opened inside one end of one of the sliding blocks, and a second limit hole is opened inside the other end of one of the sliding blocks, and the first limit hole and the second limit hole are both slidably connected to the telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, the circulating irrigation mechanism includes a circulating water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a transverse connecting pipe, a longitudinal connecting pipe and a spray head. A circulating water pump is fixed to one end of the top of the water tank, a water inlet pipe is fixed to the input end of the circulating water pump, the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is fixed to the output end of the circulating water pump, a plurality of transverse connecting pipes are fixed to one side of the water outlet pipe, a plurality of longitudinal connecting pipes are fixed to the outside of the transverse connecting pipe, a plurality of spray heads are fixed to the bottom of the longitudinal connecting pipe, and the longitudinal connecting pipes and the spray heads are fixed to the corresponding plurality of supporting plates.

[0010] Preferably, a water volume control switch is fixed inside one side of the water outlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, an upper cover is fixed to the top of the plurality of fixing columns, and ground pads are fixed to the four end corners of the bottom of the water tank.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of drainage holes are evenly distributed on the inner bottom of the planting frame, a filter screen is fixed to the inner bottom of the supporting plate, and a water collecting trough is provided on the top of the water storage tank.

[0013] Preferably, a water inlet is fixed at one end of the top of the water storage tank, and a screw cap is threadedly connected to the top of the outer side of the water inlet.

[0014] It can be seen without a doubt that the above-mentioned technical solution of the present application can definitely solve the technical problem to be solved by the present application.

[0015] At the same time, through the above technical solutions, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model adopts the structural design of the multi-layer push-pull planting mechanism, so that the device can pull the planting frame out from the inside of the bearing plate by pulling the handle, and at the same time, the position of the planting frame when being pulled out is limited by the second limiting hole, so as to avoid the frame falling to the ground due to improper force when pulling it out, thereby changing the traditional planting mode into a three-dimensional planting mode, and increasing the yield of morels per unit area.

[0017] 2. The utility model adopts the structural design of the circulating irrigation mechanism, so that the device can realize irrigation by starting the circulating water pump and spraying the water inside the planting frame through the spray head, and the excess water is diverted through the leakage hole and filtered through the filter net, and finally flows into the water storage tank through the water collection trough to realize recycling, thereby improving the water utilization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the load-bearing plate and the planting frame of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the circulating irrigation mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the load-bearing plate, the planting frame, the water leakage hole and the filter screen of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the water storage tank, the water collecting tank, the water inlet and the screw cap.

[0025] In the figure: 1. water storage tank; 2. load-bearing plate; 3. planting frame; 4. fixing column; 5. sliding block; 6. handle; 7. telescopic rod; 8. pull head; 9. limit plate; 10. spring; 11. first limit hole; 12. second limit hole; 13. circulating water pump; 14. water inlet pipe; 15. water outlet pipe; 16. horizontal connecting pipe; 17. longitudinal connecting pipe; 18. spray head; 19. water volume control switch; 20. upper cover; 21. floor pad; 22. leakage hole; 23. filter screen; 24. water collection tank; 25. water inlet; 26. screw cap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6 A multi-layer planting device for morel shed, comprising a water storage tank 1, a bearing plate 2 and a planting frame 3, a plurality of bearing plates 2 are mounted on the top of the water storage tank 1, a planting frame 3 is mounted inside the bearing plate 2, a multi-layer push-pull planting mechanism is mounted between the bearing plate 2 and the planting frame 3, and a circulating irrigation mechanism is mounted between the water storage tank 1 and the bearing plate 2;

[0032] The multi-layer push-pull planting mechanism includes a fixed column 4, a sliding block 5, a handle 6, a telescopic rod 7, a pull head 8, a limit plate 9, a spring 10, a first limit hole 11 and a second limit hole 12. A plurality of fixed columns 4 are fixed on the top of the water tank 1, and the outside of the plurality of fixed columns 4 is fixed to a plurality of bearing plates 2. Sliding blocks 5 are fixed at both ends of the planting frame 3. The planting frame 3 is slidably connected to the bearing plate 2, and the sliding block 5 is also slidably connected to the bearing plate 2. A handle 6 is fixed on one side of the planting frame 3, and a telescopic rod 7 is slidably connected to the inside of one end of the bearing plate 2. A pull head 8 is fixed to one end of the telescopic rod 7. A limit plate 9 is fixed to the outside of the telescopic rod 7, and a spring 10 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 7 and located on one side of the limit plate 9. A first limit hole 11 is opened inside one end of one of the sliding blocks 5, and a second limit hole 12 is opened inside the other end of one of the sliding blocks 5. The first limit hole 11 When the second limiting hole 12 passes through one end of the telescopic rod 7, the spring 10 rebounds, and the spring 10 drives the limiting plate 9. The limiting plate 9 drives the telescopic rod 7 to enter the second limiting hole 12, thus realizing the position limitation of the planting frame 3 when being pulled out, and preventing the staff from pulling the planting frame 3 out of the bearing plate 2 and dropping it on the ground due to improper force.

[0033] An upper cover 20 is fixed on the top of the multiple fixing columns 4, and the four end corners of the bottom of the water tank 1 are fixed with floor pads 21; the upper cover 20 is set because Morchella likes shade and avoids direct exposure to strong light. The floor pads 21 make the device stable when placed, so that various mechanisms can operate normally;

[0034] A water inlet 25 is fixed at one end of the top of the water tank 1, and a screw cap 26 is threadedly connected to the outer top of the water inlet 25; the arrangement of the water inlet 25 and the screw cap 26 makes it convenient to add water to the inside of the water tank 1, so that water can be added when there is less water in the water tank 1 so that it can be used for a long time.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] Reference Figure 4A multi-layer planting device for morel shed, the circulating irrigation mechanism includes a circulating water pump 13, a water inlet pipe 14, a water outlet pipe 15, a transverse connecting pipe 16, a longitudinal connecting pipe 17 and a spray head 18. The circulating water pump 13 is fixed at one end of the top of the water storage tank 1, the input end of the circulating water pump 13 is fixed with a water inlet pipe 14, the water inlet pipe 14 extends to the inside of the water storage tank 1, the output end of the circulating water pump 13 is fixed with a water outlet pipe 15, one side of the water outlet pipe 15 is fixed with a plurality of transverse connecting pipes 16, the outside of the transverse connecting pipe 16 is fixed with a plurality of longitudinal connecting pipes 17, the bottom of the longitudinal connecting pipe 17 is fixed with a plurality of spray heads 18, the longitudinal connecting pipes 17 and the spray heads 18 are fixed to the corresponding plurality of bearing plates 2; a water volume control switch 19 is fixed inside one side of the water outlet pipe 15. The water volume control switch 19 is set to facilitate the control of the irrigation water volume; so that the growth conditions suitable for morels are met during irrigation; a plurality of leakage holes 22 are evenly distributed on the inner bottom of the planting frame 3, a filter screen 23 is fixed on the inner bottom of the supporting plate 2, and a water collection tank 24 is set on the top of the water storage tank 1; the excess water inside the planting frame 3 can flow out through the leakage holes 22, and the outflowing water is filtered by the filter screen 23, and finally flows into the water storage tank 1 through the water collection tank 24 to realize the recycling of water; when it is necessary to When watering the planted morels, start the circulating water pump 13, the circulating water pump 13 sucks water from the inside of the water storage tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 14, and flows out through the water outlet pipe 15, and then passes through the horizontal connecting pipe 16 and the longitudinal connecting pipe 17, and finally sprays it to the surface of the planting frame 3 through the spray head 18 to achieve spraying and watering of the morels, and the excess water flows down through the leakage hole 22 into the supporting plate 2, is filtered through the filter net 23 inside the supporting plate 2, and finally flows into the water storage tank 1 through the water collecting tank 24 to achieve circulating irrigation, thereby improving the water utilization efficiency.

[0037] The use process of the multi-layer planting device for morel shed provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0038] When the planting frame 3 is to be pulled out for convenient observation of the growth of morels and picking, it can be achieved through a multi-layer push-pull planting mechanism. Since the planting frame 3 and the fixed column 4 are fixed, the planting frame 3 and the sliding block 5 are fixed, the planting frame 3 and the sliding block 5 are both slidably connected to the bearing plate 2, the telescopic rod 7 is slidably connected to the bearing plate 2, the limiting plate 9 and the telescopic rod 7 are fixed, the pulling head 8 and the telescopic rod 7 are fixed, the first limiting hole 11 and the second limiting hole 12 are both slidably connected to the telescopic rod 7, and then the pulling head 8 is held by hand to pull, the pulling head 8 drives the telescopic rod 7 to move, and the telescopic rod 7 drives the limiting plate 9 to move on the bearing plate The plate 2 slides inside, the limit plate 9 squeezes the spring 10, the spring 10 is forced to shrink, and one end of the telescopic rod 7 withdraws from the first limit hole 11 inside the sliding block 5, and then the handle 6 is pulled to pull the planting frame 3 out, and the planting frame 3 drives the sliding block 5 to move. When the second limit hole 12 passes one end of the telescopic rod 7, the spring 10 rebounds, the spring 10 drives the limit plate 9, and the limit plate 9 drives the telescopic rod 7 to enter the second limit hole 12 to achieve the position limit of the planting frame 3 when it is pulled out, so as to prevent the staff from pulling the planting frame 3 out of the bearing plate 2 and dropping it on the ground due to improper force;

[0039] When the planted morels are to be watered, since the circulating water pump 13 is fixed to the water storage tank 1, the water inlet pipe 14 is fixed to the water storage tank 1, the water inlet pipe 14 extends to the inside of the water storage tank 1, the water outlet pipe 15 is fixed to the circulating water pump 13, the water outlet pipe 15 is fixed to a plurality of transverse connecting pipes 16, the plurality of transverse connecting pipes 16 are fixed to a plurality of longitudinal connecting pipes 17, a plurality of spray heads 18 are fixed to the bottom of the plurality of longitudinal connecting pipes 17, the water volume control switch 19 is fixed to the inside of the water outlet pipe 15, and then the water volume control switch 19 is started. The circulating water pump 13 draws water from the inside of the water storage tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 14 and flows out through the water outlet pipe 15, and then passes through the horizontal connecting pipe 16 and the longitudinal connecting pipe 17, and finally is sprayed to the surface of the planting frame 3 through the spray head 18 to realize the spraying and watering of the morels. The excess water flows down through the leakage hole 22 into the supporting plate 2, is filtered through the filter net 23 inside the supporting plate 2, and finally flows into the water storage tank 1 through the water collecting tank 24 to realize circulating irrigation, thereby improving the water utilization efficiency.

[0040] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-layer planting device for growing morels in a greenhouse, characterized in that: It comprises a water storage tank (1), a bearing plate (2) and a planting frame (3), wherein a plurality of bearing plates (2) are mounted on the top of the water storage tank (1), a planting frame (3) is mounted inside the bearing plate (2), a multi-layer push-pull planting mechanism is mounted between the bearing plate (2) and the planting frame (3), and a circulating irrigation mechanism is mounted between the water storage tank (1) and the bearing plate (2); The multi-layer push-pull planting mechanism comprises a fixed column (4), a sliding block (5), a handle (6), a telescopic rod (7), a pull head (8), a limit plate (9), a spring (10), a first limit hole (11) and a second limit hole (12); a plurality of fixed columns (4) are fixed on the top of the water storage tank (1); the outside of the plurality of fixed columns (4) is fixed to a plurality of bearing plates (2); sliding blocks (5) are fixed to both ends of the planting frame (3); the planting frame (3) and the bearing plate (2) are slidably connected; the sliding block (5) and the bearing plate (2) are also slidably connected; one side of the planting frame (3) is fixed A handle (6) is fixedly provided, one end of the carrying plate (2) is internally slidably connected to a telescopic rod (7), one end of the telescopic rod (7) is fixed with a pull head (8), the outside of the telescopic rod (7) is fixed with a limiting plate (9), the outside of the telescopic rod (7) and a spring (10) is sleeved on one side of the limiting plate (9), one end of one of the sliding blocks (5) is internally provided with a first limiting hole (11), the other end of one of the sliding blocks (5) is internally provided with a second limiting hole (12), and the first limiting hole (11) and the second limiting hole (12) are both slidably connected to the telescopic rod (7).

2. A multi-layer planting device for Morchella shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulating irrigation mechanism comprises a circulating water pump (13), a water inlet pipe (14), a water outlet pipe (15), a transverse connecting pipe (16), a longitudinal connecting pipe (17) and a spray head (18); a circulating water pump (13) is fixed to one end of the top of the water storage tank (1); a water inlet pipe (14) is fixed to the input end of the circulating water pump (13); the water inlet pipe (14) extends into the interior of the water storage tank (1); a water outlet pipe (15) is fixed to the output end of the circulating water pump (13); a plurality of transverse connecting pipes (16) are fixed to one side of the water outlet pipe (15); a plurality of longitudinal connecting pipes (17) are fixed to the outside of the transverse connecting pipe (16); a plurality of spray heads (18) are fixed to the bottom of the longitudinal connecting pipe (17); and the longitudinal connecting pipes (17) and the spray heads (18) are both fixed to the corresponding plurality of bearing plates (2).

3. A multi-layer planting device for Morchella shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water volume control switch (19) is fixed inside one side of the water outlet pipe (15).

4. The multi-layer planting device for Morchella shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper cover (20) is fixed on the top of the plurality of fixing columns (4), and floor pads (21) are fixed on the four end corners of the bottom of the water storage tank (1).

5. The multi-layer planting device for Morchella shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the planting frame (3) is evenly distributed with a plurality of water leakage holes (22), the inner bottom of the bearing plate (2) is fixed with a filter screen (23), and the top of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a water collection tank (24).

6. The multi-layer planting device for Morchella shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet (25) is fixed at one end of the top of the water storage tank (1), and a screw cap (26) is threadedly connected to the top of the outer side of the water inlet (25).

Images