Edible mushroom cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation frame. The device comprises a plurality of vertically-arranged stand columns, a plurality of sets of supporting transverse frames are installed on the stand columns, moving wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the stand columns, and a synchronous water spraying structure and a transverse reciprocating driving assembly are installed on the supporting transverse frames. The device is provided with a synchronous water spraying structure, multiple layers of strain bags can be watered at the same time, independent watering of each layer is not needed, and meanwhile the waste problem caused by fixed watering can be avoided; according to the device, the transverse reciprocating driving assembly is arranged, the spraying head can be driven to water the strain bags in a reciprocating mode, and therefore it is guaranteed that the strains are watered evenly, and the water quantity difference is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] Mushrooms are a general term for a class of fungi, including many types of mushrooms and other similar fungi, such as button mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, etc. They are usually rich in nutritional value and are widely used in cooking and medicinal fields.

[0003] Most of the existing mushroom cultivation uses a dedicated planting room, and then the spawn bags inoculated with spawn are placed on the steel frame, and the temperature, humidity, light, etc. in the room are controlled to accelerate the growth and development of mycelium, and an important point is the control of water. The existing control methods are divided into manual methods and mechanical methods. The manual method is to water manually with a spraying device, but it is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the mechanical method is to install a water spraying device in the room, point the nozzle toward the cultivation rack, and use the water spraying method to water, but because the nozzle is fixed, the water will cause the spawn bag facing it to have more water, while the spawn bags in the middle and lower layers and the inner side of the cultivation rack will receive less water, so that the growth speed of the mushrooms is different, affecting the growth progress, and the nozzle needs to water the mushrooms on multiple cultivation racks, and a large part of the water will fall on the cultivation rack and the ground, causing a waste of water resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rationally designed edible fungus cultivation rack to solve the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises several vertically arranged columns, on which array support cross frames are installed, at the bottom of the columns there are moving wheels, on which a synchronous water spray structure and a horizontal reciprocating drive assembly are installed.

[0006] Preferably, the synchronous water spray structure includes a water tank arranged below the bottom supporting horizontal frame, a water pump is provided on the side of the water tank, and water supply square pipes are vertically provided on the back sides of several supporting horizontal frames. The water suction end of the water pump is connected to the water tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the water supply square pipe through a hose. Several diversion pipes are connected to the water supply square pipe, each of which is correspondingly arranged below the supporting horizontal frame, and several spray heads are evenly arranged downward on the diversion pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the transverse reciprocating drive assembly includes a slide rail slider assembly 1 arranged on the rear side of one of the supporting cross frames, the water delivery square pipe is slidably installed on the supporting cross frame through the slide rail slider assembly 1, and several slide rail slider assemblies 2 are arranged on the lower side of each supporting cross frame, and the shunt pipe is slidably installed under the supporting cross frame through the slide rail slider assembly 2, and the one supporting cross frame and the columns on both sides thereof are respectively connected with a support frame and a connecting plate, a threaded rod is rotatably installed between the support frame and the connecting plate through a bearing, a driving motor is installed on the support frame, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor movably passes through the support frame and is connected to the threaded rod, the rear side of the water delivery square pipe is connected with a threaded slide, and the threaded slide is connected to the threaded rod through a thread; a controller is arranged below the support frame, and the controller is a bipolar switching controller, and touch switches are respectively arranged at the two ends of the side of one of the supporting cross frames facing the water delivery square pipe, the touch switch signal is connected to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the driving motor.

[0008] Preferably, the columns, supporting cross frames, water tanks, water delivery square pipes and diversion pipes are all made of stainless steel pipes.

[0009] Preferably, the moving wheel is a universal wheel with a locking device.

[0010] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. The device is equipped with a synchronous water spraying structure, which can water multiple layers of the culture bags at the same time, without the need to water each layer separately, and can also avoid the waste caused by fixed watering.

[0012] 2. The device is provided with a transverse reciprocating drive assembly, which can drive the spray head to reciprocately water the bacteria bag, thereby ensuring uniform watering of the bacteria and avoiding differences in water volume. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a front side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the structure of the utility model.

[0016] Description of reference numerals:

[0017] 1. Column; 2. Support cross frame; 3. Moving wheel; 4. Water tank; 5. Water pump; 6. Water delivery square pipe; 7. Slide rail slider assembly 1; 8. Diverter pipe; 9. Spray head; 10. Support frame; 11. Controller; 12. Drive motor; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Slide rail slider assembly 2; 16. Touch switch; 17. Threaded slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it comprises a plurality of vertically arranged columns 1, on which array support cross frames 2 are mounted, and at the bottom of the columns 1 there are moving wheels 3, on which a synchronous water spraying structure and a horizontal reciprocating drive assembly are mounted.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the synchronous water spraying structure includes a water tank 4 arranged below the bottom supporting horizontal frame 2, a water pump 5 is arranged on the side of the water tank 4, and a water delivery square pipe 6 is vertically arranged on the back side of several supporting horizontal frames 2. The water suction end of the water pump 5 is connected to the water tank 4, and the water outlet end of the water pump 5 is connected to the water delivery square pipe 6 through a hose. Several shunt pipes 8 are connected to the water delivery square pipe 6, each shunt pipe 8 is correspondingly arranged below the supporting horizontal frame 2, and several spray heads 9 are evenly arranged downward on the shunt pipe 8.

[0021] As an optimization scheme of the utility model, a water tank 4 is provided to store water. The water in the water tank 4 can be pumped out by a water pump 5 and sent to a water delivery square pipe 6, and then enters several branch pipes 8 respectively, and then sprayed out from a spray head 9 to water the mushrooms planted on the supporting horizontal frame 2.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the transverse reciprocating drive assembly includes a slide rail slider assembly 1 7 arranged at the rear side of one of the supporting cross frames 2, the water delivery square pipe 6 is slidably installed on the supporting cross frame 2 through the slide rail slider assembly 1 7, and a plurality of slide rail slider assemblies 2 15 are arranged on the lower side of each supporting cross frame 2, and the shunt pipe 8 is slidably installed under the supporting cross frame 2 through the slide rail slider assembly 2 15, and the one supporting cross frame 2 and the columns 1 on both sides thereof are respectively connected with a supporting frame 10 and a connecting plate 13, and a threaded rod 14 is rotatably installed between the supporting frame 10 and the connecting plate 13 through a bearing, A driving motor 12 is installed on the support frame 10, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 12 movably passes through the support frame 10 and is connected to the threaded rod 14. The rear side of the water delivery square pipe 6 is connected to a threaded slide 17, and the threaded slide 17 is connected to the threaded rod 14 through threads; a controller 11 is provided below the support frame 10, and the controller 11 is a bipolar switching controller 11, and touch switches 16 are provided at both ends of the side of one of the supporting cross frames 2 facing the water delivery square pipe 6, and the touch switch 16 signal is connected to the controller 11, and the controller 11 is electrically connected to the driving motor 12.

[0023] As an optimization scheme of the utility model, a driving motor 12 is provided to drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the thread is used to drive the threaded slide 17 and the water delivery square pipe 6 to slide along the slide rail slider assembly 1 7, thereby driving the diversion pipe 8 to slide along the slide rail slider assembly 2 15, thereby driving the spray head 9 to move to evenly water the mushrooms, and when the water delivery square pipe 6 moves to the touch switch 16 at one end, the touch switch 16 can be triggered to send a signal, so that the controller 11 controls the driving motor 12 to switch the rotation direction, thereby using the thread to drive the water delivery square pipe 6 to move back, and circulate back and forth to achieve reciprocating watering.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the upright column 1, the supporting cross frame 2, the water tank 4, the water delivery square pipe 6 and the diversion pipe 8 are all made of stainless steel pipes.

[0025] As an optimization solution of the utility model, the device made of stainless steel can prevent rusting due to high humidity during long-term use.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the moving wheel 3 is a universal wheel with a locking device.

[0027] As an optimization solution of the utility model, the cultivation rack can be easily moved by using universal wheels, and can be locked to prevent sliding.

[0028] The use process of this utility model:

[0029] First, open the locking device of the moving wheel 3, push the cultivation rack to the position where it is needed, lock the locking device of the moving wheel 3, and then place the bacterial seed bag on the supporting horizontal frame 2, adjust the light and temperature, and add sufficient water into the water tank 4 to start cultivation;

[0030] When watering is needed, first start the water pump 5 to pump out water, spray water from the spray head 9, and then start the drive motor 12, which drives the diversion pipe 8 to move back and forth along the supporting cross frame 2, so as to water multiple bacterial culture bags and ensure uniform watering.

[0031] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation on the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the claims attached to the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the attached claims, or within the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cultivation rack, comprising a plurality of vertically arranged columns (1), on which a plurality of array support cross frames (2) are mounted, characterized in that: A moving wheel (3) is provided at the bottom of the column (1), and a synchronous water spraying structure and a transverse reciprocating driving component are installed on the array support cross frame (2).

2. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous water spraying structure comprises a water tank (4) arranged below the bottom supporting horizontal frame (2), a water pump (5) is arranged on the side of the water tank (4), a water delivery square pipe (6) is vertically arranged on the back side of a plurality of supporting horizontal frames (2), a water pumping end of the water pump (5) is connected to the water tank (4), a water outlet end of the water pump (5) is connected to the water delivery square pipe (6) through a hose, a plurality of shunt pipes (8) are connected to the water delivery square pipe (6), each shunt pipe (8) is arranged correspondingly below the supporting horizontal frame (2), and a plurality of spray heads (9) are evenly arranged downward on the shunt pipe (8).

3. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse reciprocating drive assembly comprises a slide rail slider assembly (7) arranged at the rear side of a supporting cross frame (2); the water delivery square pipe (6) is slidably installed on the supporting cross frame (2) through the slide rail slider assembly (7); a plurality of slide rail slider assemblies (15) are arranged on the lower side of each supporting cross frame (2); the diversion pipe (8) is slidably installed under the supporting cross frame (2) through the slide rail slider assembly (15); a supporting frame (10) and a connecting plate (13) are respectively connected to the supporting cross frame (2) and the columns (1) on both sides thereof; a threaded rod (14) is rotatably installed between the supporting frame (10) and the connecting plate (13) through a bearing; the supporting cross frame (2) and the connecting plate (13) are respectively connected to the supporting frame (10) and the connecting plate (13); a threaded rod (14) is rotatably installed between the supporting frame (10) and the connecting plate (13) through a bearing; A driving motor (12) is installed on the support frame (10), and the rotating shaft of the driving motor (12) movably passes through the support frame (10) and is connected to the threaded rod (14). The rear side of the water conveying square pipe (6) is connected to a threaded slide (17), and the threaded slide (17) is connected to the threaded rod (14) through threads. A controller (11) is provided below the support frame (10), and the controller (11) is a bipolar switching controller. The two ends of the side of one of the supporting horizontal frames (2) are respectively provided with touch switches (16) facing the water conveying square pipe (6), and the touch switch (16) is connected to the controller (11) through signal, and the controller (11) is electrically connected to the driving motor (12).

4. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upright column (1), the supporting cross frame (2), the water tank (4), the water delivery square pipe (6) and the diversion pipe (8) are all made of stainless steel pipes.

5. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving wheel (3) is a universal wheel with a locking device.

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