Intelligent agricultural fruit tree planting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent agricultural fruit tree planter which comprises a planter body, a bottom shell is fixed at the bottom of the planter body, a spiral shaft is in pin joint with a rotatable bottom cavity pipe at the bottom of the bottom shell, the intelligent agricultural fruit tree planter further comprises a shelf mechanism, and the shelf mechanism comprises a sleeve, a fixed strip, a connecting plate, a sliding pipe, a guide pipe, a stud, a baffle plate, a pedal and a supporting ring. The shelf mechanism is arranged at the bottom shell of the planter body, and the shelf mechanism forms two shelf structures which can be combined or detached at the bottom shell of the planter body, so that the planter body is provided with a split support frame which is small in size and easy to carry, and the planter body is relatively light when being carried to a hillside by farmers; after the shelf mechanism is combined, supporting and guiding pit drilling can be carried out on a hillside, by means of the planter body provided with the shelf mechanism, farmers can intelligently use the machine to plant fruit trees in an agricultural mode in a labor-saving mode, and the planter body can be conveniently used in a portable mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a smart agricultural fruit tree planting machine. Background Art

[0002] Before planting fruit trees, you need to select the seedlings and decide on the type of seedlings based on the local environment. Then, dig a pit in the land where the seedlings are to be planted, and then put the fruit tree in the pit and fill it with soil and water it. With the development of smart agriculture, when digging holes for fruit tree planting, farmers usually use a portable planter to use mechanical force with a spiral rod to drill a fruit tree planting pit on the land. The portable planter has a high drilling efficiency, which reduces the fatigue of agricultural fruit tree planting and realizes smart agricultural fruit tree planting.

[0003] When the portable planter in the prior art is drilling vertical holes, an external frame with rollers is usually set at the bottom shell of the planter, and the connecting frame of the external frame is locked outside the bottom shell of the planter by means of bolts. Then the external frame can assist the planter to move on the flat ground or assist the planter to perform supportive drilling. However, the external frames of these planters are complex in structure and large in size, which will increase the weight of the planter. In addition, some fruit trees are usually planted on rugged hillsides, which makes it inconvenient for the planter with an external frame to be brought up the hillside for use. The planter without an external frame requires the farmer to hold it in hand to maintain balance, which makes it inconvenient to use the fruit tree planter to drill holes and plant trees on the slope. For this reason, we propose a smart agricultural fruit tree planter. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent agricultural fruit tree planting machine, wherein a mounting mechanism is provided at the bottom shell of the planting machine body, and the mounting mechanism forms two frame structures that can be combined or disassembled at the bottom shell of the planting machine body, so that the planting mechanism body has a split support frame that is small in size and easy to carry, so that the planting machine body is relatively light when being brought up the hillside by farmers, and the mounting mechanism can support and guide drilling holes on the hillside after being assembled. With the help of the planting machine body equipped with the mounting mechanism of the utility model, farmers can use machinery intelligently and labor-savingly to plant agricultural fruit trees, facilitate the portability of the planting machine body, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A smart agricultural fruit tree planting machine comprises a planting machine body, a bottom shell is fixed to the bottom of the planting machine body, and a spiral shaft is pinned at the bottom cavity tube of the rotatable bottom of the bottom shell, and also comprises a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises a sleeve, a fixed bar, a connecting plate, a sliding tube, a guide tube, a stud, a baffle, a pedal and a support ring, the outer shell of the bottom shell is connected with a sleeve, and a setting opening is opened on the inner surface of the sleeve, the outer shell of the bottom shell is welded with a fixed bar for clamping into the fixed opening, and a fastening bolt is screwed between the bottom shell and the sleeve below the fixed bar, the outer tube wall of the sleeve on the other side away from the fixed opening is welded to the sliding tube sleeved outside the guide tube through a connecting plate, and the top of the guide tube is screwed to the stud welded below the baffle, the bottom of the guide tube is welded above the pedal and the support ring, and the junction of the pedal and the support ring is welded and connected, and a spiral shaft is inserted into the support ring.

[0007] Furthermore, fastening holes are provided at the bottom shell and the sleeve below the fixed bar, and fastening bolts are screwed between the fastening holes of the bottom shell and the sleeve; the fastening holes at the bottom shell and the sleeve can be screwed to the fastening bolts.

[0008] Furthermore, an outer support ring is welded on the outer arc surface of the support ring and the pedal; the outer support ring is welded outside the support ring and the pedal to increase the ground contact area and improve the support stability of the support ring.

[0009] Furthermore, the length of the baffle is greater than the inner diameter of the sliding tube; the longer baffle can prevent the sliding tube from sliding out of the catheter.

[0010] Furthermore, the size of the cavity of the fixed opening is the same as the size of the bar body of the fixed strip; the fixed strip can be adapted to be snap-fitted into the fixed opening for positioning.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model provides a mounting mechanism at the bottom shell of the planting machine body, and the mounting mechanism forms two frame structures that can be combined or disassembled at the bottom shell of the planting machine body, so that the planting mechanism body has a split support frame that is small in size and easy to carry, so that the planting machine body is relatively light when being taken to the hillside by farmers. After the mounting mechanism is assembled, support and guide drilling can be carried out on the hillside. With the planting machine body equipped with the mounting mechanism of the utility model, farmers can use machinery intelligently to save labor for agricultural fruit tree planting, which facilitates the portability of the planting machine body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a smart agricultural fruit tree planting machine of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the mounting mechanism of a smart agricultural fruit tree planting machine of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1. Planting machine body; 2. Bottom shell; 3. Screw shaft; 4. Rack mechanism; 5. Sleeve; 6. Fixed mouth; 7. Fixed bar; 8. Fastening hole; 9. Fastening bolt; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Sliding pipe; 12. Conduit; 13. Stud; 14. Baffle; 15. Pedal; 16. Support ring; 17. Outer support ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0017] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a smart agricultural fruit tree planting machine includes a planting machine body 1, a bottom shell 2 is fixed at the bottom of the planting machine body 1, and a spiral shaft 3 is pinned at the bottom cavity tube of the bottom shell 2 that can rotate at the bottom, and also includes a rack mechanism 4, the rack mechanism 4 includes a sleeve 5, a fixed bar 7, a connecting plate 10, a slide pipe 11, a guide tube 12, a stud 13, a baffle 14, a pedal 15 and a support ring 16, the outer shell 2 is connected with a sleeve 5, and the inner surface of the sleeve 5 is opened. The outer surface of the bottom shell 2 is provided with a setting port 6. A fixed bar 7 is welded to fit into the fixed mouth 6, and a fastening bolt 9 is screwed between the bottom shell 2 and the sleeve 5 below the fixed bar 7. The outer wall of the sleeve 5 on the other side away from the fixed mouth 6 is welded to a sliding tube 11 sleeved on the outside of the guide tube 12 through a connecting plate 10, and the top of the guide tube 12 is screwed to a stud 13 welded below the baffle 14, the bottom of the guide tube 12 is welded above the pedal 15 and the support ring 16, and the junction of the pedal 15 and the support ring 16 is welded and connected, and a spiral shaft 3 is inserted into the support ring 16.

[0018] Among them, fastening holes 8 are opened at the bottom shell 2 and the sleeve 5 below the fixed bar 7, and fastening bolts 9 are screwed between the fastening holes 8 of the bottom shell 2 and the sleeve 5; the fastening holes 8 at the bottom shell 2 and the sleeve 5 can be screwed with the fastening bolts 9.

[0019] The outer arc surfaces of the support ring 16 and the pedal 15 are welded with an outer support ring 17 ; the support ring 16 and the pedal 15 are welded with the outer support ring 17 to increase the ground contact area and improve the support stability of the support ring 16 .

[0020] The length of the baffle 14 is greater than the inner diameter of the sliding tube 11 ; the longer baffle 14 can prevent the sliding tube 11 from sliding out of the catheter 12 .

[0021] The size of the cavity of the fixed opening 6 is the same as the size of the bar body of the fixed strip 7; the fixed strip 7 can be fitted and snap-fitted into the fixed opening 6 for positioning.

[0022] It should be noted that the utility model is a smart agricultural fruit tree planting machine. After a mounting mechanism 4 is provided at the bottom shell 2 of the planting machine body 1, the sleeve 6 of the mounting mechanism 4 can be sleeved onto the bottom shell 2 when the spiral shaft 3 below the bottom shell 2 is removed, and then the sleeve 6 is positioned with the help of the fixed mouth 6 and the fixed bar 7 outside the bottom shell 2. At this time, a fastening bolt 9 is screwed into the fastening hole 8 of the bottom shell 2 and the sleeve 5 for fastening, and then the shaft head of the spiral shaft 3 can be inserted into the bottom cavity tube below the bottom shell 2 and the screw shaft 3 can be inserted into the bottom cavity tube below the bottom shell 2. The pin rod is inserted into the shaft head and the bottom cavity tube of the spiral shaft 3 for pin connection. The farmer can hold the connecting plate 10 outside the sleeve 5 and the guide tube 12 of the rack mechanism 4 to bring the planting machine body 1 and the small-volume rack mechanism 4 to the hillside. When it is necessary to dig a hole to plant fruit trees on the hillside, the sliding tube 11 outside the connecting plate 10 can be sleeved on the guide tube 12, and the stud 13 under the baffle plate 14 can be screwed into the top pipe mouth of the guide tube 12, and then the support ring 16 can be sleeved above the soil layer of the pit, and the farmer can step on it. The position of the pedal 15 and the outer support ring 17 opens the planting machine body 1, and the gasoline engine of the planting machine body 1 can drive the spiral shaft 3 to drill a pit in the soil layer. When the planting machine body 1 drills down, the slide pipe 11 can slide vertically outside the guide tube 12 to guide the descent, which is convenient for farmers to dig holes for planting agricultural fruit trees. After the pit is dug, the planting machine body 1 is closed, and the mounting mechanism 4 and the planting machine body 1 are lifted up and away from the soil pit to carry out the tree planting operation. With the help of the planting machine body 1 equipped with the mounting mechanism 4 of the utility model, farmers can use machinery wisely and labor-savingly to plant agricultural fruit trees. After the stud 13 of the guide tube 12 is unscrewed, the slide pipe 11 can slide out of the guide tube 12, so that the guide tube 12 is disconnected from the slide pipe 11 of the bottom shell 2 for separate carrying. The prototype of the planting machine body 1 is a common tree planting and digging machine on the market. The external improvement made by the utility model will not affect its original normal operation too much, but only improve its operational stability and portability.

[0023] It should be noted that the utility model is a smart agricultural fruit tree planting machine. The components in the utility model are all components known to technical personnel in the field, and their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smart agricultural fruit tree planting machine, comprising a planting machine body (1), a bottom shell (2) being fixed to the bottom of the planting machine body (1), and a spiral shaft (3) being pinned to a rotatable bottom cavity tube at the bottom of the bottom shell (2), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a mounting mechanism (4), wherein the mounting mechanism (4) comprises a sleeve (5), a fixed bar (7), a connecting plate (10), a sliding pipe (11), a guide tube (12), a stud (13), a baffle (14), a pedal (15) and a supporting ring (16); the sleeve (5) is connected to the outer surface of the bottom shell (2), and a fixed opening (6) is formed on the inner surface of the sleeve (5); a fixed bar (7) for clamping into the fixed opening (6) is welded to the outside of the bottom shell (2), and the bottom shell (2) and the sleeve (5) below the fixed bar (7) are connected to the outer surface of the bottom shell (2); ), the outer wall of the sleeve (5) on the other side away from the fixed opening (6) is welded to a sliding pipe (11) sleeved on the outside of the guide tube (12) through a connecting plate (10), and the top of the guide tube (12) is screwed to a stud (13) welded below the baffle (14), the bottom of the guide tube (12) is welded above the pedal (15) and the support ring (16), and the intersection of the pedal (15) and the support ring (16) is welded and connected, and a spiral shaft (3) is inserted into the support ring (16).

2. The intelligent agricultural fruit tree planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fastening hole (8) is provided at the bottom shell (2) and the sleeve (5) below the fixed bar (7), and a fastening bolt (9) is screwed between the fastening holes (8) of the bottom shell (2) and the sleeve (5).

3. The intelligent agricultural fruit tree planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outer support ring (17) is welded to the outer arc surface of the support ring (16) and the pedal (15).

4. The intelligent agricultural fruit tree planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the baffle (14) is greater than the inner diameter of the sliding tube (11).

5. The intelligent agricultural fruit tree planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the cavity of the fixed opening (6) is the same as the size of the bar body of the fixed bar (7).

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