Auxiliary seedling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary seedling transplanting device, and particularly relates to the technical field of auxiliary transplanting, the auxiliary seedling transplanting device comprises a bottom plate, moving wheels are arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the bottom plate, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a power mechanism. According to the auxiliary nursery stock transplanting device, the device can lift nursery stocks through the arranged clamping mechanism, the whole device is simple in structure and short in operation process, and the working process is simplified; meanwhile, through the arranged power mechanism, the equipment can achieve rapid earth cutting work, root systems of the nursery stocks can absorb water conveniently according to the earth cutting depth, and the survival rate of the nursery stocks is increased; by arranging the supporting mechanism, the device can be supported, shaking of the nursery stock under the action of external force during working is reduced, the stability of the nursery stock after planting is completed is improved, and normal work of the device at different places is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary transplanting, in particular to a seedling auxiliary transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Most of the existing seedling transplanting devices are split functional devices, that is, seedling digging and seedling cultivation are separate equipment, which do not interfere with each other. The process steps are first digging the pit and then cultivating separately. It requires multiple people or multiple processes to complete the transplanting of seedlings, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0003] The prior art has the following problems.

[0004] 1. The existing seedling transplanting device usually uses spiral blades to dig holes. Although the speed is fast, there is a problem that the diameter of the seedling transplanting hole is fixed, and the soil around the hole is still hard soil. When the root system of the transplanted seedling is relatively developed, the narrow hole and the loose soil are difficult to meet the growth and development of the seedling after the initial transplantation;

[0005] 2. The existing seedling auxiliary transplanting device has a tilted pit when working on a slope, which may cause the device to topple over after the seedlings are transplanted. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A seedling auxiliary transplanting device comprises a base plate, wherein movable wheels are arranged around the lower end of the base plate, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the base plate, the upper end of the base plate is fixedly connected to a support frame, the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected to a power mechanism, and the lower end of the base plate is fixedly connected to a support mechanism on the left side.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a sliding rod, the lower end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the base plate, the upper end of the sliding rod is provided with a support plate, the other side of the support plate is provided with a screw, the outer wall of the screw is threadedly connected to a movable block, the right side of the movable block is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the middle part of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod, and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected to a clamping claw.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting plate, and the other side of the supporting plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screw rod.

[0010] Preferably, the power mechanism includes motor 1, the upper end of motor 1 is detachably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the support frame, the output shaft of motor 1 is provided with gear 1, the outer wall of gear 1 is provided with gear 2, the middle part of gear 2 is inserted with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is embedded with a give way groove, the inner wall of the give way groove is slidably connected with a slider, the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, the lower end of the lifting plate is detachably connected with motor 2, the output shaft of motor 2 is drivingly connected with a drill bit, and the upper end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with guide rods around.

[0011] Preferably, the output shaft of the motor 1 is transmission-connected to the middle part of the gear 1, and the outer wall of the gear 1 is meshingly connected to the outer wall of the gear 2.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of guide rods are vertically fixed on the lifting plate, and a plurality of guide sleeves for inserting the guide rods are vertically fixed on the top wall of the inner cavity of the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a fixed tube, the upper end of the fixed tube is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end of the base plate, the outer wall of the fixed tube is provided with a pin hole 1, the front and rear ends of the fixed tube are provided with horizontal arms, the outer side of the horizontal arm is fixedly connected with a vertical arm, pin holes 2 are opened on both sides of the vertical arm, and the lower end of the vertical arm is fixedly connected to a supporting leg.

[0014] Preferably, both sides of the fixing tube are connected through the outer wall of the pin hole 1, and the front and rear ends of the fixing tube are plugged into the outer wall of the cross arm.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model can enable the equipment to lift seedlings through the clamping mechanism set up. The whole device has a simple structure and a short operation process, which simplifies the working process and saves time cost and labor. At the same time, the power mechanism set up can enable the equipment to realize fast digging work. According to the depth of digging, it is convenient for the roots of the seedlings to absorb water, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0017] During the implementation of the utility model, the supporting mechanism is set up so that the equipment can support the device, reduce the shaking of the seedlings under the action of external forces during work, improve the stability of the seedlings after planting, and facilitate the normal operation of the device in different locations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the power mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a side view of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. moving wheel; 3. clamping mechanism; 4. support frame; 5. power mechanism; 6. support mechanism; 31. sliding rod; 32. support plate; 33. screw rod; 34. movable block; 35. mounting frame; 36. bidirectional screw rod; 37. clamping claw; 51. motor 1; 52. gear 1; 53. gear 2; 54. rotating rod; 55. clearance groove; 56. slider; 57. lifting plate; 58. motor 2; 59. drill bit; 510. guide rod; 61. fixing tube; 62. pin hole 1; 63. horizontal arm; 64. vertical arm; 65. pin hole 2; 66. support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, a seedling auxiliary transplanting device includes a base plate 1, and moving wheels 2 are arranged around the lower end of the base plate 1. A clamping mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper right side of the base plate 1. The clamping mechanism 3 enables the device to lift the seedlings. The whole device has a simple structure and a short operation process, which simplifies the working process and saves time cost and labor. The upper end of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 4, and the upper end of the support frame 4 is fixedly connected to a power mechanism 5. The power mechanism 5 enables the device to achieve fast digging work. According to the depth of digging, it is convenient for the roots of the seedlings to absorb water and improve the survival rate of the seedlings. The lower end of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a supporting mechanism 6 on the left side. The supporting mechanism 6 enables the device to support the device, reduce the shaking of the seedlings under the action of external force during work, improve the stability of the seedlings after planting, and facilitate the normal operation of the device in different locations.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a slide rod 31, the lower end of the slide rod 31 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the bottom plate 1, the upper end of the slide rod 31 is provided with a support plate 32, the other side of the support plate 32 is provided with a screw rod 33, the outer wall of the screw rod 33 is threadedly connected to a movable block 34, the right side of the movable block 34 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 35, the middle part of the mounting frame 35 is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod 36, and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 36 is threadedly connected to a clamping claw 37;

[0027] The upper end of the slide rod 31 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate 32 , and the other side of the support plate 32 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 33 .

[0028] As can be known from the above, both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 36 are provided with threads of opposite rotation directions, so both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 36 are connected with threaded sleeves through threads, and the threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to the clamping jaws 37 respectively.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the power mechanism 5 includes a motor 1 51, the upper end of the motor 1 51 is detachably connected to the inner cavity top wall of the support frame 4, the output shaft of the motor 1 51 is provided with a gear 1 52, the outer wall of the gear 1 52 is provided with a gear 2 53, the middle part of the gear 2 53 is plugged with a rotating rod 54, the outer wall of the rotating rod 54 is embedded with a makeshift groove 55, the inner wall of the makeshift groove 55 is slidably connected with a slider 56, the lower end of the rotating rod 54 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 57, the lower end of the lifting plate 57 is detachably connected with a motor 2 58, the output shaft of the motor 2 58 is drivingly connected with a drill bit 59, and the upper end of the lifting plate 57 is fixedly connected with guide rods 510 around.

[0030] The output shaft of the motor 1 51 is drivingly connected to the middle of the gear 1 52, and the outer wall of the gear 1 52 is meshingly connected to the outer wall of the gear 2 53;

[0031] A plurality of guide rods 510 are vertically fixed on the lifting plate 57 , and a plurality of guide sleeves for inserting the guide rods 510 are vertically fixed on the top wall of the inner cavity of the support frame 4 .

[0032] As can be known from the above, the rotating rod 54 is sleeved with the second gear 53 , and the inner wall of the second gear 53 is provided with a sliding block 56 that slides in the giving way groove 55 .

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, the support mechanism 6 includes a fixed tube 61, the upper end of the fixed tube 61 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the outer wall of the fixed tube 61 is provided with a pin hole 1 62, the front and rear ends of the fixed tube 61 are provided with a horizontal arm 63, the outer side of the horizontal arm 63 is fixedly connected with a vertical arm 64, both sides of the vertical arm 64 are provided with a pin hole 2 65, and the lower end of the vertical arm 64 is fixedly connected with a support leg 66;

[0034] Both sides of the fixing tube 61 are connected with the outer wall of the pin hole 1 62 , and the front and rear ends of the fixing tube 61 are plugged with the outer wall of the cross arm 63 .

[0035] As can be known from the above, pin holes are provided on the cross arm 63 and the position spacing and number correspond to the pin hole one 62 , while pin holes are provided on the support leg 66 and the position spacing and number correspond to the pin hole two 65 .

[0036] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the fixing tube 61 is fixed to the bottom plate, the fixing tube 61 is provided with a pin hole 62, the horizontal arm 63 is inserted through one end of the fixing tube 61, and one end of the vertical arm 64 is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal arm 63. The vertical arm 64 is also a square tube, and a pin hole 65 is provided on the vertical arm 64. One end of the support leg 66 is inserted into the vertical arm 64. The staff moves the horizontal arm 63 to both ends and then inserts the pin shaft into the pin hole 62 for fixing, then pulls out the support leg 66 and inserts the pin shaft into the pin hole 65 for fixing, so that the working surface of the bottom plate 1 remains horizontal, and it can work normally even on a slope, and then aligns the clamping jaw 37 with the trunk of the seedling and rotates the bidirectional screw rod 36. The bidirectional screw rod 36 can drive the clamping jaw 37 to slowly tighten to an appropriate degree, and the seedling is fastened by the clamping jaw 37. Finally, the two sets of screw rods 33 are driven to rotate. The screw rods 33 and the sliding rods 31 cooperate to drive the movable block 34 to drive the mounting frame 35 to easily lift the seedlings. The whole operation process is simple and easy to understand, and it saves the staff's time and labor costs to a large extent, thereby improving work efficiency. Furthermore, the motor 2 58 drives the drill bit 59 to rotate at high speed, and the motor 1 51 drives the gear 1 52 to rotate. The gear 1 52 and the gear 2 53 drive the rotating rod 54 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating rod 54, it rises and falls in the vertical direction, thereby driving the lifting plate 57 to rise and fall, and drilling holes around the seedlings. After the drilling is completed, the motor 2 58 rotates in the opposite direction, and the drill bit 59 withdraws from the hole. The drill bit 59 has a spiral blade structure, which replaces manual pressure on the drill bit 59 to achieve automatic drilling.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling auxiliary transplanting device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the base plate (1) is provided with moving wheels (2) around its periphery, the upper right side of the base plate (1) is provided with a clamping mechanism (3), the upper end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (4), the upper end of the support frame (4) is fixedly connected to a power mechanism (5), and the lower left side of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support mechanism (6).

2. The seedling auxiliary transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a sliding rod (31), the lower end of the sliding rod (31) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the upper end of the sliding rod (31) is provided with a support plate (32), the other side of the support plate (32) is provided with a screw rod (33), the outer wall of the screw rod (33) is threadedly connected to a movable block (34), the right side of the movable block (34) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (35), the middle part of the mounting frame (35) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod (36), and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (36) is threadedly connected to a clamping claw (37).

3. A seedling auxiliary transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the sliding rod (31) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate (32), and the other side of the support plate (32) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (33).

4. The seedling auxiliary transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (5) comprises a motor 1 (51), the upper end of the motor 1 (51) is detachably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the support frame (4), the output shaft of the motor 1 (51) is provided with a gear 1 (52), the outer wall of the gear 1 (52) is provided with a gear 2 (53), a rotating rod (54) is inserted in the middle of the gear 2 (53), the outer wall of the rotating rod (54) is embedded with a clearance groove (55), the inner wall of the clearance groove (55) is slidably connected with a slider (56), the lower end of the rotating rod (54) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (57), the lower end of the lifting plate (57) is detachably connected with the motor 2 (58), the output shaft of the motor 2 (58) is drivingly connected with a drill bit (59), and the upper end of the lifting plate (57) is fixedly connected with guide rods (510) around.

5. The seedling auxiliary transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor 1 (51) is transmission-connected to the middle of the gear 1 (52), and the outer wall of the gear 1 (52) is meshingly connected to the outer wall of the gear 2 (53).

6. The seedling auxiliary transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of guide rods (510) are vertically fixed on the lifting plate (57), and a plurality of guide sleeves for inserting the guide rods (510) are vertically fixed on the top wall of the inner cavity of the support frame (4).

7. The seedling auxiliary transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (6) comprises a fixed tube (61), the upper end of the fixed tube (61) being fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end of the bottom plate (1), the outer wall of the fixed tube (61) being provided with a first pin hole (62), the front and rear ends of the fixed tube (61) being provided with a horizontal arm (63), the outer side of the horizontal arm (63) being fixedly connected to a vertical arm (64), both sides of the vertical arm (64) being provided with a second pin hole (65), and the lower end of the vertical arm (64) being fixedly connected to a support leg (66).

8. The seedling auxiliary transplanting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both sides of the fixing tube (61) are connected to the outer wall of the first pin hole (62), and the front and rear ends of the fixing tube (61) are plugged into the outer wall of the cross arm (63).

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