Tree seedling transplanting mechanism for forestry

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, and discloses a forestry tree seedling transplanting mechanism which comprises a bottom plate, a placement box is mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the placement box, and two clamping plates are symmetrically connected to the rod wall of the bidirectional screw rod in a threaded mode; two water storage tanks are symmetrically mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate relative to the placement box, a water conveying pipe is mounted on the side wall of one side of each water storage tank, the other end of each water conveying pipe penetrates through the side wall of the placement box and extends inwards, and a flow adjusting valve is mounted on the pipe wall of each water conveying pipe. According to the technical scheme, the placement box, the bidirectional lead screw, the clamping plate, the water storage tank, the floating plate, the contact plate, an inductor, an alarm, a motor and other structures are arranged and matched with one another, so that seedlings can be watered in the transportation process, meanwhile, a worker can be reminded to add water in time, the situation that the seedlings do not obtain water for a long time is prevented, and therefore the applicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, and in particular to a seedling transplanting mechanism for forestry. Background Art

[0002] Forestry seedlings refer to protecting the ecological environment and maintaining ecological balance, cultivating and protecting forests to obtain timber and other forest products. Seedlings are tree seedlings with root systems and trunks, and are small plant seedlings cultivated by sowing or vegetative propagation methods. The seedling density is high and each seedling occupies a small nutritional space. To cultivate large seedlings, transplanting must be carried out to ensure that the seedlings have sufficient growth space to increase their survival rate.

[0003] After searching, the patent document with the announcement number CN217905524U discloses a forestry seedling transplanting mechanism for a forest farm, which relates to the forestry seedling transplanting technology field. It includes a bottom plate, a rectangular opening is opened on the left side of the bottom plate, and two linear slides are arranged between the front and rear inner walls of the rectangular opening. Handles are fixedly installed on the ends of the linear slides, and the facing ends of the front and rear linear slides are fixedly connected. The left side of the linear slide is installed with a moving plate through a connecting block, and rollers are fixedly installed in a rectangular shape between the lower surfaces of the front and rear moving plates, and a rectangular box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the moving plate. The utility model increases the function of clamping and protecting the seedling root soil, effectively preventing the seedling root soil from falling off during the transplanting and transportation process, and at the same time making the seedlings stable. During the long-term transplanting and transportation process, the seedling root soil can be watered, effectively preventing the seedlings from being damaged during the transplanting process, and greatly improving the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings.

[0004] In the above device, when there is no water inside the rectangular box, the staff cannot find it in time, which may cause the roots of the seedlings to be without water for a long time, resulting in a decrease in the survival rate of the seedlings and poor applicability. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a forestry tree seedling transplanting mechanism, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] The embodiment of the present application provides a forestry sapling transplanting mechanism, including a base plate, a placing box is installed on the upper end of the base plate, a two-way screw is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the placing box, two clamping plates are symmetrically threaded on the rod wall of the two-way screw, and a rotating assembly for driving the two-way screw to rotate is installed on the placing box, two water tanks are symmetrically installed with respect to the placing box on the upper end of the base plate, a water pipe is installed on the side wall of one side of the water tank, the other end of the water pipe passes through the side wall of the placing box and extends inward, a flow regulating valve is installed on the pipe wall of the water pipe, a floating plate is slidably arranged in the water tank, a lead block is installed on the upper end of the floating plate, a fixing rod is connected to the upper end of the floating plate, a contact plate is connected to the upper end of the fixing rod, a sensor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank, and the sensor is located directly below the contact plate, an alarm is installed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank, and the alarm is electrically connected to the sensor.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, when in use, the seedlings are placed in the placement box, and the bidirectional screw is rotated by rotating the assembly. The rotation of the bidirectional screw will cause the two clamping plates to move toward each other in the horizontal direction through the action of the thread. The movement of the clamping plates will clamp the seedlings, and the seedlings are transported through the bottom plate. At the same time, irrigation water is injected into the water tank, and the seedling roots are watered quantitatively through the flow regulating valve and the water pipe. As the irrigation water becomes less and less, the floating plate will move downward through the lead block, and the movement of the floating plate will drive the fixed rod to move, and the movement of the fixed rod will drive the contact plate to move downward. When the contact plate contacts the sensor, the sensor will send a command to the alarm to make the alarm sound and remind the staff. The above structure can be used to water the seedlings during transportation. At the same time, the staff can be reminded to add water in time to prevent the seedlings from not getting water for a long time, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0008] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes a motor fixedly mounted on an outer side wall of one side of the placement box, and an output end of the motor is connected to a bidirectional screw rod through a coupling.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is started, and the operation of the motor will drive the bidirectional lead screw to rotate.

[0010] Optionally, a guide rod is connected to the inner wall of the placement box, the guide rod passes through two clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping plate is limited to prevent the clamping plate from rotating.

[0012] Optionally, slide grooves are provided on the symmetrical inner side walls on both sides of the water tank, and a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, and one end of the slider is connected to the floating plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the floating plate is limited and the stability of the floating plate during movement is improved.

[0014] Optionally, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner groove wall of the sliding groove, the sliding rod passes through the sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block is prevented from being separated from the sliding groove.

[0016] Optionally, a rolling groove is opened at one end of the sliding block, a rolling ball is arranged in the rolling groove, the ball passes through the notch of the rolling groove, and the ball is rollingly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the friction between the slider and the slide groove is reduced.

[0018] Optionally, two sets of pulleys are symmetrically installed at the lower end of the base plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for workers to move the bottom plate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The technical solution of the present application can water the seedlings during transportation by setting up a base plate, a placement box, a bidirectional screw rod, a clamping plate, a water tank, a water pipe, a floating plate, a lead block, a fixing rod, a contact plate, a sensor, an alarm and a motor and other structures. At the same time, it can promptly remind the staff to add water to prevent the seedlings from being without water for a long time, thereby improving the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a forestry tree seedling transplanting mechanism for the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a top view structural schematic diagram of a forestry sapling transplanting mechanism for the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part A;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a slider in a forestry sapling transplanting mechanism according to the present application.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Placement box; 3. Bidirectional screw; 4. Clamping plate; 5. Water storage tank; 6. Water pipe; 7. Float; 8. Lead block; 9. Fixed rod; 10. Contact plate; 11. Sensor; 12. Alarm; 13. Motor; 14. Guide rod; 15. Slider; 16. Slide rod; 17. Ball bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] See also Figure 1-4 The present application provides a technical solution: a forestry tree seedling transplanting mechanism, comprising a bottom plate 1, a placing box 2 is installed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a bidirectional screw rod 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placing box 2, two clamping plates 4 are symmetrically threaded on the rod wall of the bidirectional screw rod 3, a rotating assembly for driving the bidirectional screw rod 3 to rotate is installed on the placing box 2, two water storage tanks 5 are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1 about the placing box 2, a water pipe 6 is installed on the side wall of one side of the water storage tank 5, and the other end of the water pipe 6 is penetrated A flow regulating valve is installed on the wall of the water pipe 6, which passes through the side wall of the placement box 2 and extends inward. A floating plate 7 is slidably arranged in the water tank 5. A lead block 8 is installed on the upper end of the floating plate 7. A fixing rod 9 is connected to the upper end of the floating plate 7. A contact plate 10 is connected to the upper end of the fixing rod 9. A sensor 11 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank 5, and the sensor 11 is located directly below the contact plate 10. An alarm 12 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank 5, and the alarm 12 is electrically connected to the sensor 11.

[0029] In the technical solution of the present application, when in use, the seedlings are placed in the placement box 2, and the bidirectional screw rod 3 is rotated by rotating the assembly. The rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 3 will cause the two clamping plates 4 to move toward each other in the horizontal direction through the action of the thread. The movement of the clamping plates 4 will clamp the seedlings and transport the seedlings through the bottom plate 1. At the same time, irrigation water is injected into the water tank 5, and the seedling roots are watered quantitatively through the flow regulating valve and the water pipe 6. As the irrigation water becomes less and less, the floating plate 7 will move downward through the lead block 8, and the movement of the floating plate 7 will drive the fixed rod 9 to move, and the movement of the fixed rod 9 will drive the contact plate 10 to move downward. When the contact plate 10 contacts the sensor 11, the sensor 11 will issue an instruction to the alarm 12 to make the alarm 12 sound an alarm to remind the staff. The seedlings can be watered during transportation through the upper structure. At the same time, the staff can be reminded to add water in time to prevent the seedlings from not getting water for a long time, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0030] In the technical solution of the present application, the rotating assembly includes a motor 13 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the placement box 2. The output end of the motor 13 is connected to the bidirectional screw rod 3 through a coupling. When the motor 13 is started, the operation of the motor 13 will drive the bidirectional screw rod 3 to rotate.

[0031] In the technical solution of the present application, a guide rod 14 is connected to the inner wall of the placement box 2, the guide rod 14 passes through the two clamping plates 4, and the two clamping plates 4 are slidably connected to the guide rod 14 to limit the clamping plates 4 and prevent them from rotating.

[0032] In the technical solution of the present application, slide grooves are provided on the symmetrical inner walls on both sides of the water tank 5, and a slider 15 is slidably connected in the slide groove. One end of the slider 15 is connected to the floating plate 7 to limit the floating plate 7 and improve the stability of the floating plate 7 during movement.

[0033] In the technical solution of the present application, a slide rod 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the slide rod 16 passes through the slider 15, and the slider 15 is slidably connected to the slide rod 16 to prevent the slider 15 from escaping from the slide groove.

[0034] In the technical solution of the present application, a rolling groove is opened at one end of the slider 15, and a rolling ball 17 is arranged in the rolling groove. The ball 17 is arranged through the notch of the rolling groove, and the ball 17 is rollingly connected to the bottom of the groove, thereby reducing the friction between the slider 15 and the groove.

[0035] In the technical solution of the present application, two sets of pulleys are symmetrically installed at the lower end of the base plate 1 to facilitate the staff to move the base plate 1.

[0036] When in use, the seedlings are placed in the placement box 2, and the bidirectional screw rod 3 is rotated by the motor 13. The rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 3 will cause the two clamping plates 4 to move toward each other in the horizontal direction through the action of the thread. The movement of the clamping plates 4 will clamp the seedlings and transport the seedlings through the bottom plate 1. At the same time, irrigation water is injected into the water tank 5, and the seedling roots are watered quantitatively through the flow regulating valve and the water pipe 6. As the irrigation water becomes less and less, the floating plate 7 will move downward through the lead block 8, and the movement of the floating plate 7 will drive the fixed rod 9 to move, and the movement of the fixed rod 9 will drive the contact plate 10 to move downward. When the contact plate 10 contacts the sensor 11, the sensor 11 will issue a command to the alarm 12 to make the alarm 12 sound an alarm to remind the staff.

Claims

1. A tree seedling transplanting mechanism for forestry, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A placement box (2) is installed on the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a bidirectional screw rod (3) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the placement box (2), two clamping plates (4) are symmetrically threaded on the rod wall of the bidirectional screw rod (3), a rotating assembly for driving the bidirectional screw rod (3) to rotate is installed on the placement box (2), two water storage tanks (5) are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the bottom plate (1) with respect to the placement box (2), a water pipe (6) is installed on the side wall of one side of the water storage tank (5), the other end of the water pipe (6) penetrates the side wall of the placement box (2) and extends inwardly, and the water pipe A flow regulating valve is installed on the pipe wall of the water tank (6); a floating plate (7) is slidably arranged in the water tank (5); a lead block (8) is installed on the upper end of the floating plate (7); a fixing rod (9) is connected to the upper end of the floating plate (7); a contact plate (10) is connected to the upper end of the fixing rod (9); a sensor (11) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank (5), and the sensor (11) is located directly below the contact plate (10); an alarm (12) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the water tank (5); and the alarm (12) is electrically connected to the sensor (11).

2. A forestry tree seedling transplanting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a motor (13) fixedly mounted on an outer side wall of one side of the placement box (2), and an output end of the motor (13) is connected to a bidirectional screw rod (3) via a coupling.

3. A forestry tree seedling transplanting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (14) is connected to the inner wall of the placement box (2), the guide rod (14) passes through two clamping plates (4), and the two clamping plates (4) are slidably connected to the guide rod (14).

4. A forestry tree seedling transplanting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The symmetrical inner side walls of the water storage tank (5) are both provided with sliding grooves, and a slider (15) is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and one end of the slider (15) is connected to the floating plate (7).

5. A forestry tree seedling transplanting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected to the inner groove wall of the sliding groove. The sliding rod (16) passes through the sliding block (15), and the sliding block (15) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (16).

6. A forestry tree seedling transplanting mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rolling groove is provided at one end of the sliding block (15), a rolling ball (17) is arranged in the rolling groove, the ball (17) passes through the notch of the rolling groove, and the ball (17) is rollingly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove.

7. A forestry tree seedling transplanting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of pulleys are symmetrically mounted on the lower end of the base plate (1).

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