Agricultural automatic irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural automatic irrigation device which comprises a base body, a movable plate is arranged at the top of the base body, a guide frame is arranged above the movable plate, a water storage tank is arranged at the end, close to the guide frame, of the movable plate, and a spray gun is arranged on the outer side of the water storage tank. The spray gun is connected with the water storage tank through a rotating assembly, a driving assembly is arranged at the top of the base body and located in the moving plate, and the base body is connected with the moving plate through the driving assembly. The rotating assembly is used for adjusting the irrigation spraying angle of the spray gun; the driving assembly is used for driving the moving plate to move, the rotating assembly is composed of a connecting base, a moving block, a driving screw rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating disc and a rotating rod, and the connecting base is located on the outer side of the water storage tank. Through the design, the overall practicability of the irrigation device can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural automatic irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operations in agricultural farming areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can generally be divided into traditional surface irrigation, ordinary sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation. Ancient Chinese agricultural irrigation relied on precipitation from the sky and rivers on the ground. Farming was mainly concentrated in areas with abundant precipitation and well-developed river networks. Farmers in these areas often engaged in agricultural production according to the solar terms.

[0003] At present, vegetable greenhouses are constantly being promoted. Farmers use vegetable greenhouses to grow vegetables so that people can eat off-season output. Vegetable greenhouses use bamboo or steel frames, covered with one or more layers of thermal insulation plastic film, thus forming a greenhouse space. Farmers grow vegetables in the internal space. In the process of vegetable growth, water is indispensable. Due to the structural limitations of vegetable greenhouses, large-scale water spraying equipment cannot be moved into the greenhouse for irrigation. Farmers often need to use watering cans to water manually, and the manual method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the existing irrigation device and design a new agricultural automated irrigation device to solve the above-mentioned technical defects and improve the practicability of the overall irrigation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural automated irrigation device, which enables a spray gun to perform automatic irrigation through the cooperation of a rotating component and a driving component. At the same time, the design of the rotating component can adjust the irrigation spray angle of the spray gun and adjust the height of the spray gun, thereby increasing the spraying range of the spray gun and improving the overall practicality of the irrigation device, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An agricultural automated irrigation device comprises a base body, a movable plate is arranged on the top of the base body, a guide frame is arranged above the movable plate, a water tank is arranged at one end of the movable plate close to the guide frame, a spray gun is arranged outside the water tank, the spray gun is connected to the water tank through a rotating assembly, a driving assembly is arranged on the top of the base body and inside the movable plate, and the base body is connected to the movable plate through the driving assembly;

[0007] The rotating assembly is used to adjust the irrigation spray angle of the spray gun;

[0008] The driving assembly is used to drive the moving plate to move.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the rotating assembly consists of a connecting seat, a moving block, a driving screw, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating disk and a rotating rod. The connecting seat is located on the outside of the water tank, the moving block is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting seat, the driving screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting seat, the first bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving block, the second bevel gear is meshingly connected to the outside of the first bevel gear, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving block and away from one end of the second bevel gear, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving block and close to one end of the rotating disk.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a moving groove is opened at one end of the connecting seat close to the moving block, the internal structure size of the moving groove is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the moving block, and the connecting seat is connected to the moving block through the moving groove.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, both ends of the movable block are rotatably connected with a threaded barrel, the internal structure size of the threaded barrel is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the driving screw, and the threaded barrel and the driving screw are threadedly connected, the driving screw extends to the inside of the connecting seat and is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor, a thread groove is opened inside the first bevel gear, the internal structure size of the thread groove is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the driving screw, and the first bevel gear is connected to the driving screw through the thread groove.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, one end of the second bevel gear close to the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod away from the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating disk.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a fixed rod at one end close to the rotating rod, and a guide groove is provided at one end of the rotating rod close to the rotating disk. The internal structure size of the guide groove is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the rotating rod. The rotating rod is connected to the fixed rod through the guide groove, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the spray gun at one end away from the fixed rod.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the driving assembly consists of a driving wheel and a driving belt, the two sets of driving wheels are rotatably connected to the inside of the base body, the driving belt is meshed and connected to the outside of the two sets of driving wheels, and the movable plate is fixedly connected to the driving belt.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] In the utility model, through the design of the rotating component and the driving component, the driving motor is started to drive the driving screw to rotate, so that the threaded barrel can be displaced, and the moving block is driven to be displaced, so that the spray gun can be displaced. At the same time, when the driving screw is rotated, the first bevel gear can be rotated and displaced, driving the second bevel gear to rotate. When the second bevel gear rotates, it drives the transmission rod to rotate, so that the rotating disk can rotate. When the rotating disk rotates, it drives the fixed rod to be displaced, so that the rotating rod can reciprocate through the guide groove, and drives the spray gun to reciprocate. The servo motor is started to drive the driving wheel to rotate, so that the driving belt can be displaced, and the moving plate can be displaced, so that the water tank can be displaced, and the spray gun can be displaced. The cooperation of the rotating component and the driving component enables the spray gun to automatically irrigate. At the same time, the design of the rotating component can adjust the irrigation spray angle of the spray gun and adjust the height of the spray gun, so as to increase the spray range of the spray gun. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating disk of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base body; 2. moving plate; 3. guide frame; 4. water tank; 5. spray gun; 6. rotating assembly; 7. driving assembly; 8. connecting seat; 9. moving block; 10. driving screw; 11. first bevel gear; 12. second bevel gear; 13. rotating disk; 14. rotating rod; 15. moving groove; 16. threaded cylinder; 17. transmission rod; 18. fixed rod; 19. guide groove; 20. driving wheel; 21. driving belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example:

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] An agricultural automated irrigation device comprises a base body 1, a movable plate 2 is arranged on the top of the base body 1, a guide frame 3 is arranged above the movable plate 2, a water storage tank 4 is arranged at one end of the movable plate 2 close to the guide frame 3, a spray gun 5 is arranged outside the water storage tank 4, the spray gun 5 is connected to the water storage tank 4 through a rotating assembly 6, a driving assembly 7 is arranged on the top of the base body 1 and inside the movable plate 2, and the base body 1 is connected to the movable plate 2 through the driving assembly 7;

[0026] The rotating assembly 6 is used to adjust the irrigation spraying angle of the spray gun 5;

[0027] Furthermore, the rotating assembly 6 is composed of a connecting seat 8, a moving block 9, a driving screw 10, a first bevel gear 11, a second bevel gear 12, a rotating disk 13 and a rotating rod 14. The connecting seat 8 is located on the outside of the water tank 4, the moving block 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting seat 8, the driving screw 10 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting seat 8, the first bevel gear 11 is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving block 9, the second bevel gear 12 is meshingly connected to the outside of the first bevel gear 11, the rotating disk 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving block 9 and away from one end of the second bevel gear 12, and the rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving block 9 and close to one end of the rotating disk 13. When the spray gun 5 is in use, the rotating assembly 6 can be used to drive the spray gun 5 to rotate and displace, so that the irrigation spray angle of the spray gun 5 can be adjusted, thereby increasing the spraying range of the spray gun 5.

[0028] Among them, a moving groove 15 is opened at one end of the connecting seat 8 close to the moving block 9. The internal structure size of the moving groove 15 is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the moving block 9. The connecting seat 8 is connected to the moving block 9 through the moving groove 15, and the moving block 9 is slidably connected to the moving groove 15, so that the moving block 9 can be connected to the connecting seat 8. When the moving block 9 is displaced, it can be guided by the moving groove 15, thereby increasing the stability of the displacement of the moving block 9 and preventing the occurrence of offset problems.

[0029] Secondly, both ends of the moving block 9 are rotatably connected with a threaded barrel 16, the internal structure size of the threaded barrel 16 is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the driving screw 10, and the threaded barrel 16 is threadedly connected to the driving screw 10, and the driving screw 10 extends to the inside of the connecting seat 8 and is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor, and a thread groove is opened inside the first bevel gear 11, and the internal structure size of the thread groove is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the driving screw 10, and the first bevel gear 11 is connected to the driving screw 10 through the thread groove, and the threaded barrel 16 is connected to the driving screw 10. 6 is threadedly connected with the driving screw 10, so that the moving block 9 can be connected with the driving screw 10, and the driving motor is started to drive the driving screw 10 to rotate, so that the threaded barrel 16 can be displaced, and the moving block 9 can be displaced, so that the spray gun 5 can be displaced, and the thread groove is threadedly connected with the driving screw 10, so that the first bevel gear 11 can be connected with the driving screw 10. When the driving screw 10 rotates, the first bevel gear 11 can be rotated and displaced, driving the second bevel gear 12 to rotate.

[0030] Furthermore, one end of the second bevel gear 12 close to the rotating disk 13 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 17, and one end of the transmission rod 17 away from the second bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 13. When the transmission rod 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 13, when the second bevel gear 12 rotates, the transmission rod 17 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating disk 13 can rotate.

[0031] Furthermore, one end of the rotating disk 13 close to the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 18, and one end of the rotating rod 14 close to the rotating disk 13 is provided with a guide groove 19. The internal structure size of the guide groove 19 is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the rotating rod 14. The rotating rod 14 is connected to the fixed rod 18 through the guide groove 19, and the end of the rotating rod 14 away from the fixed rod 18 is fixedly connected to the spray gun 5. The fixed rod 18 is slidably connected to the guide groove 19. When the rotating disk 13 rotates, the fixed rod 18 is driven to move, so that the rotating rod 14 can swing back and forth through the guide groove 19, driving the spray gun 5 to swing back and forth.

[0032] The driving assembly 7 is used to drive the moving plate 2 to move;

[0033] Furthermore, the driving assembly 7 is composed of a driving wheel 20 and a driving belt 21. The two sets of driving wheels 20 are rotatably connected to the inside of the base body 1, and the driving belt 21 is meshed and connected to the outside of the two sets of driving wheels 20. The movable plate 2 is fixedly connected to the driving belt 21. A servo motor is provided on the outside of the base body 1. The driving end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 20. The servo motor is started to drive the driving wheel 20 to rotate, so that the driving belt 21 can be displaced, driving the movable plate 2 to be displaced, thereby enabling the water tank 4 to be displaced, driving the spray gun 5 to be displaced.

[0034] In this embodiment, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in actual use, the base body 1 and the guide frame 3 are installed on the greenhouse frame, the driving motor is started, and the driving screw 10 is driven to rotate, so that the threaded barrel 16 can be displaced, and the moving block 9 is driven to be displaced, so that the spray gun 5 can be displaced. At the same time, when the driving screw 10 is rotated, the first bevel gear 11 can be rotated and displaced, driving the second bevel gear 12 to rotate. When the second bevel gear 12 rotates, the transmission rod 17 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating disk 13 can rotate. When the rotating disk 13 rotates, the fixed rod 18 is driven to be displaced, so that the rotating rod 14 can reciprocate through the guide groove 19, and drive the spray gun 5 to reciprocate. The servo motor is started to drive the driving wheel 20 to rotate, so that the driving belt 21 can be displaced, and the moving plate 2 is driven to be displaced, so that the water tank 4 can be displaced, and the spray gun 5 is displaced. Compared with the existing irrigation device, the utility model can improve the overall practicality of the irrigation device through design.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural automated irrigation device, comprising a base body (1), characterized in that: A movable plate (2) is provided on the top of the base body (1), a guide frame (3) is provided above the movable plate (2), and a water storage tank (4) is provided at one end of the movable plate (2) close to the guide frame (3), a spray gun (5) is provided on the outside of the water storage tank (4), and the spray gun (5) is connected to the water storage tank (4) via a rotating assembly (6), and a driving assembly (7) is provided on the top of the base body (1) and inside the movable plate (2), and the base body (1) is connected to the movable plate (2) via the driving assembly (7); The rotating assembly (6) is used to adjust the irrigation spraying angle of the spray gun (5); The driving assembly (7) is used to drive the moving plate (2) to move.

2. The agricultural automated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (6) is composed of a connecting seat (8), a moving block (9), a driving screw (10), a first bevel gear (11), a second bevel gear (12), a rotating disk (13) and a rotating rod (14); the connecting seat (8) is located on the outside of the water tank (4); the moving block (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting seat (8); the driving screw (10) is rotationally connected to the inside of the connecting seat (8); the first bevel gear (11) is rotationally connected to the inside of the moving block (9); the second bevel gear (12) is meshingly connected to the outside of the first bevel gear (11); the rotating disk (13) is rotationally connected to the inside of the moving block (9) and away from one end of the second bevel gear (12); and the rotating rod (14) is rotationally connected to the inside of the moving block (9) and close to one end of the rotating disk (13).

3. The agricultural automated irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A moving groove (15) is provided at one end of the connecting seat (8) close to the moving block (9); the internal structure size of the moving groove (15) is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the moving block (9); and the connecting seat (8) is connected to the moving block (9) via the moving groove (15).

4. The agricultural automated irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the movable block (9) are rotatably connected with a threaded barrel (16), the internal structure size of the threaded barrel (16) is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the driving screw (10), and the threaded barrel (16) and the driving screw (10) are threadedly connected, and the driving screw (10) extends to the inside of the connecting seat (8) and is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor, and the first bevel gear (11) is provided with a threaded groove inside, and the internal structure size of the threaded groove is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the driving screw (10), and the first bevel gear (11) is connected to the driving screw (10) via the threaded groove.

5. The agricultural automated irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the second bevel gear (12) close to the rotating disk (13) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (17), and one end of the transmission rod (17) away from the second bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (13).

6. The agricultural automated irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the rotating disk (13) close to the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (18); one end of the rotating rod (14) close to the rotating disk (13) is provided with a guide groove (19); the internal structure size of the guide groove (19) is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the rotating rod (14); the rotating rod (14) is connected to the fixed rod (18) via the guide groove (19); and one end of the rotating rod (14) away from the fixed rod (18) is fixedly connected to the spray gun (5).

7. The agricultural automated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) is composed of a driving wheel (20) and a driving belt (21); the two sets of driving wheels (20) are rotatably connected to the inside of the base body (1); the driving belt (21) is meshedly connected to the outside of the two sets of driving wheels (20); and the movable plate (2) is fixedly connected to the driving belt (21).

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