Intelligent farmland management system

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent farmland management system in the technical field of farmland management, which comprises an image acquisition module and a soil monitoring module, the image acquisition module and the soil monitoring module are both electrically connected with a central processing unit, and whether it rains or not is detected through a raindrop sensor. When it rains, a signal is sent to the communication module through the central processing unit, the signal is sent to the mobile terminal through the communication module so that a manager can check and determine whether collection is needed or not, when collection is needed, the signal is sent to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the electric telescopic rod, the rainwater filtering and purifying module and the first pump to work. The cover plate is opened, rainwater enters the collecting tank, is filtered and purified through the rainwater filtering and purifying module and then is conveyed into the water storage tank through the first pump machine to be collected, and the purpose of intelligently collecting and treating the rainwater is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland management, in particular to an intelligent farmland management system. Background Art

[0002] The current intelligent farmland management system is unable to intelligently collect and process rainwater, resulting in the need to transfer water from a distance for spray irrigation of farmland during droughts. In order to save water resources and reduce resource loss during the water transfer process, we propose an intelligent farmland management system. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent farmland management system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent farmland management system, comprising an image acquisition module and a soil monitoring module, wherein the image acquisition module and the soil monitoring module are both electrically connected to a central processing unit, the central processing unit is bidirectionally electrically connected to a communication module, the communication module is bidirectionally electrically connected to a mobile terminal, and the central processing unit is electrically connected to a water spraying module, a fertilizing module and a rainwater collection module;

[0005] The rainwater collection module comprises a collection tank, the bottom of which is connected to a rainwater filtration and purification module, the rainwater filtration and purification module is connected to a pump machine 1 through a pipeline, the pump machine 1 is connected to a water storage tank through a pipeline, and the water storage tank is connected to a pump machine 2 through a pipeline;

[0006] Wherein, the rainwater filtering and purification module, pump 1 and pump 2 are all electrically connected to the central processing unit, and pump 2 is connected to the water spraying module through a pipeline.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the intelligent farmland management system described in the utility model, a raindrop sensor is provided on the rainwater filtering and purification module, and the raindrop sensor is electrically connected to the central processing unit.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the intelligent farmland management system described in the utility model, wherein: rotating shafts are provided on the tops of both sides of the collecting trough, cover plates and gears are provided on the rotating shafts on both sides, gear rods are meshed and connected to the gears on both sides, and an electric telescopic rod connected to the gear rod is provided on the collecting trough, and the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the central processing unit.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the intelligent farmland management system described in the utility model, a fixing rod is passed through the front side of the collecting tank, and a filter plate which is closely connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank is arranged at the rear end of the fixing rod.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the intelligent farmland management system described in the utility model, a mounting block connected to the fixing rod by bolts is arranged on the front side of the collecting trough.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the intelligent farmland management system described in the utility model, the thickness of the fixing rod is greater than the thickness of the filter plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The raindrop sensor detects whether it is raining. When it is raining, the central processor sends a signal to the communication module, and the communication module sends the signal to the mobile terminal for the management personnel to check and decide whether it needs to be collected. When it needs to be collected, the signal is sent to the central processor, and the central processor controls the electric telescopic rod, the rainwater filtration and purification module and the pump machine 1 to work, so that the cover is opened, and the rainwater enters the collection tank. After being filtered and purified by the rainwater filtration and purification module, it is sent to the water storage tank through the pump machine 1 for collection, realizing the purpose of intelligent collection and treatment of rainwater. In drought, the water in the water storage tank is sent to the water spraying module through the pump machine 2, which greatly reduces the amount of water transferred from a distance and effectively saves water resources;

[0014] 2. By setting a filter plate in the collection tank, large particles of impurities that fall into the collection tank when collecting rainwater can be filtered out, preventing large particles of impurities from entering the rainwater filtration and purification module, which increases the difficulty of cleaning; by setting a cover that can be opened by control, it is convenient to cover the collection tank when rainwater is not collected, preventing impurities from falling in and increasing the difficulty of cleaning the filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent farmland management system of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rainwater collection module described in an intelligent farmland management system of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a collection tank described in an intelligent farmland management system of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Image acquisition module; 2. Soil monitoring module; 3. Central processing unit; 4. Communication module; 5. Mobile terminal; 6. Water spray module; 7. Fertilization module; 8. Rainwater collection module; 9. Collection tank; 10. Rainwater filtration and purification module; 11. Pump 1; 12. Water storage tank; 13. Pump 2; 14. Raindrop sensor; 15. Cover plate; 16. Gear; 17. Gear rod; 18. Electric telescopic rod; 19. Mounting block; 20. Fixing rod; 21. Filter plate. Implementation

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] As mentioned in the background technology, the intelligent farmland management system in the prior art cannot intelligently collect and process rainwater, resulting in the problem that water often needs to be transferred from a distance to irrigate the farmland during drought. The utility model proposes an intelligent farmland management system. Example

[0021] Reference Figures 1 to 3 , an intelligent farmland management system, including, an image acquisition module 1 and a soil monitoring module 2, the image acquisition module 1 and the soil monitoring module 2 are electrically connected to a central processor 3, the image acquisition module 1 is used to monitor the state of farmland plants, and send the real-time plant state to the central processor 3, the soil monitoring module 2 is used to monitor the moisture, fertility and light of farmland soil, and send the soil state to the central processor 3, the central processor 3 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the communication module 4, the communication module 4 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the mobile terminal 5, the central processor 3 is electrically connected to the water spraying module 6, the fertilization module 7 and the rainwater collection module 8, the central processor 3 receives the farmland plant state and the soil state and sends them to the mobile terminal 5 through the communication module 4 for the management personnel to view, when it is necessary to spray water and fertilize, a signal is sent to the central processor 3 through the mobile terminal 5 and the communication module 4, and the central processor 3 controls the water spraying module 6 and the fertilization module 7 to work;

[0022] The rainwater collection module 8 includes a collection tank 9, the bottom of the collection tank 9 is connected to a rainwater filtering and purifying module 10, the rainwater filtering and purifying module 10 is connected to a pump 11 through a pipeline, the pump 11 is connected to a water storage tank 12 through a pipeline, the pump 11 is used to send the water filtered and purified by the rainwater filtering and purifying module 10 into the water storage tank 12, and the water storage tank 12 is connected to a pump 2 13 through a pipeline;

[0023] Among them, the rainwater filtration and purification module 10, pump 1 11 and pump 2 13 are all electrically connected to the central processor 3, and pump 2 13 is connected to the water spray module 6 through a pipeline. Pump 2 13 is used to send the water in the water tank 12 to the water spray module 6 during drought.

[0024] In order to facilitate the detection of whether it is raining, a raindrop sensor 14 is provided on the rainwater filtering and purification module 10, and the raindrop sensor 14 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 3. The raindrop sensor 14 detects whether it is raining. When it rains, the central processing unit 3 sends a signal to the communication module 4, and the communication module 4 sends a signal to the mobile terminal 5 for the management personnel to check and decide whether collection is needed. Generally speaking, as long as the water storage tank 12 is not full, it can be collected. When collection is needed, a signal is sent to the central processing unit 3, and the central processing unit 3 controls the rainwater filtering and purification module 10 and the pump 11 to work. The rainwater enters the collection tank 9, and then is filtered and purified by the rainwater filtering and purification module 10, and then is sent to the water storage tank 12 through the pump 11 for collection, thereby realizing the purpose of intelligent collection and processing of rainwater.

[0025] A rotating shaft is provided at the top of both sides of the collecting trough 9, and a cover plate 15 and a gear 16 are provided on the rotating shafts on both sides. A gear rod 17 is meshed and connected to the gears 16 on both sides, and an electric telescopic rod 18 connected to the gear rod 17 is provided on the collecting trough 9. The electric telescopic rod 18 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 3. The gear rod 17 is driven to rise and fall by the electric telescopic rod 18, so that the gear 16 drives the rotating shaft and the cover plate 15 to rotate, and the cover plate 15 can be opened, so that rainwater can enter the collecting trough 9 when it rains. By setting the cover plate 15, impurities can be prevented from entering the collecting trough 9 when it is not raining. Example

[0026] Reference Figures 2 to 3 A fixing rod 20 runs through the front side of the collecting tank 9, so that the fixing rod 20 can be taken out by taking it out forward. In this way, the cover 15 is closed when it is not raining, and the regular cleaning of the filter plate 21 is not affected. The rear end of the fixing rod 20 is provided with a filter plate 21 that is fitted and connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank 9. The filter plate 21 can filter large particles of impurities that fall into the collecting tank 9 when collecting rainwater, and prevent large particles of impurities from entering the rainwater filtering and purification module 10 and increasing the difficulty of cleaning. The front side of the collecting tank 9 is provided with a mounting block 19 connected to the fixing rod 20 by bolts, which is used to fix the filter plate 21. The thickness of the fixing rod 20 is greater than the thickness of the filter plate 21, so that the filter plate 21 is not hindered when being pulled out forward.

[0027] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent farmland management system, characterized by: include, An image acquisition module (1) and a soil monitoring module (2), wherein the image acquisition module (1) and the soil monitoring module (2) are both electrically connected to a central processing unit (3), the central processing unit (3) is bidirectionally electrically connected to a communication module (4), the communication module (4) is bidirectionally electrically connected to a mobile terminal (5), and the central processing unit (3) is electrically connected to a water spraying module (6), a fertilizing module (7) and a rainwater collection module (8); The rainwater collection module (8) comprises a collection trough (9), the bottom of the collection trough (9) is connected to a rainwater filtering and purification module (10), the rainwater filtering and purification module (10) is connected to a pump machine 1 (11) via a pipeline, the pump machine 1 (11) is connected to a water storage tank (12) via a pipeline, and the water storage tank (12) is connected to a pump machine 2 (13) via a pipeline; The rainwater filtering and purification module (10), pump one (11) and pump two (13) are all electrically connected to the central processing unit (3), and pump two (13) is connected to the water spraying module (6) via a pipeline.

2. The intelligent farmland management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater filtering and purification module (10) is provided with a raindrop sensor (14), and the raindrop sensor (14) is electrically connected to the central processing unit (3).

3. The intelligent farmland management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of both sides of the collecting tank (9) are provided with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts on both sides are provided with cover plates (15) and gears (16), and the gears (16) on both sides are meshingly connected with gear rods (17), and the collecting tank (9) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (18) connected to the gear rod (17), and the electric telescopic rod (18) is electrically connected to the central processing unit (3).

4. The intelligent farmland management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rod (20) passes through the front side of the collecting tank (9), and a filter plate (21) is provided at the rear end of the fixing rod (20) and is closely connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank (9).

5. The intelligent farmland management system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting block (19) connected to the fixing rod (20) by means of bolts is provided on the front side of the collecting tank (9).

6. The intelligent farmland management system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The thickness of the fixing rod (20) is greater than the thickness of the filter plate (21).

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