Plant community ecological structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant community irrigation, and discloses a plant community ecological structure which comprises a greening area used for plant growth and a reservoir, the reservoir is arranged in the greening area, and an irrigation assembly used for increasing the green plant irrigation area is arranged on the upper end face of the greening area. The irrigation assembly comprises mounting pipes communicated with the reservoir and water spraying heads, at least one mounting pipe communicated with an inner cavity of the reservoir is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the greening area, and a bearing box communicated with an inner cavity of the mounting pipe is fixedly mounted at the end, away from the greening area, of the mounting pipe. By means of the irrigation assembly, when plants in the greening area need to be irrigated, the water guide pipe is pulled back and forth, and the water spraying head moves back and forth above the greening area, so that the irrigation area of the plants in the greening area can be increased, the time and effort needed for irrigating the plants in the greening area are shortened, and meanwhile the irrigation efficiency of the plants in the greening area is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plant community irrigation, and in particular to an ecological structure of a plant community. Background Art

[0002] The ecological structure of urban garden plant communities provides people with a good place to rest, culturally entertain, get close to nature, and satisfy people's desire to return to nature. It is an important measure to protect the ecological environment and improve the urban living environment. Plants in the plant ecological community need to be watered regularly to prevent them from drying out and dying due to lack of water.

[0003] With the development of urban community environment, people have a standard for judging the quality of community environment, and the size of community green area is an important standard for judging the quality of community environment. If the green plants in the community green area want to survive for a long time, they need to be irrigated regularly. Traditional irrigation methods are divided into fixed-point irrigation and artificial irrigation. Fixed-point irrigation is to install a fixed-point irrigator in the green plant area of ​​the community, and irrigate the green plants in the community through a water pump. Artificial irrigation is to control the direction of the water outlet of the water pipe through an external water pipe to achieve watering of the plants in the green area. If you want to completely irrigate the green plants in the community through fixed-point irrigation, you need to constantly change the position of the fixed-point irrigator, which increases the time and energy required for irrigating the green plants in the community.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem, the present application provides a plant community ecological structure. The plant community ecological structure provided in the present application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A plant community ecological structure comprises a greening area for plant growth and a water reservoir, wherein the water reservoir is arranged inside the greening area, and an irrigation component for increasing the irrigation area of ​​green plants is arranged on the upper end surface of the greening area.

[0007] The irrigation component includes a mounting pipe and a sprinkler head connected to a water reservoir; at least one mounting pipe connected to an inner cavity of the water reservoir is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the greening area; a carrying box connected to its own inner cavity is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting pipe away from the greening area; a hollow plate connected to its own inner cavity is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the carrying box away from the mounting pipe; a winding roller is installed in the inner cavity of the carrying box for transverse rotation; a water pipe is wrapped around the outer wall of the winding roller; one end of the water pipe passes through the inner cavity of the mounting pipe and extends into the inner cavity of the water reservoir; the other end of the water pipe extends to the outside of the hollow plate; a connecting handle is fixedly mounted on the end of the water pipe extending to the outside of the hollow plate; the water inlet end of the sprinkler head is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting handle.

[0008] Preferably, the irrigation assembly also includes a threaded rod and a hollow protective plate, one end of the hollow protective plate is fixedly connected to a side of the hollow plate close to the green plant area, one end of the water pipe away from the water reservoir extends into the inner cavity of the hollow protective plate, a guide block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water pipe, a threaded hole matching the threaded rod is formed on the outer wall of the guide block, and one end of the threaded rod passes through the threaded hole and the inner wall of the hollow protective plate for rotational connection.

[0009] Preferably, a power output device is fixedly installed on the inner walls parallel to the hollow plate and the hollow protective plate, the power output shaft of the power output device and the axis of the threaded rod are on the same horizontal line, and the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the drive motor.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting handle is configured as an L-shaped structure, and a sliding groove compatible with the connecting handle is provided on the side of the hollow protective plate close to the green area, and the end of the connecting handle away from the water pipe passes through the sliding groove and extends to the outside of the hollow protective plate.

[0011] Preferably, a guide hole is opened on one side of the guide block, the guide hole is located directly above the threaded hole, and a guide rod is slidably inserted in the inner cavity of the guide hole, and both ends of the guide rod pass through the guide hole and are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the hollow protective plate.

[0012] Preferably, at least one guide cylinder is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the hollow plate, one end of the water pipe passes through the guide cylinder and extends into the inner cavity of the hollow protective plate, and at least one connecting plate connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the guide cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, at least one guide ball that fits the outer wall of the water guide pipe is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the guide cylinder.

[0014] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] Through the irrigation component, when it is necessary to water the plants in the green area, the water pipe is pulled back and forth to allow the sprinkler head to move back and forth above the green area, thereby increasing the area of ​​watering the plants in the green area, reducing the time and energy required for watering the plants in the green area, and at the same time improving the efficiency of watering the plants in the green area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the application;

[0017] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a hollow protective plate and a carrying box of an embodiment of the application;

[0018] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a guide cylinder of an embodiment of the application;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an application embodiment Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0020] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. Greening area; 2. Mounting pipe; 3. Carrying box; 4. Hollow plate; 5. Hollow protective plate; 6. Winding roller; 7. Guide cylinder; 8. Water guide pipe; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Connecting handle; 11. Guide rod; 12. Guide block; 13. Guide ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is combined with Figure 1 —4 Provide further details of this application.

[0022] The present application embodiment discloses a plant community ecological structure. Figure 1-4 , including a green area 1 for plant growth and a water reservoir. The water reservoir is opened inside the green area 1. The upper end surface of the green area 1 is provided with an irrigation component for increasing the irrigation area of ​​green plants. A water pump is installed inside the water reservoir to transmit water to the green area 1, thereby achieving the purpose of watering the plants in the green area 1.

[0023] The irrigation assembly includes a mounting pipe 2 connected to the water reservoir and a sprinkler head. At least one mounting pipe 2 connected to the inner cavity of the water reservoir is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the greening area 1, wherein a plurality of mounting pipes 2 are fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the greening area 1, and the plurality of mounting pipes 2 are distributed at different positions of the greening area 1.

[0024] A carrying box 3 connected to its own inner cavity is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting tube 2 away from the greening area 1, and a hollow plate 4 connected to its own inner cavity is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the carrying box 3 away from the mounting tube 2, and a winding roller 6 is installed in the inner cavity of the carrying box 3 for transverse rotation, and a water pipe 8 is wrapped around the outer wall of the winding roller 6, one end of the water pipe 8 passes through the inner cavity of the mounting tube 2 and extends to the inner cavity of the water reservoir, and the other end of the water pipe 8 extends to the outside of the hollow plate 4, and one end of the water pipe 8 is inserted into the inside of the water reservoir and connected to the water outlet end of the water pump. The water pump can suck water in the water reservoir and then transfer the water to the inner cavity of the water pipe 8.

[0025] Furthermore, by pulling any end of the water pipe 8, the winding roller 6 can be rotated and the water pipe 8 can be moved in the direction of the force. At the same time, rotating shafts are fixedly installed at both ends of the winding roller 6, and a torsion spring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting box 3. After the pulling force on one end of the water pipe 8 is removed, the torsion spring allows the winding roller 6 to reset, and the water pipe 8 can be wrapped around its outside again to facilitate the reset of the water pipe 8.

[0026] It should be noted that the water pipe 8 is made of a rubber tube, which not only allows the water pipe 8 to have a strong ability of plastic deformation and allows the water pipe 8 to be wound around the outside of the winding roller 6, but also improves its own strength and increases its service life.

[0027] One end of the water pipe 8 extending to the outside of the hollow plate 4 is fixedly installed with a connecting handle 10, and the water inlet end of the sprinkler head is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting handle 10. When it is necessary to water the plants on the green area 1, the water pipe 8 is pulled back and forth to allow the sprinkler head to move back and forth above the green area 1, thereby increasing the area of ​​​​the plants watered in the green area 1, reducing the time and energy required for watering the plants in the green area 1, and at the same time improving the efficiency of watering the plants in the green area 1.

[0028] The irrigation assembly also includes a threaded rod 9 and a hollow protective plate 5. One end of the hollow protective plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the hollow plate 4 close to the green plant area. The end of the water pipe 8 away from the water reservoir extends into the inner cavity of the hollow protective plate 5. The connecting handle 10 is arranged as an L-shaped structure. A sliding groove compatible with the connecting handle 10 is provided on the side of the hollow protective plate 5 close to the green area 1. The end of the connecting handle 10 away from the water pipe 8 passes through the sliding groove to the outside of the hollow protective plate 5. The sliding groove can be used to limit the sliding trajectory of the connecting handle 10, thereby improving the stability of the connecting handle 10 when sliding.

[0029] One end of the connecting handle 10 away from the water pipe 8 passes through the sliding groove and extends to the outside of the hollow protective plate 5. A guide block 12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water pipe 8. A threaded hole compatible with the threaded rod 9 is opened on the outer wall of the guide block 12. One end of the threaded rod 9 passes through the threaded hole and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hollow protective plate 5. By rotating the threaded rod 9 and the threaded hole, the connecting handle 10 can be moved left and right in the inner cavity of the hollow protective plate 5. At the same time, it can also play a limiting role on the connecting handle 10 after sliding, thereby improving the convenience of moving the connecting handle 10.

[0030] A power output device is fixedly installed on the inner walls parallel to the hollow plate 4 and the hollow protective plate 5. The power output shaft of the power output device and the axis of the threaded rod 9 are on the same horizontal line. The other end of the threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the drive motor. By starting the drive motor, the threaded rod 9 can be rotated, which improves the convenience and sustainability of the rotation of the threaded rod 9.

[0031] A guide hole is opened on one side of the guide block 12, and the guide hole is located just above the threaded hole, and a guide rod 11 is slidably inserted in the inner cavity of the guide hole, and both ends of the guide rod 11 pass through the guide hole and are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the hollow protective plate 5. The cooperation between the guide rod 11 and the guide hole can limit the sliding trajectory of the guide block 12, prevent the connecting handle 10 from being offset when moving, and improve the stability of the movement of the connecting handle 10.

[0032] At least one guide cylinder 7 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the hollow plate 4, one end of the water pipe 8 passes through the guide cylinder 7 and extends into the inner cavity of the hollow protective plate 5, and at least one connecting plate connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the guide cylinder 7, wherein a plurality of guide cylinders 7 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the hollow plate 4 through the connecting plate, and the plurality of guide cylinders 7 can limit the water pipe 8 moving in the inner cavity of the hollow plate 4 to prevent the water pipe 8 from being entangled when it moves or is reset.

[0033] At least one guide ball 13 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 7 and is in contact with the outer wall of the water pipe 8. A plurality of guide balls 13 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 7 in a circular distribution. The outer walls of the plurality of guide balls 13 are in contact with the outer wall of the water pipe 8. The plurality of guide balls 13 can prevent the outer wall of the water pipe 8 from contacting the inner wall of the guide cylinder 7, thereby reducing the friction force when the water pipe 8 moves and improving the stability of the movement of the water pipe 8.

[0034] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0035] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0036] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A plant community ecological structure, characterized by: It comprises a greening area (1) for plant growth and a water reservoir, wherein the water reservoir is arranged inside the greening area (1), and an irrigation component for increasing the irrigation area of ​​green plants is arranged on the upper end surface of the greening area (1); The irrigation assembly comprises a mounting pipe (2) connected to a water reservoir and a water spray head. At least one mounting pipe (2) connected to the inner cavity of the water reservoir is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the greening area (1). A carrying box (3) connected to its own inner cavity is fixedly mounted on the end of the mounting pipe (2) away from the greening area (1). A hollow plate (4) connected to its own inner cavity is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the carrying box (3) away from the mounting pipe (2). A winding roller (6) is installed in the inner cavity of the carrying box (3) for transverse rotation. A water pipe (8) is wound around the outer wall of the winding roller (6). One end of the water pipe (8) passes through the inner cavity of the mounting pipe (2) and extends into the inner cavity of the water reservoir. The other end of the water pipe (8) extends to the outside of the hollow plate (4). A connecting handle (10) is fixedly mounted on the end of the water pipe (8) extending to the outside of the hollow plate (4). The water inlet end of the water spray head is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting handle (10).

2. A plant community ecological structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly further comprises a threaded rod (9) and a hollow protective plate (5), one end of the hollow protective plate (5) being fixedly connected to a side of the hollow plate (4) close to the green plant area, the end of the water pipe (8) away from the water reservoir extending into the inner cavity of the hollow protective plate (5), the outer wall of the water pipe (8) being fixedly mounted with a guide block (12), the outer wall of the guide block (12) being provided with a threaded hole matching the threaded rod (9), one end of the threaded rod (9) passing through the threaded hole and being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hollow protective plate (5).

3. A plant community ecological structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A power output device is fixedly installed on the inner walls parallel to the hollow plate (4) and the hollow protective plate (5); the power output shaft of the power output device and the axis of the threaded rod (9) are on the same horizontal line; the other end of the threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the drive motor.

4. A plant community ecological structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting handle (10) is configured as an L-shaped structure, and a sliding groove adapted to the connecting handle (10) is provided on a side of the hollow protective plate (5) close to the green area (1), and an end of the connecting handle (10) away from the water pipe (8) passes through the sliding groove and extends to the outside of the hollow protective plate (5).

5. A plant community ecological structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide hole is provided on one side of the guide block (12), the guide hole is located directly above the threaded hole, and a guide rod (11) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the guide hole, and both ends of the guide rod (11) pass through the guide hole and are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the hollow protective plate (5).

6. The plant community ecological structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one guide cylinder (7) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the hollow plate (4); one end of the water guide pipe (8) passes through the guide cylinder (7) and extends into the inner cavity of the hollow protective plate (5); and at least one connecting plate connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate (4) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the guide cylinder (7).

7. A plant community ecological structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: At least one guide ball (13) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the guide cylinder (7) and is in contact with the outer wall of the water guide pipe (8).

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