Agricultural pest catching equipment convenient to adjust and use

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural pest catching equipment convenient to adjust and use, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment. The agricultural pest catching equipment convenient to adjust and use comprises a base, the inner wall of the base is in threaded connection with a positioning rod, the outer wall of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting column, the inner wall of the supporting column is rotatably connected with a lead screw, and the outer wall of the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a first motor connected with one end of the lead screw; the outer wall of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a moving block, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the outer wall of the supporting column, the outer wall of the moving block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove, the device further comprises a trapping box, and a top cover is arranged above the trapping box. The lead screw is driven by the first motor to rotate, the height of the trapping box can be conveniently adjusted, the trapping device can meet the requirements of different crop heights, and the best trapping effect can be achieved for low vegetables or tall fruit trees.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural pest catching device which is easy to adjust and use. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, pests need to be trapped and killed in time to prevent them from damaging crops. Pests are usually killed by spraying pesticides, but pesticides are likely to remain on crops. Or, trapping tools can be used to attract pests with lures and light sources to trap them.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN216492940U discloses an agricultural pest trap, including a trapping device and a solar power generation mechanism connected to the top of the trapping device, the trapping device includes a trap body, the top of the inside of the trap body is connected to an insect attractant lamp, the upper part of the trap body is provided with a plurality of insect inlets, and the inside of the trap body is connected to an insect guide plate.

[0004] The above patent traps pests through the dual trapping effects of insect trap lamps and attractants, but the above patent is not convenient for adjusting the height of the insect trap and the angle of the light source when in use. The growth heights of different crops and the activity habits of pests are different, so it is necessary to be able to flexibly adjust the height of the trap and the angle of the light source. The above patent limits the effect of the trap in catching pests to a certain extent. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural pest catching device which is easy to adjust and use, and solves the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural pest catching device that is easy to adjust and use, comprising a base, the inner wall of the base is threadedly connected to a positioning rod, the top outer wall of the base is fixedly connected to a support column, the inner wall of the support column is rotatably connected to a screw rod, the top outer wall of the support column is fixedly connected to a motor connected to one end of the screw rod, the outer wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a moving block, the outer wall of the support column is provided with a strip groove, the outer wall of the moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip groove, and the outer wall of the moving block is provided with a clamping groove;

[0007] It also includes a trapping box, wherein a top cover is arranged above the trapping box, the inner wall of the trapping box is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the top cover, a hanging rod is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the top cover, a clamping block is fixedly connected to one end of the hanging rod, the outer wall of the clamping block is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove, an insect inlet is opened on the inner wall of the trapping box, an insect inlet is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the insect inlet, a trapping lamp is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the top cover, an electric grid is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the top cover, and a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the trapping box;

[0008] The top outer wall of the top cover is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket, the outer wall of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to gear one and gear two, the gear one and gear two are connected by tooth meshing, one side outer wall of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to motor two, the output shaft of motor two is connected to gear two, the outer wall of gear one is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is equipped with a trapping light two, and the outer wall of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to a limiting plate on one side of the connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, a shielding shed is arranged above the motor 1, an outer wall of one side of the support column is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting rod, and one end of the L-shaped mounting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shielding shed.

[0010] Preferably, the insect inlet is divided into three sections, the middle section is cylindrical, the front section is an outward expansion structure, and the rear section is funnel-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, both side outer walls of the trapping box are fixedly connected with slide rails, both side outer walls of the collecting box are fixedly connected with slide plates, and the collecting box is slidably connected to the inner walls of the slide rails via the slide plates.

[0012] Preferably, the electric grid is cylindrical and is arranged on the outside of the trapping lamp.

[0013] Preferably, a solar panel device and a control box are fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the support column.

[0014] Compared with the related art, the agricultural pest catching device provided by the utility model which is easy to adjust and use has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides an agricultural pest catching device which is easy to adjust and use. By driving the screw rod to rotate by a motor, the height of the trapping box can be conveniently adjusted, so that the trapping device can adapt to the needs of different crop heights, and can achieve the best trapping effect for both short vegetables and tall fruit trees.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides an agricultural pest catching device which is easy to adjust and use. A trapping lamp and an electric grid are arranged inside the trapping box, which can attract pests and kill them effectively. The trapping lamp emits light of a specific wavelength, which has a strong attraction to pests; and the setting of the electric grid ensures that the pests are electrocuted to death or stunned once they come into contact, which greatly improves the killing rate of pests.

[0017] 3. The utility model provides an agricultural pest catching device which is easy to adjust and use. A trapping lamp 2 is arranged on the outside of a trapping box. The trapping lamp 2 is driven to swing by a gear and other structures. The swing of the trapping lamp 2 can attract pests in more directions, further expanding the trapping range, thereby improving the overall insect catching efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support column of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trapping box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partially cutaway structure of a trapping box of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the insect inlet structure.

[0024] In the figure: 1. base; 2. positioning rod; 3. support column; 4. screw rod; 5. motor 1; 6. moving block; 7. strip groove; 8. shelter shed; 9. trap box; 10. top cover; 11. hanging rod; 12. card block; 13. insect inlet; 14. trap light 1; 15. power grid; 16. slide rail; 17. collection box; 18. mounting frame; 19. gear 1; 20. limit plate; 21. connecting rod; 22. trap light 2; 23. gear 2; 24. motor 2; 25. solar panel device; 26. control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural pest catching device that is easy to adjust and use, including a base 1, the inner wall of the base 1 is threadedly connected with a positioning rod 2, the top outer wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support column 3, the inner wall of the support column 3 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 4, the top outer wall of the support column 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 5 connected to one end of the screw rod 4, the outer wall of the screw rod 4 is threadedly connected with a moving block 6, the outer wall of the support column 3 is provided with a strip groove 7, the outer wall of the moving block 6 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the strip groove 7, and the outer wall of the moving block 6 is provided with a clamping groove;

[0028] It also includes a trapping box 9, a top cover 10 is arranged on the top of the trapping box 9, the inner wall of the trapping box 9 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the top cover 10, a hanging rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the top cover 10, one end of the hanging rod 11 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 12, the outer wall of the clamping block 12 is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove, an insect inlet is opened on the inner wall of the trapping box 9, an insect inlet mouth 13 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the insect inlet, a trapping lamp 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the top cover 10, an electric grid 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the top cover 10, and a collecting box 17 is arranged at the bottom of the trapping box 9.

[0029] In this embodiment, the motor 5 is started to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate in the support column 3. The rotational movement of the screw rod 4 is converted into the up and down movement of the moving block 6 through a threaded connection. Since the moving block 6 is slidingly connected to the support column 3 through the strip groove 7, the stability of the movement of the moving block 6 is ensured. The trapping box 9 is connected to the card groove on the moving block 6 through the hanging rod 11 on the top cover 10, so that the height of the trapping box 9 and other structures can be adjusted as the moving block 6 moves up and down to meet the needs of different environments and crop heights.

[0030] The trapping box 9 is provided with a trapping lamp 14 and an electric grid 15. The trapping lamp 14 emits light of a specific wavelength to attract pests to fly to the trapping box 9. The electric grid 15 is set in a cylindrical shape and is placed outside the trapping lamp 14, which increases the contact area between the pests and the electric grid 15. When the pests contact the electric grid 15, they will be electrocuted to death or stunned, and then fall into the collection box 17 at the bottom of the trapping box 9.

[0031] Among them, a shielding shed 8 is arranged above the motor 1 5 , and an outer wall on one side of the support column 3 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting rod, and one end of the L-shaped mounting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shielding shed 8 .

[0032] In this embodiment, the provision of the shielding shed 8 can effectively protect the motor 5 from sun and rain, thereby extending its service life.

[0033] The insect inlet 13 is divided into three sections, the middle section is cylindrical, the front section is an outward expansion structure, and the rear section is funnel-shaped.

[0034] In this embodiment, the middle section of the insect inlet 13 is cylindrical, the front section is an outward expansion structure, and the rear section is a funnel shape. This design facilitates the pests to enter the trapping box 9 smoothly, while preventing the pests from escaping. The insect inlet 13 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the trapping box 9 for easy disassembly.

[0035] Among them, the outer walls of both sides of the trapping box 9 are fixedly connected with the slide rails 16, the outer walls of both sides of the collecting box 17 are fixedly connected with the slide plates, and the collecting box 17 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the slide rails 16 through the slide plates.

[0036] In this embodiment, the collection box 17 is slidably connected to the slide rails 16 on both sides of the trapping box 9 through a slide plate, which is convenient for users to take out and clean up the dead insects.

[0037] The electric grid 15 is cylindrical and is arranged outside the trapping light 14 .

[0038] In this embodiment, the trapping light 14 is arranged inside the electric grid 15 to attract the pests to collide with the electric grid 15 and improve the trapping rate.

[0039] A solar panel device 25 and a control box 26 are fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the support column 3 .

[0040] In this embodiment, the solar panel device 25 is responsible for providing electrical energy for the equipment, which is environmentally friendly and energy-saving; the control box 26 is responsible for controlling the operation of the equipment, such as starting and stopping the motor 1 5 and the motor 2 24 and switching the light source.

[0041] Embodiment 2:

[0042] This embodiment is a further optimization of embodiment 1. On the basis of embodiment 1, Figure 1-2 and Figure 4 As shown, the top outer wall of the top cover 10 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 18, the outer wall of the mounting frame 18 is rotatably connected to a gear 19 and a gear 2 23, the gear 19 and the gear 2 23 are connected by tooth meshing, a motor 24 is fixedly connected to an outer wall on one side of the mounting frame 18, the output shaft of the motor 24 is connected to the gear 2 23, the outer wall of the gear 19 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 21, a trapping light 22 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 21, and a limiting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame 18 and located on one side of the connecting rod 21.

[0043] In this embodiment, the motor 24 is started, and the motor 24 drives the gear 23 to rotate. Through the meshing connection between the gear 19 and the gear 23, the outer walls of the gear 19 and the gear 23 are only provided with half of the teeth. The gear 23 drives the gear 19 to rotate, and the gear 19 drives the connecting rod 21 and the trapping lamp 22 to rotate obliquely and rotate upward away from the trapping box 9. When the gear 19 and the gear 23 are not meshed, the connecting rod 21 and the trapping lamp 22 fall under the action of gravity, and the connecting rod 21 and the trapping lamp 22 are repeatedly swung in this way. This swinging trapping lamp 22 can expand the attraction range and further improve the insect catching effect. At the same time, the limit plate 20 on the mounting frame 18 can limit the swing angle of the trapping lamp 22 to ensure that it works within a safe range.

[0044] Working principle: Start the motor 5 to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate in the support column 3. The rotational movement of the screw rod 4 is converted into the up and down movement of the moving block 6 through the threaded connection. Since the moving block 6 is slidably connected to the support column 3 through the strip groove 7, the stability of the movement of the moving block 6 is ensured. The trapping box 9 is connected with the card slot on the moving block 6 through the hanging rod 11 on the top cover 10, so that the height of the trapping box 9 and other structures can be adjusted as the moving block 6 moves up and down to meet the needs of different environments and crop heights.

[0045] A trapping lamp 14 and an electric grid 15 are provided inside the trapping box 9. The trapping lamp 14 emits light of a specific wavelength to attract pests to fly toward the trapping box 9. The electric grid 15 is set in a cylindrical shape and is placed on the outside of the trapping lamp 14, thereby increasing the contact area between the pests and the electric grid 15. When the pests come into contact with the electric grid 15, they will be electrocuted to death or stunned, and then fall into a collection box 17 at the bottom of the trapping box 9. The collection box 17 is slidably connected to the slide rails 16 on both sides of the trapping box 9 through a slide plate, so that users can take out and clean the dead bodies of the pests conveniently.

[0046] In order to improve the insect catching efficiency, the equipment is also provided with a trapping lamp 22, and a motor 24 drives a gear 23 to rotate. Through the meshing connection between the gear 19 and the gear 23, the outer walls of the gear 19 and the gear 23 are only provided with half of the teeth. The gear 23 drives the gear 19 to rotate, and the gear 19 drives the connecting rod 21 and the trapping lamp 22 to rotate obliquely and rotate upward away from the trapping box 9. When the gear 19 and the gear 23 are not meshed, the connecting rod 21 and the trapping lamp 22 fall under the action of gravity, and the connecting rod 21 and the trapping lamp 22 are repeatedly swung in this way. This swinging trapping lamp 22 can expand the attraction range and further improve the insect catching effect; at the same time, the limit plate 20 on the mounting frame 18 can limit the swing angle of the trapping lamp 22 to ensure that it works within a safe range.

Claims

1. An agricultural pest catching device that is easy to adjust for use, comprising a base (1), wherein the inner wall of the base (1) is threadedly connected with a positioning rod (2), characterized in that: The top outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (3), the inner wall of the support column (3) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (4), the top outer wall of the support column (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (5) connected to one end of the screw rod (4), the outer wall of the screw rod (4) is threadedly connected to a moving block (6), the outer wall of the support column (3) is provided with a strip groove (7), the outer wall of the moving block (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip groove (7), and the outer wall of the moving block (6) is provided with a clamping groove; It also comprises a trapping box (9), wherein a top cover (10) is arranged above the trapping box (9), the inner wall of the trapping box (9) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the top cover (10), the top outer wall of the top cover (10) is fixedly connected to a hanging rod (11), one end of the hanging rod (11) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (12), the outer wall of the clamping block (12) is clamped to the inner wall of the clamping groove, the inner wall of the trapping box (9) is provided with an insect inlet, the inner wall of the insect inlet is threadedly connected to an insect inlet mouth (13), the bottom outer wall of the top cover (10) is fixedly connected to a trapping lamp (14), the bottom outer wall of the top cover (10) is fixedly connected to an electric grid (15), and the bottom of the trapping box (9) is provided with a collecting box (17); The top outer wall of the top cover (10) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (18), the outer wall of the mounting frame (18) is rotatably connected to a gear 1 (19) and a gear 2 (23), the gear 1 (19) and the gear 2 (23) are connected by tooth meshing, the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame (18) is fixedly connected to a motor 2 (24), the output shaft of the motor 2 (24) is connected to the gear 2 (23), the outer wall of the gear 1 (19) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (21), the bottom end of the connecting rod (21) is installed with a trapping light 2 (22), and the outer wall of the mounting frame (18) and located on one side of the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (20).

2. The agricultural pest catching device that is easy to adjust for use according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shielding shed (8) is arranged above the motor 1 (5), and an L-shaped mounting rod is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the support column (3), and one end of the L-shaped mounting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shielding shed (8).

3. The agricultural pest catching device that is easy to adjust for use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect inlet (13) is divided into three sections, the middle section is cylindrical, the front section is an outward expansion structure, and the rear section is funnel-shaped.

4. The agricultural pest catching device that is easy to adjust for use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls on both sides of the trapping box (9) are fixedly connected to slide rails (16), the outer walls on both sides of the collection box (17) are fixedly connected to slide plates, and the collection box (17) is slidably connected to the inner walls of the slide rails (16) via the slide plates.

5. The agricultural pest catching device that is easy to adjust for use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric grid (15) is cylindrical and is arranged outside the trapping light (14).

6. The agricultural pest catching device that is easy to adjust for use according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel device (25) and a control box (26) are fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the support column (3).

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