Pest control device for forestry seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pest control device for forestry seedling raising, which belongs to the field of pest control and comprises a liquid storage barrel, a stand column is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the liquid storage barrel, a spraying deinsectization mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the stand column, and a night deinsectization mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the stand column. According to the device, the pump is started, pesticide liquid used for killing pests in the liquid storage barrel is pumped out through the main pipe and the branch pipe and sprayed out through the atomization spray head, forest seedlings in the daytime are irrigated, pests on the forest seedlings are killed, the trap lamp is turned on at night to attract the pests, and when the pests fly to the trap lamp, the pests are electrically killed through the low-voltage power grid. Physical prevention and control and chemical prevention and control are combined together to achieve a better prevention and control effect, and the situation that the prevention and control effect is reduced due to the fact that pesticide prevention and control are singly used is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pest control, and more specifically, to a pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Forestry seedling cultivation refers to the use of scientific methods to cultivate forest seeds or asexual propagation materials in a suitable environment so that they develop into strong, high-quality seedlings. It helps to protect and utilize germplasm resources, enrich the forest tree species structure, and maintain the biodiversity of forest ecosystems. Various diseases and pests often appear in the seedling cultivation process, which require prevention and control.

[0003] In the existing forestry seedling raising process, spraying devices are often equipped to spray pesticides or biopesticides at regular intervals and in fixed quantities according to the occurrence patterns of diseases and insect pests, so as to chemically inhibit diseases and kill pests to protect the healthy growth of forest seedlings.

[0004] In the actual use of the prior art, the single use of chemical pesticides may lead to increased pest resistance, making the originally effective pesticides ineffective, thereby reducing the control effect or even making them ineffective. Here, a pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation, which starts a pump to extract the insecticide liquid in the liquid storage barrel through the main pipe and the branch pipe and sprays it through the atomizing nozzle, so as to irrigate the forest seedlings during the day to kill the pests on the forest seedlings, and turns on the insect trap light at night to attract the pests. When the pests fly to the insect trap light, they are electrocuted through the low-voltage power grid, so as to combine physical control with chemical control to achieve better control effect, avoid the single use of pesticide control which leads to the enhancement of pest resistance and thus reduces the control effect.

[0007] 2. Technical solution

[0008] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0009] A device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases for forestry seedling cultivation comprises a liquid storage barrel, a column is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the liquid storage barrel, a spraying and disinsection mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the column, and a night disinsection mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the column; the spraying and disinsection mechanism comprises a pipe sleeve fixedly connected to the outer surface of the column, a main pipe is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the pipe sleeve, the upper end of the main pipe is connected to two branch pipes, and the outer surfaces of the branch pipes are both connected to atomizing nozzles; the night disinsection mechanism comprises a lamp post fixedly connected to the upper end of the column, a lamp holder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lamp post, a lamp pole is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lamp holder, a lamp cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lamp pole, an insect-attracting lamp is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lamp cover, the outer surface of the lamp pole is fixedly connected to a low-voltage power grid, a gear ring is movably connected to the lower surface of the lamp holder, and the gear ring is meshingly connected to a gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper surface of the liquid storage barrel is connected to a liquid inlet pipe, the outer surface of the liquid storage barrel is connected to a liquid discharge pipe, and one end of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are both provided with a pipe cover.

[0011] Furthermore, the lower end of the main pipe passes through the liquid storage barrel and is fixedly connected to a pump, and the pump is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lamp post, and a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected to the gear, and the outer surface of the gear ring is fixedly connected to an insulating cleaning brush.

[0014] Furthermore, an arc-shaped sliding groove is provided on the lower surface of the lamp holder, a spherical connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped sliding groove, and the lower end of the spherical connecting rod is fixedly connected to the gear ring.

[0015] 3. Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0017] (1) This solution starts the pump to extract the insecticide liquid in the storage tank through the main pipe and the branch pipe and sprays it through the atomizing nozzle to irrigate the forest seedlings during the day to kill the pests on the forest seedlings. At night, the insect trap light is turned on to attract the pests. When the pests fly to the insect trap light, the pests are electrocuted through the low-voltage power grid. The physical control and chemical control are combined to achieve better control effects and avoid the use of a single pesticide control, which leads to increased pest resistance and reduced control effects.

[0018] (2) This solution starts the motor to drive the gear to rotate and drive the gear ring meshing with it to rotate in coordination with the arc-shaped sliding groove and the spherical connecting rod. When the gear ring rotates, it will drive the insulating cleaning brush to automatically brush the outer surface of the low-voltage power grid, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the outer surface of the low-voltage power grid, avoiding the accumulation of dead insects that affect the pest control effect of the low-voltage power grid, and reducing the time and energy consumed in manual cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a half-section schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 -A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0025] 1. Liquid storage barrel; 101. Column; 2. Spraying and insecticidal mechanism; 201. Liquid inlet pipe; 202. Liquid discharge pipe; 203. Pipe sleeve; 204. Main pipe; 205. Pump; 206. Branch pipe; 207. Atomizing nozzle; 3. Night insecticidal mechanism; 301. Lamp post; 302. Lamp holder; 303. Lamp pole; 304. Lamp cover; 305. Insect-attracting lamp; 3051. Low-voltage power grid; 306. Arc-shaped sliding groove; 307. Spherical connecting rod; 308. Gear ring; 309. Fixed plate; 310. Motor; 311. Gear; 312. Insulated cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and provides a pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation, including a liquid storage barrel 1, a column 101 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the liquid storage barrel 1, and a spraying and killing insect mechanism 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the column 101, and the spraying and killing insect mechanism 2 includes a pipe sleeve 203 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the column 101, and a main pipe 204 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the pipe sleeve 203, and the upper end of the main pipe 204 is connected to two branch pipes 206, and the outer surfaces of the branch pipes 206 are connected to atomizing nozzles 207;

[0031] Specifically, the upper surface of the liquid storage barrel 1 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 201, and the outer surface of the liquid storage barrel 1 is connected with a liquid discharge pipe 202. One end of the liquid inlet pipe 201 and the liquid discharge pipe 202 are both provided with a pipe cover. The upper surface of the liquid storage barrel 1 is connected with the liquid inlet pipe 201, and the lower end of the main pipe 204 passes through the liquid storage barrel 1 and is fixedly connected with a pump 205. The pump 205 is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 1;

[0032] Furthermore, the liquid storage barrel 1 and the column 101 are installed in a designated place for forestry seedling cultivation. During the day, a proper amount of pesticide and water are added to the liquid storage barrel 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 201, and then the pump 205 is started to extract the insecticide liquid in the liquid storage barrel 1 through the main pipe 204 and the branch pipe 206 and spray it through the atomizing nozzle 207 to irrigate the forest seedlings and kill the pests on the forest seedlings.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. A nighttime insect killing mechanism 3 is provided at the upper end of the column 101, including a lamp post 301 fixedly connected to the upper end of the column 101, a lamp holder 302 fixedly connected to the upper end of the lamp post 301, a lamp pole 303 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lamp holder 302, a lamp cover 304 fixedly connected to the upper end of the lamp pole 303, an insect trap 305 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lamp cover 304, a low-voltage power grid 3051 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lamp pole 303, a gear ring 308 movably connected to the lower surface of the lamp holder 302, and a gear 311 meshingly connected to the gear ring 308;

[0035] Specifically, a fixing plate 309 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lamp post 301, a motor 310 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 309, an output shaft end of the motor 310 is fixedly connected to a gear 311, an insulating cleaning brush 312 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gear ring 308, an arc-shaped sliding groove 306 is opened on the lower surface of the lamp holder 302, a spherical connecting rod 307 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped sliding groove 306, and the lower end of the spherical connecting rod 307 is fixedly connected to the gear ring 308;

[0036] Furthermore, the starting motor 310 drives the gear 311 to rotate and drives the gear ring 308 meshing with it to rotate in cooperation with the arc sliding groove 306 and the spherical connecting rod 307. When the gear ring 308 rotates, it drives the insulating cleaning brush 312 to automatically brush the outer surface of the low-voltage power grid 3051 to ensure the cleanliness of the outer surface of the low-voltage power grid 3051.

[0037] Working principle: During the use of the device, the operator installs the liquid storage barrel 1 and the column 101 at the designated place for forestry seedling cultivation. During the day, an appropriate amount of pesticide and water source is added to the liquid storage barrel 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 201, and then the pump 205 is started to extract the insecticide liquid in the liquid storage barrel 1 through the main pipe 204 and the branch pipe 206 and spray it through the atomizing nozzle 207 to irrigate the forest seedlings and kill the pests on the forest seedlings. At night, the insect trap light 305 is turned on to attract the pests. When the pests fly to the insect trap light 305, the pests are electrocuted through the low-voltage power grid 3051, combining physical control and chemical control together to achieve better control effects and avoid single use. The use of pesticides for prevention and control leads to increased resistance of pests, thereby reducing the effectiveness of prevention and control. After the low-voltage power grid 3051 kills pests, a large number of dead insects are likely to accumulate on its surface. At this time, the operator can start the motor 310 to drive the gear 311 to rotate and drive the gear ring 308 meshing with it to rotate in cooperation with the arc-shaped sliding groove 306 and the spherical connecting rod 307. When the gear ring 308 rotates, it will drive the insulating cleaning brush 312 to automatically scrub the outer surface of the low-voltage power grid 3051, ensuring the cleanliness of the outer surface of the low-voltage power grid 3051, avoiding the accumulation of dead insects affecting the pest control effect of the low-voltage power grid 3051, and reducing the time and energy consumed in manual cleaning.

[0038] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for controlling pests and diseases for forestry seedling cultivation, comprising a liquid storage barrel (1), characterized in that: A column (101) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the liquid storage barrel (1), a spraying and insect-killing mechanism (2) is arranged on the outer surface of the column (101), and a night insect-killing mechanism (3) is arranged at the upper end of the column (101); The spraying and pest-killing mechanism (2) comprises a pipe sleeve (203) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the column (101), the inner cavity of the pipe sleeve (203) being fixedly connected to a main pipe (204), the upper end of the main pipe (204) being connected to two branch pipes (206), and the outer surfaces of the branch pipes (206) being connected to atomizing nozzles (207); A nighttime insect extermination mechanism (3) comprises a lamp post (301) fixedly connected to the upper end of a column (101), the upper end of the lamp post (301) being fixedly connected to a lamp holder (302), the upper surface of the lamp holder (302) being fixedly connected to a lamp pole (303), the upper end of the lamp pole (303) being fixedly connected to a lamp cover (304), the lower surface of the lamp cover (304) being fixedly connected to an insect attractant lamp (305), the outer surface of the lamp pole (303) being fixedly connected to a low-voltage power grid (3051), the lower surface of the lamp holder (302) being movably connected to a gear ring (308), and the gear ring (308) being meshingly connected to a gear (311).

2. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the liquid storage barrel (1) is connected to a liquid inlet pipe (201), and the outer surface of the liquid storage barrel (1) is connected to a liquid discharge pipe (202). One end of each of the liquid inlet pipe (201) and the liquid discharge pipe (202) is provided with a pipe cover.

3. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the main pipe (204) passes through the liquid storage barrel (1) and is fixedly connected to a pump (205), and the pump (205) is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel (1).

4. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (309) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lamp post (301), and a motor (310) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (309).

5. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests for raising forestry seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output shaft end of the motor (310) is fixedly connected to the gear (311), and the outer surface of the gear ring (308) is fixedly connected to an insulating cleaning brush (312).

6. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests for raising forestry seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the lamp holder (302) is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove (306), the inner cavity of the arc-shaped sliding groove (306) is slidably connected with a spherical connecting rod (307), and the lower end of the spherical connecting rod (307) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (308).

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