Pest control equipment for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and pest control, and discloses potato planting disease and pest control equipment which comprises a movable base, a liquid storage barrel used for storing insecticide liquid, a water pump, a storage battery and a liquid conveying mechanism. The input end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet in the lower end of the liquid storage barrel, the storage battery is electrically connected with the water pump, the liquid conveying mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve, two movable rods, two inverted-U-shaped pipes, a spray head and two liquid conveying pipes, the mounting sleeve is arranged on the movable base, the two movable rods are movably connected to the two ends of the mounting sleeve in an inserted mode, and the spray head is arranged on the spray head. The two inverted-U-shaped pipes are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two movable rods respectively, the spray heads are fixedly installed on the lower portions of the inverted-U-shaped pipes, and one ends of the two liquid conveying pipes are connected. The utility model aims to solve the problems that a pesticide spraying device in the prior art cannot spray pesticide to multiple rows of potato plants at the same time, and the working efficiency is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest control, and in particular relates to a device for controlling pests and diseases in potato planting. Background Art

[0002] During the growth process of potatoes, a certain amount of pests and diseases will be produced on the surface of the plants. These pests and diseases will eat the potato plants, thus affecting the growth of potatoes. In order to make potatoes grow better, people need to regularly use spray devices to kill insects on the surface of potato plants.

[0003] Chinese utility model CN ​​216018720 U proposes a spraying device for planting potatoes, including a medicine storage box; a delivery pipe is installed at the bottom of the medicine storage box, a spraying mechanism is installed on the side of the delivery pipe away from the medicine storage box, an energy-saving mechanism is installed on the front of the medicine storage box, and the spraying mechanism includes a U-shaped bracket and a nozzle; the utility model installs a spraying mechanism on the side of the delivery pipe away from the medicine storage box, and the personnel place the U-shaped bracket outside the potato plant to be sprayed. When the delivery pump is working, the medicine inside the medicine storage box can be transported to the inside of the U-shaped bracket through the delivery pipe, and then the medicine will be sprayed from the nozzle on one side of the U-shaped bracket. Because the nozzle on one side of the U-shaped bracket is installed at different angles, the medicine can be sprayed on different positions of the potato plant respectively, so that the medicine can be sprayed to the bottom of the potato plant, avoiding the accumulation of the medicine on the surface of the potato plant, and thus will not affect the growth of the potato plant. However, the spraying device cannot spray medicine on multiple rows of potato plants at the same time, and the working efficiency is low. Therefore, we propose a potato planting pest control device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the spraying device in the prior art cannot spray medicine on multiple rows of potato plants at the same time and has low working efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A potato planting pest control device comprises a movable base, a liquid storage barrel for storing insecticide solution, a water pump, a battery and an infusion mechanism, wherein the liquid storage barrel, the water pump and the battery are all fixedly mounted on the movable base, the input end of the water pump is connected to the lower water outlet of the liquid storage barrel, the battery is electrically connected to the water pump, the infusion mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve, two movable rods, two inverted U-shaped tubes, a nozzle and two infusion tubes, the mounting sleeve is arranged on the movable base, the two movable rods are movably plugged into the two ends of the mounting sleeve, the two inverted U-shaped tubes are respectively fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the two movable rods, the nozzle is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the inverted U-shaped tube, one end of the two infusion tubes is connected and connected to the output end of the water pump, and the other end is respectively connected to the upper water inlets of the two inverted U-shaped tubes, and the mounting sleeve is provided with an adjusting member for pulling the two movable rods to move.

[0007] It is further defined that a fixed block is provided at the end of the movable rod, a protrusion is provided on the fixed block, and a groove matching the protrusion is provided on the inner side of the mounting sleeve. With such a structural design, the groove matches the protrusion, which has a limiting effect on the fixed block and the movable rod to prevent the movable rod from axially rotating and affecting its use.

[0008] It is further defined that the adjustment member includes a pull rope and a compression spring, the pull rope is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed block, a separation tube is fixedly installed on the middle wall of the mounting sleeve, a through hole is provided in the middle of the mounting sleeve, a round hole connected to the through hole is provided on the separation tube, the other end of the pull rope passes through the round hole and the through hole, the compression spring is arranged between the separation tube and the fixed block, and the compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the pull rope. With such a structural design, the fixed block and the movable rod can be pulled to move in the mounting sleeve by the pull rope, so as to adjust the distance between the two movable rods and the inverted U-shaped tube, and the drug can be sprayed on potato plants with different spacings.

[0009] It is further defined that a threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the installation sleeve, an adjusting disk is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, an annular groove is provided on the side of the adjusting disk close to the installation sleeve, a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the annular groove side of the adjusting disk, and the rotating ring is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope extending through the through hole. With such a structural design, when the adjusting disk rotates, the rotating ring will be driven to move on the threaded rod, thereby pulling the pull rope, making it easy to pull the movable rod to different positions on the installation sleeve and lock its position.

[0010] It is further defined that a motor and a limit rod are fixedly mounted on the movable base, the motor is electrically connected to the battery, a screw is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting sleeve, and a threaded groove and a limit hole matching the screw and the limit rod are formed on the fixing plate. With such a structural design, when the motor is working, the screw drives the fixing plate to move under the action of the limit rod, so that the height of the infusion mechanism can be adjusted easily.

[0011] It is further defined that the movable base is provided with a plurality of rollers, and a push frame is fixedly installed on the movable base away from the installation sleeve. Such a structural design is simple in structure and convenient to use.

[0012] The utility model adopting the above technical solution has the following advantages:

[0013] The utility model arranges inverted U-shaped tubes and nozzles at both ends of the mounting sleeve, and can spray medicine on the potato plants from both sides to prevent the plant leaves from blocking the medicine solution, and the two movable rods can be pulled to move by the adjusting member, so as to adjust the distance between the two inverted U-shaped tubes, which is convenient for adjustment according to the spacing between the potato plants, is more convenient to use, and can spray two rows of potato plants at the same time, thereby improving the working efficiency of the disease and insect pest control equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention can be further described by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings;

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a potato planting pest control device according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sleeve installation part in a potato planting pest control device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a sleeve installation part in a potato planting pest control device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjusting disk and a rotating ring in a potato planting pest control device.

[0019] The main component symbols are described as follows:

[0020] 1. Movable base; 2. Liquid storage tank; 3. Water pump; 4. Battery;

[0021] 5. Install the sleeve;

[0022] 51. movable rod; 511. fixed block;

[0023] 52. Inverted U-shaped tube; 53. Nozzle; 54. Infusion tube; 55. Fixing plate;

[0024] 6. Pull rope; 61. Compression spring; 62. Threaded rod;

[0025] 63. Adjustment disk; 631. Annular slot; 632. Rotating ring;

[0026] 7. Motor; 71. Limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that in the drawings or in the specification, similar or identical parts use the same figure numbers, and the implementation methods not shown or described in the drawings are forms known to ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field. In addition, the directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, such as "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., are only referenced to the directions of the drawings and are not used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, a potato planting pest control device of the utility model comprises a movable base 1, a liquid storage barrel 2 for storing insecticide solution, a water pump 3, a battery 4 and an infusion mechanism, a plurality of rollers are arranged on the movable base 1, a pushing frame is fixedly installed on the movable base 1 away from the mounting sleeve 5, the liquid storage barrel 2, the water pump 3 and the battery 4 are all fixedly installed on the movable base 1, the input end of the water pump 3 is connected to the water outlet at the lower end of the liquid storage barrel 2, the battery 4 is electrically connected to the water pump 3, and the infusion mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve 5, two movable rods 51, Two inverted U-shaped tubes 52, a nozzle 53 and two infusion tubes 54, the mounting sleeve 5 is arranged on the movable base 1, the two movable rods 51 are movably inserted at the two ends of the mounting sleeve 5, the two inverted U-shaped tubes 52 are respectively fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the two movable rods 51, the nozzle 53 is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the inverted U-shaped tube 52, one end of the two infusion tubes 54 is connected and connected to the output end of the water pump 3, and the other end is respectively connected to the upper water inlet of the two inverted U-shaped tubes 52, and the mounting sleeve 5 is provided with an adjusting part for pulling the two movable rods 51 to move.

[0029] A fixing block 511 is provided at the end of the movable rod 51, and a protrusion is provided on the fixing block 511. A groove matched with the protrusion is provided on the inner side of the mounting sleeve 5. The groove has a limiting effect on the protrusion, which can prevent the movable rod 51 from axially rotating on the mounting sleeve 5, causing the spraying direction of the inverted U-shaped tube 52 and the nozzle 53 to change, thereby affecting the use of the prevention and control device.

[0030] The adjusting part includes a pull rope 6 and a compression spring 61. The pull rope 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed block 511. A separation cylinder is fixedly installed on the middle cylinder wall of the mounting sleeve 5. The separation cylinder can separate the two movable rods 51 and the compression springs 61 at the ends of the two movable rods 51 to prevent the compression spring 61 from contacting the pull rope 6 and affecting the use of the pull rope 6. A through hole is opened in the middle of the mounting sleeve 5, and a circular hole connected to the through hole is opened on the separation cylinder. The other end of the pull rope 6 passes through the circular hole and the through hole. The compression spring 61 is arranged between the separation cylinder and the fixed block 511, and the compression spring 61 is sleeved on the outside of the pull rope 6.

[0031] A threaded rod 62 is fixedly installed on the mounting sleeve 5, and an adjusting disk 63 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 62. An annular groove 631 is provided on the side of the adjusting disk 63 close to the mounting sleeve 5. A rotating ring 632 is rotatably clamped on the side of the annular groove 631 on the adjusting disk 63, and the rotating ring 632 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope 6 extending out of the through hole.

[0032] A motor 7 and a limit rod 71 are fixedly mounted on the movable base 1, the motor 7 is electrically connected to the battery 4, a screw is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 7, a fixing plate 55 is fixedly mounted on the mounting sleeve 5, and a threaded groove and a limit hole matching the screw and the limit rod 71 are provided on the fixing plate 55. When the screw rotates, the fixing plate 55 will move vertically up and down under the limiting action of the limit rod 71, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the vertical position of the infusion mechanism.

[0033] The method of using the utility model is as follows:

[0034] When in use, the prepared pest control liquid is loaded into the liquid storage barrel 2, the battery 4 supplies power to the motor 7, the motor 7 works, the output shaft drives the screw to rotate, and the fixed plate 55 and the installation sleeve 5 are lifted to the top under the limiting action of the limiting rod 71, and the movable base 1 is pushed to the ridge between the two rows of potato plants, and the adjusting plate 63 is rotated to cause the rotating ring 632 to pull the pull rope 6 to move, and the pull rope 6 drives the fixed block 511 and the movable rod 51 to move in the installation sleeve 5 until the two inverted U-shaped tubes 52 are observed to be located directly above the two rows of potato plants;

[0035] The motor 7 works again, driving the screw to rotate in the opposite direction, driving the infusion mechanism to move downward. When the nozzle 53 below the inverted U-shaped tube 52 is facing the middle of the potato plant, the motor 7 stops working, and the water pump 3 works to transport the liquid in the liquid storage barrel 2 to the inverted U-shaped tube 52 through the infusion tube 54, and finally sprays it to the potato plants on both sides of the prevention and control equipment through the nozzle 53, which makes it easy to adjust the spraying distance and height of the infusion mechanism, while improving the working efficiency of the prevention and control equipment.

[0036] The above is a detailed introduction to a potato planting pest control device provided by the utility model. The description of the specific embodiment is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A potato planting pest control device, comprising a movable base (1), a liquid storage barrel (2) for storing insecticide liquid, a water pump (3), a battery (4) and an infusion mechanism, characterized in that: The liquid storage barrel (2), the water pump (3) and the storage battery (4) are all fixedly mounted on the movable base (1); the input end of the water pump (3) is connected to the water outlet at the lower end of the liquid storage barrel (2); the storage battery (4) is electrically connected to the water pump (3); the liquid infusion mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve (5), two movable rods (51), two inverted U-shaped tubes (52), a nozzle (53) and two liquid infusion tubes (54); the mounting sleeve (5) is arranged on the movable base (1); the two movable rods (51) are connected to the nozzle (53); and the nozzle (53) is connected to the nozzle (54). (51) is movably plugged into the two ends of the installation sleeve (5), the two inverted U-shaped tubes (52) are respectively fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two movable rods (51), the nozzle (53) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the inverted U-shaped tube (52), one end of the two infusion tubes (54) is connected and connected to the output end of the water pump (3), and the other end is respectively connected to the upper water inlet of the two inverted U-shaped tubes (52), and the installation sleeve (5) is provided with an adjusting member for pulling the two movable rods (51) to move.

2. The potato planting pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (511) is provided at the end of the movable rod (51), a protrusion is provided on the fixing block (511), and a groove matching the protrusion is provided on the inner side of the installation sleeve (5).

3. A potato planting pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises a pull rope (6) and a compression spring (61), wherein the pull rope (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed block (511), a partition cylinder is fixedly installed on the middle wall of the mounting sleeve (5), a through hole is provided in the middle of the mounting sleeve (5), a circular hole connected to the through hole is provided on the partition cylinder, the other end of the pull rope (6) passes through the circular hole and the through hole, the compression spring (61) is arranged between the partition cylinder and the fixed block (511), and the compression spring (61) is sleeved on the outside of the pull rope (6).

4. The potato planting pest control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A threaded rod (62) is fixedly mounted on the mounting sleeve (5), an adjusting disk (63) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (62), an annular groove (631) is provided on a side of the adjusting disk (63) close to the mounting sleeve (5), a rotating ring (632) is rotatably engaged with the annular groove (631) side of the adjusting disk (63), and the rotating ring (632) is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope (6) extending out of the through hole.

5. The potato planting pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (7) and a limiting rod (71) are fixedly mounted on the movable base (1); the motor (7) is electrically connected to the battery (4); a screw is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (7); a fixing plate (55) is fixedly mounted on the mounting sleeve (5); and a threaded groove and a limiting hole matching the screw and the limiting rod (71) are provided on the fixing plate (55).

6. The potato planting pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable base (1) is provided with a plurality of rollers, and a pushing frame is fixedly installed on the movable base (1) away from the installation sleeve (5).

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